{"id":15838,"date":"2026-05-04T06:53:46","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15838"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:53:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:53:46","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_15b%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%974%ef%bc%9a13-25%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15838","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_15b\uff08\u7f574\uff1a13-25\uff09\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e0f26eb5 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e0f26eb5 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e0f26eb5 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e0f26eb5 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e0f26eb5 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15837\" id=\"player15837\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u89e3\u7ecf\u91ca\u7ecf\/2019_\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u53771\/\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_15b\uff08\u7f574\uff1a13-25\uff09\u4e0b.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_15b (\u7f574:13-25)\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>31:43 P147\/\/18 Romans 4:18<\/strong><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e664:<\/strong>18 <strong>Who in hope believed against hope<\/strong><strong>\uff0cto the end that he might become a father of many nations\uff0caccording to that which had been spoken\uff0cSo shall thy seed be. <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5230\u7b2c18\u8282\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6000\u7740\u76fc\u671b\u53bb\u4fe1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e07\u56fd\u7684\u7236\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5c06\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u4f17\u591a<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u548c\u5408\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u5728\u65e0\u53ef\u6307\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ecd\u6709\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u505a\u591a\u56fd\u7684\u7236\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5148\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5c06\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>18\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>Verse 18 is a further amplification of the character of Abraham&#8217;s faith<\/strong>18\u8282\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u672c\u8d28<strong>and of the design that his faith observed. <\/strong>\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u3002<strong>The relative pronoun in the beginning refers to Abraham. <\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c18\u8282\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3002(<em>cf.<\/em> <strong>17b<\/strong>\u53c2\u800317\u8282\u4e0b\u534a\u3002) \u201c<strong>Against hope\u201d and \u201cin hope\u201d point in opposite directions. <\/strong>18\u8282\u8bf4\uff08\u548c\u5408\u672c\u662f\uff09\u65e0\u53ef\u6307\u671b\u3001\u4ecd\u6709\u6307\u671b\uff0c\uff08\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u3001\u4ecd\u7136\u6000\u7740\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The former envisions the circumstances mentioned in verse 19 which would be calculated of themselves to destroy all hope. <\/strong>\u524d\u8005(\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u76fc\u671b)\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8003\u8651\u523019\u8282\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u523b\u610f\u8981\u4eba\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u6bc1\u6389\u7684\u3002<strong>In terms of human resources there was no possibility of fulfillment. <\/strong>\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8ddf\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u3002<strong>This however places in relief the other expression<\/strong>\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6765\u8ba9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u80fd\u591f\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u201ci<strong>n hope<\/strong>\u6000\u7740\u76fc\u671b\u201d<strong>and the calculation of faith which it bespeaks. <\/strong>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6000\u7740\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the face of the calculations which appearances might induce<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5047\u5982<\/strong>\u770b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u6253\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>Abraham entertained hope because he believed<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6000\u7740\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c<strong>and the calculation of faith were with the omnipotence and faithfulness of God. <\/strong>\u800c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8c0b\u7b97\u7684\u5462? \u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\u3002(<strong>\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c17\u8282<\/strong>\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is difficult to ascertain the precise relationships and interrelationships of faith and hope in this text. <\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u8282\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u201c<strong>Believed in hope<\/strong>\u6000\u7740\u76fc\u671b\u53bb\u76f8\u4fe1<strong>\u201ddoes not mean that he had faith in his own hope. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u9760\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002<strong>The object of faith is clearly God<\/strong>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d<strong>in the omnipotence of his character<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7740\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c<strong>the determinateness of his purpose<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5b9a\u3001\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c<strong>and the security of his promises. <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Apparently what is meant by \u201cbelieved in hope\u201d<\/strong>\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684 \u201c<strong>believed in hope<\/strong> \u6000\u7740\u76fc\u671b\u53bb\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462? <strong>is that Abraham&#8217;s faith was exercised in the confident hope which the promise of God engendered. <\/strong>\u5c31\u8bf4\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7528\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5462?\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u662f\u6709\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Faith and hope were mutually interactive and complementary. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8ddf\u76fc\u671b\u662f\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u662f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u3002<strong>They both rested upon the same foundation<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f <strong>the promises of God<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c<strong>and the specific quality of faith meaning unreserved commitment to God and his promises<\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8<strong>and the specific quality of hope<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u7279\u522b\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u5c31\u662f<strong>being the outreach of expectation in reference to fulfillment. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The second part of verse 18 states the design of Abraham&#8217;s faith; <\/strong>18\u8282\u4e0b\u534a\u8282\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807;i<strong>t was<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f \u201c<strong>to the end that he might become the father of many nations<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u505a\u591a\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236<strong>according to that which had been spoken<\/strong><strong>\uff0cSo shall thy seed be\u201d. <\/strong>\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is possible that this is intended to define the aim consciously entertained by Abraham<\/strong>\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6307\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<strong>and therefore that his faith was directed to the fulfillment of the promises mentioned in this part of the text. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>That is to say<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>Abraham confidently believed in the assurance of hope lest the promises that he would be the father of many nations and that his seed should be as the stars of heaven should fail of fulfillment. <\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u786e\u636e\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1a\u843d\u7a7a\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u591a\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u597d\u50cf\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u786e\u636e\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e0d\u843d\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Both promises stated in the text<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201ca father of many nations\u201d and \u201cso shall thy seed be\u201d\uff0cwere promises given to Abraham<\/strong>\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u6307\u51fa\u4e24\u9879\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u201c\u505a\u591a\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u5fc5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u661f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff08<strong>Genesis 15:5 and 17:5<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>15\uff1a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>\u7b2c17\uff1a5\uff09<strong>and they therefore came within the compass of his faith. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hence to dismiss summarily the view that this defines the design of Abraham in believing is without warrant. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u3002<strong>But<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin any case\uff0cthe design is that embracing the ordination of God. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u4e2d\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9 view number two\uff1aThe strongest consideration in favor of restricting the design to the ordination and intention of God is the parallel in verse 11\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b2c18\u8282\u548c\u7b2c11\u8282\u6709\u7740\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u597d\u53eb\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7528\u610f\uff0c(<em>where<\/em><em>\uff0cwithout question\uff0cGod\u2019s design is in view<\/em>.\u6f0f\u8bb2 )\u00a0 <strong>But the argument drawn from verse eleven is not conclusive for this effect. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c11\u8282\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<strong>In the latter the design stated is clearly that of God&#8217;s own action<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u572811\u8282\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c<strong>whereas in verse 18 the design is related directly to the act of Abraham in believing. <\/strong>\u800c\u7b2c18\u8282\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<strong>Of course<\/strong><strong>\uff0cGod&#8217;s ordination is indicated even if what is expressly stated is the design of Abraham. <\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6307\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<strong>There appears to be no good reason for excluding the latter. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Romans 4:19-25<\/strong> <strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>4:19-25<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verse 19<\/strong>\uff1a19\u8282\uff1a<strong>And without being weakened in faith he considered his own body now as good as dead (he being about a hundred years old)<\/strong><strong>\uff0cand the deadness of Sarah&#8217;s womb<\/strong> ; <strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>4:1\uff1a<strong>\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd1\u767e\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5982\u540c\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6492\u62c9\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>19 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0In verse 19 there is a question as to the correct Greek text. <\/strong>\u7b2c19\u8282\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u539f\u6587\u6587\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<strong>There is a significant variant in the manuscripts. <\/strong>\u53e4\u5377\u6284\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u6240\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u3002<strong>Are we to read: \u201che did not consider his own body dead\u201d<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u5417\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u201d<strong>or \u201che did consider his own body dead\u201d? <\/strong>\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u5462\uff1f<strong>The negative appears in some manuscripts but not in others. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u4e0d\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53e4\u5377\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53e4\u5377\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002<strong>This might seem to offer entirely different interpretations. <\/strong>\u65e2\u7136\u53e4\u5377\u6709\u4e9b\u6709\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<strong>But in this context<\/strong><strong>\uff0cstrange as it may seem\uff0c<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5947\u602a<strong>the difference of thought is not so great<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u6284\u672c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u522b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927<strong>and both readings are compatible with the context and with what we know of Abraham. <\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u6284\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u6027\u683c\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the former reading<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684<strong>the thought would be that<\/strong><strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>he did not consider his own body dead and the deadness of Sarah&#8217;s womb. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u6492\u62c9\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u662f\u65ad\u7edd\u7684\u3002<strong>That is to say<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>he did not set his mind upon<\/strong><strong>\uff0che did not become so absorbed with\uff0cthe procreative impotency of his own body nor the fact that Sarah was past age for the conception and bearing of children<\/strong>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6492\u62c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa<strong>so as to become weakened in faith. <\/strong>\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002\u4e0d\u662f <strong>set his mind upon<\/strong> \u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u60f3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c<strong>did not become so absorbed<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u7684\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<strong>(<em>cf. <\/em>Genesis 18:11<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>18:11<strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u548c\u6492\u62c9\u5e74\u7eaa\u8001\u8fc8\uff0c\u6492\u62c9\u7684\u6708\u7ecf\u5df2\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>This implies that his body was procreatively impotent and the reason is given<\/strong><strong>\uff0cnamely\uff0cthat he was about a hundred years old. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf100\u5c81\u4e86\u3002<strong>And it implies that Sarah also was past the age of bearing as<\/strong><strong>\uff0cGenesis 18:11 attests. <\/strong>\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u7740\u6492\u62c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u6b63\u5982<strong>\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0<\/strong>18\u7ae011\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<strong>But he did not allow them to loom up in his thought to such an extent that his faith in the promise of God was undermined. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u610f\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e13\u6ce8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u4fe1\u9760\u3002<strong>As verse 20 says<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u7b2c20\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c<strong>he did not waver at the promise of God in unbelief<\/strong><strong>\u201d. <\/strong>\u6b63\u598220\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002<strong>While he did not close his eyes to the facts of his own age and Sarah&#8217;s<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\uff0c<strong>yet he was so absorbed with the promise of God that faith did not waver. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the latter reading<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u6284\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684<strong>the thought is that Abraham did consider his own body dead and the deadness of Sarah&#8217;s womb. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u6492\u62c9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\u3002<strong>In this case there is express emphasis on what is <em>implied <\/em>in the other reading but the word \u201cconsider\u201d would have a different shade of meaning. <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5377\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u662f\u660e\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In the former case<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u8bdd<strong>it would mean \u201cbecome absorbed with\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cfix attention upon\u201d\uff0c<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u7684\u201d\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c<strong>whereas now<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u6309\u7167\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u6284\u6cd5\u7684\u8bdd<strong>it means \u201ctake into account\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201creckoned with\u201d. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<strong>And the thought would be<\/strong>\u6309\u7167\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u53e4\u5377\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>although he was fully aware of his own procreative decrepitude and the deadness of Sarah&#8217;s womb<\/strong><strong>\uff0cnevertheless he was not weak in faith. \u610f\u601d\u662f<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6492\u62c9\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And the reason why he was not weak in faith is \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8f6f\u5f31\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662fthat he fixed his attention upon the promise of God \u4ed6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8and did not waver in unbelief. \u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u800c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002<strong>Hence the difference of meaning on the two readings is one of emphasis<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u53e4\u5377\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c<strong>and both readings are quite in accord with the facts of the case<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u53e4\u5377\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<strong>and with the construction of the passage. <\/strong>\u4e5f\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6784\u9020\u3002<strong>The latter reading<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cappears to have the stronger support and may therefore be followed.\uff08\u6155\u7406<\/strong>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u53e4\u5377\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u53e4\u5377\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Romans 4:20 and 21<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>yet<\/strong><strong>\uff0clooking unto the promise of God\uff0che wavered not through unbelief\uff0cbut waxed strong through faith\uff0cgiving glory to God\uff0cand being fully assured that what he had promised\uff0che was able also to perform.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>4:20-21\uff1a<strong>\u5e76\u4e14\u4ef0\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u603b\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5fc3\u91cc\u8d77\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u56e0\u4fe1\u5fc3\u91cc\u5f97\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u5c06\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/strong>\u7b2c21<strong>\u4e14\u6ee1\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u505a\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a<strong>\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u7740\u4e0d\u4fe1\u800c\u7591\u60d1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u628a\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6ee1\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><strong>\uff0c21<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 Verse 20 is explanatory of the clause at the beginning of verse 19<\/strong>\uff1a20\u8282\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u7b2c19\u8282\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u201c<strong>and not being weak in faith<\/strong>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u5f31\u201d<strong>and describes Abraham&#8217;s faith both negatively and positively. <\/strong>20\u8282\u4ece\u8d1f\u9762\u548c\u6b63\u9762\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<strong>This is the force of the adversative at the middle of the verse.<\/strong>\u5728\u7b2c20\u8282\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002<strong>Abraham did not stagger<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u6447\uff0c<strong>he did not entertain doubting thoughts<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6000\u7591\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c<strong>with reference to <em>the promise of God. <\/em><\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u6000\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The promise of God occupies the position of emphasis in the sentence<\/strong>\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u5360\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684<strong>in order to set off in bolder relief that upon which Abraham&#8217;s faith was focused. <\/strong>\u662f\u7279\u522b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u7a76\u7adf\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<strong>If Abraham had wavered at the promise<\/strong>\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u6709\u6240\u6447\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd<strong>it would have been through <em>unbelief. <\/em><\/strong>\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<strong>Doubt of the promise of God has no affinity with faith<\/strong>\u6000\u7591\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684<strong>and the apostle accords it no credit<\/strong>. <strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5f52\u7ed9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The positive characterization of Abraham&#8217;s faith<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u6b63\u9762\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u5019<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8bf4<strong>is that \u201che was strengthened in faith\u201d. <\/strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8d8a\u53d1\u521a\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002<strong>It is usual to take <\/strong><strong>\u201cthe faith\u201d referred to here as meaning <em>in respect of<\/em> his faith after the analogy of verse 19a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u89e3\u7ecf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7b2c19\u8282\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u8282\u5bf919\u8282\u4e0a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c19\u8282\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd1\u767e\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5982\u540c\u5df2\u6b7b\uff0c\u6492\u62c9\u7684\u751f\u80b2\u5df2\u7ecf\u65ad\u7edd<strong>which is to the effect Abraham did not become weakened in respect of his faith. <\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002<strong>And so the meaning is seen to be that Abraham was strengthened in respect of his faith. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4ece\u4ed6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u521a\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9 view number two<\/strong>\uff1a <strong>It is not unreasonable<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cto regard the faith referred to here as instrumental<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5668\u76bf<strong>after the pattern of the unbelief in the preceding clause<\/strong>\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u4fe1\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u800c\u8d77\u6000\u7591\u4e00\u6837<strong>and thus understand the clause to mean<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u770b\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>Abraham was strengthened<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat is\uff0cempowered\uff0c<em>by<\/em> his faith. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u5f3a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u529b\u4e86\u3002<strong>The sense would then be that<\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong> the strength by which Abraham was able to perform the procreative act in begetting Isaac was ministered through the instrumentality of faith. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5f97\u5230\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u884c\u751f\u80b2\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ee5\u6492\u3002<strong>Faith would thus be brought into direct relation to the procreative act. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>We must not forget that Isaac was begotten by Abraham and conceived by Sarah. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u751f\u4ee5\u6492\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6492\u62c9\u751f\u4ee5\u6492\u3002<strong>And this view of \u201cstrengthened in faith\u201d would indicate that<\/strong><strong>\u5047\u5982<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u521a\u5f3a(<strong>would indicate that) it was by the strength ministered by faith and exercised in faith that Abraham begat Isaac<\/strong>\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4ed6\u5c31\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5\u6492(<em> cf. <\/em><strong>\u00a0Hebrews 11:11<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66<\/strong>11:11 <strong>in the case of Sarah<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5230\u6492\u62c9\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4 \u201c<strong>by faith&#8230; she received strength to conceive seed<\/strong>\u6492\u62c9\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u540e\u88d4\u201d\u3002\uff09<strong>It is a strange prejudice that leads Meyer to say that this \u201ccan hardly fail to convey a very indelicate idea\u201d.Meyer <\/strong>\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6155\u7406\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>There are two reasons<\/strong><strong>\uff0chowever\uff0cwhy this interpretation should not be adopted. <\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u6155\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0<strong>There is no evidence that Paul has in view simply the later period in Abraham&#8217;s life of faith when he actually begat Isaac. The promises quoted in this chapter have reference to an earlier period.<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5728\u4ed6\u540e\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u751f\u4ee5\u6492\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bb2\u540e\u671f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e5f\u662f\u6307\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u524d\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>The idea that the strength by which Abraham begat Isaac is in the forefront here does not so well accord with the clauses which follow. <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u751f\u4ee5\u6492\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u592a\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u201c<strong>Give glory to God<\/strong>\u5f52\u8363\u8000\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d<strong>and \u201cbeing fully persuaded<\/strong>\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c<em>etc. <\/em><strong>defined for us that in which the strengthening of faith consisted<\/strong>\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5462\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u521a\u5f3a\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u4e48<strong>or<\/strong><strong>\uff0cat least\uff0cthe ways in which the strengthening of faith was expressed; <\/strong>\u81f3\u5c11\u4fe1\u5fc3\u52a0\u5f3a\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684; <strong>they indicate what was simultaneous with the strengthening of faith<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ece\u53e5\u6307\u51fa\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e4b\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b<strong>and<\/strong><strong>\uff0cvery likely\uff0cwhat was involved in the strengthening of faith. <\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u589e\u5f3a\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<strong>The content of his full persuasion is stated to be<\/strong>\u7ecf\u6587\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u786e\u636e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f<strong>that what had been promised God was able to perform. <\/strong>\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cGive glory to God<\/strong>\u5f52\u8363\u8000\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d<strong>and \u201cbeing fully persuaded that what he has promised he is able to perform<\/strong>\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u201d<strong>are coordinate<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u7684<strong>and describe the exercises or states of mind which were involved in Abraham&#8217;s faith. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<strong>To give glory to God<\/strong>\u5f52\u8363\u8000\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d<strong>is to reckon God to be what he is<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d<strong>and to rely upon his power and faithfulness. <\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u548c\u7942\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u3002<strong>To be fully persuaded<\/strong>\u5145\u5206\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u6709\u786e\u4fe1<strong>denotes the full assurance and affirmation of conviction. <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u786e\u636e\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<strong>(<em>cf.<\/em> Romans 14:5 and Colossians 4:12<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>14:5;<strong>\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66<\/strong>4:12\u8282\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>14:5\uff1a<strong>\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u8fd9\u65e5\u6bd4\u90a3\u65e5\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u65e5\u65e5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u8981<em>\u610f\u89c1\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c<\/em>Fully persuaded<\/strong> \u3002\u7136\u540e\u662f<strong>\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66<\/strong>4\uff1a12\uff1a\u6709\u4f60\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u4ee5\u5df4\u5f17\u95ee\u4f60\u4eec\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7977\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e38\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7aed\u529b\u7684\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u613f\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c<strong><em>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5145\u8db3\uff0c<\/em><\/strong>\u80fd\u7ad9\u7acb\u5f97\u7a33\u3002<strong>With full persuasion<\/strong> \u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>The object of this conviction is stated to be<\/strong>\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786e\u636e\u662f\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201c<strong>that what he has promised he is able also to perform\u201d. <\/strong>\u6709\u786e\u4fe1\u3001\u6709\u786e\u636e\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7942\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u6210\u3002<strong>Both clauses in coordination mark a fullness of expression indicative of the strength and vigor of Abraham&#8217;s faith. <\/strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u6d3b\u6cfc\u548c\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f11\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u6765\u770b<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae022\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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