{"id":15830,"date":"2026-05-04T06:51:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15830"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:51:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:51:03","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_15c%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%974%ef%bc%9a13-25%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15830","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_15c\uff08\u7f574\uff1a13-25\uff09\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e3c77ea1 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e3c77ea1 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e3c77ea1 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e3c77ea1 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e3c77ea1 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u5377\u4e00_15c (\u7f574:13-25)<\/strong> \u4e0b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>The latter<\/strong>\u540e\u8005\uff08 <strong>\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff09is related to the resurrection of Christ and gives a reason for it. <\/strong>\u662f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<strong>Since the clauses are parallel<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6027\u8d28<strong>we shall have to regard \u201cour trespasses\u201d as sustaining to the crucifixion of Christ the same kind of relationship as \u201cour justification \u201d sustains to his resurrection. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<strong>If one is retrospective so must the other<\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u770b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684<strong>and if the one is prospective so must the other. <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>On the former alternative<\/strong>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<strong>the thought would be that Jesus was delivered up because our trespasses were placed upon him<\/strong>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u4ea4\u51fa\u6765<strong>and that he was raised from the dead because we had been justified. <\/strong>\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<strong>On this view<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b<strong>the resurrection of Jesus is regarded as the consequence of our justification<\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u540e\u679c<strong>and justification is conceived of as complete prior to the resurrection. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u8036\u7a23\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This interpretation would require us to construe the justification in this instance as equivalent to reconciliation and propitiation<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u56db\u7ae025\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u795e\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u548c\u633d\u56de\u796d<strong>belonging to the sphere of objective<\/strong><strong>\uff0chistorical\uff0conce-for-all accomplishment. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u662f2000\u5e74\u524d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6216\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<strong>It is not impossible to take justification in this sense. <\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong>\u6155\u7406\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\uff09\u4f60\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<strong>It may be used in this sense in chapter 5 <\/strong><strong>\uff1a9&#8211;<\/strong>\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u57285:9\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u7684&#8211;<strong>there is a certain parallelism between verse 9 and 10 and in verse 10 it is objective reconciliation that is in view. <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u795e\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f2000\u5e74\u524d\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>And if justification is thus interpreted <\/strong><strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u79f0\u4e49it is quite compatible with New Testament thought to regard the resurrection of Jesus as the inevitable sequel to the work perfected by his death<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u82e5\u770b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684<strong>and as the seal upon this perfection. <\/strong>\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Furthermore<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<strong>the parallel clause that Jesus \u201cwas delivered up on account of offenses\u201d<\/strong>\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8036\u7a23\u201c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u201d<strong>can well mean that<\/strong>\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>Jesus was delivered up because our sins were laid to his account<\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u4ea4\u51fa\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a<strong>and that the death of Jesus was the inevitable consequence of the imputation to him of our sins. <\/strong>\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5f52\u7b97\u4e86\u7ed9\u7942\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6b7b\u3002<strong>This interpretation<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthen\uff0cdoes not violate biblical teaching as such nor Pauline doctrine in general. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u80cc\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u80cc<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>(View number two<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002)<\/p>\n<p><strong>The other alternative is<\/strong>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f<strong>Jesus was delivered up in order to atone for our sins<\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u8d4e\u7f6a<strong>and was raised in order that we might be justified. <\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<strong>The two expressions<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201con account of our trespasses\u201d and \u201con account of our justification\u201d have thus prospective reference.<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u6307\u672a\u6765\u7684\u3002<strong>And the resurrection is viewed as that which lays the basis for our justification. <\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u5960\u5b9a\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6155\u7406\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>There is reason for adopting this alternative<\/strong> . \u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531<\/strong>\uff1a <strong>In the preceding context Paul had been dealing with actual justification<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat is to say\uff0cour actual acceptance with God as righteous.<\/strong> \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5177\u4f53\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7406\u7531 number two<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>The formula<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u201cit was imputed for righteousness\u201d\uff0cwhich is the pivot of the argument in the whole of this chapter\uff0crefers to our acceptance with God\uff0c<\/strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b97\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\u4eec\uff0c<strong>in other words<\/strong><strong>\uff0cthat which falls within the application of redemption. <\/strong>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u65bd\u884c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6307\u8036\u7a23\u6210\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u7075\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e8b\u8303\u56f4\u3002<strong>It is justification which is inseparable from faith. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>And since in all the earlier instances in this epistle the term \u201cto justify\u201d is used in this sense<\/strong> \u65e2\u7136\u5728<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7684\u524d\u6587\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u79f0\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u7684 (2:23; <strong>3:20<\/strong><strong>\uff0c24\uff0c26\uff0c28\uff0c30; 4:2\uff0c5) <\/strong>\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49<strong>and Paul is dealing with the same in the immediately preceding context<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u800c\u57284:25\u8282\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c<strong>we must conclude that<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba<strong>it would be a deviation from his theme to use the word justification here in a sense different from that of the context. <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u79f0\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u8ddf\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f92<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Justification<\/strong><strong>\uff0cwe may infer therefore\uff0crefers to actual justification by faith<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8bba\u8bf4\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49<strong>and the resurrection of Jesus is viewed as that which lays the basis for this justification<\/strong>\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002<strong>We shall have to interpret the other clause in uniformity with this<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u53e6\u5916\u90a3\u53e5\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7edf\u4e00<strong>and say that Jesus was delivered up in order to atone for our sins. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u88ab\u4ea4\u51fa\u6765\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u8d4e\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The <em>efficacy <\/em>of the death of Christ and of his resurrection lies on the face of the text. <\/strong>\u7ecf\u6587\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<strong>As Jesus rose again in order to guarantee our justification<\/strong><strong>\uff0cso he was delivered up in order to deal effectively with our trespasses. <\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u597d\u53eb\u7942\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7942\u88ab\u4ea4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u5927\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<strong>We are not<\/strong><strong>\uff0cof course\uff0cto interpret the text artificially<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5f88\u7275\u5f3a\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587<strong>and think of the death of Christ as sustaining no relationship to justification and the resurrection as having no relationship to our sins.<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u90a3\u4e48\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u53c8\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<strong>Justification is related directly to the blood of Christ<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\u6709\u5173\u7684(<strong>3 : 24; <em>cf.<\/em>\u00a0 Eph. 1:7; Rom. 5:9; 6:7; 8:33<\/strong><strong>\uff0c34<\/strong>\u53c2\u8003<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>3:24; <strong>\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66<\/strong>1:7; <strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665:9; 6:7; 8:33\uff0c34) and the atonement therefore lays the basis for our justification. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5927\u5de5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>But the apostle<\/strong><strong>\uff0cin the way most appropriate to his theme and\uff0cparticularly\uff0cto his foregoing argument respecting Abraham&#8217;s faith\uff0cconcentrates attention upon the most salient and pertinent relationships of the two central and indivisible facts of redemptive action\uff0cthe death and resurrection of Christ. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bba\u5230\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u529f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u8ddf\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6216\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The terms of expression used in this verse are to be noted. <\/strong>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u8282\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u5b57\u7684\u3002<strong>Jesus was \u201cdelivered up\u201d and he \u201cwas raised\u201d. <\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u4ea4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u201c\u88ab\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u201d\u3002<strong>The redemptive action is viewed from the aspect of that to which Jesus was subjected and so the thought is focused on the action of God in reference to Jesus. <\/strong>\u57fa\u7763\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u662f\u4ece\u8036\u7a23\u670d\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Since distinction is drawn between God as acting and Jesus our Lord as acted upon<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u90a3\u65e2\u7136<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u8fd9\u91cc\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u884c\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c<strong>the person acting must be God the Father. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002<strong>He delivered up Jesus<\/strong>\u662f\u7942\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u4ea4\u51fa\u6765\u7684<strong>and he raised Jesus from the dead. <\/strong>\u662f\u7942\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<strong>Acts 3:15<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20<\/strong>3:15\u8282\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u6740\u4e86\u90a3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5374\u4f7f\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<strong>Acts 4:10<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20<\/strong>4:10\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u5404\u4f4d\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5168\u6c11\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u8fd9\u4eba\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4f60\u4eec\u628a\u7942\u9489\u6b7b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5374\u4f7f\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Acts 10:40<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20<\/strong>10:40\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53eb\u7942\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7942\u663e\u73b0\u3002<strong>Acts 13:30 <\/strong><strong>\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2013:30<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5374\u4f7f\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002And 37\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f2013:37\uff1a\u552f\u72ec\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u673d\u574f\u3002<strong>Romans 6:4<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>6:4\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u7740\u6d17\u793c\u5f52\u5165\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7942\u540c\u846c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u501f\u7740\u7236\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<strong>Romans 8:11<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>8:11\u8282\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4f7f\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u8005\u7684\u7075\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u501f\u7740\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5723\u7075\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u6b7b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Galatians 1:1<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e661:1<\/strong>\uff1a\u505a\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u90a3\u4f7f\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<strong>Ephesians 1:19<\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e661:19<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7167\u7740\u7942\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u663e\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u529b\u91cf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u5750\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u3002<strong>Colossians 2:12<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66<\/strong>2:12\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u6d17\u793c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u7942\u4e00\u540c\u57cb\u846c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6d17\u793c\u4e2d\u56e0\u4fe1\u90a3\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e0e\u7942\u4e00\u540c\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<strong>1 Thessalonians 1:10<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u4e66<\/strong>1:10\u8282\uff1a\u5e76\u4e14\u7b49\u5019\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4ece\u5929\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6124\u6012\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u8036\u7a23\u3002<strong>Finally 1 Peter 1:21<\/strong>\uff1a<strong>\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66<\/strong>1:21\uff1a\u501f\u7740\u7942\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4fe1\u90a3\u4f7f\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u53c8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u76fc\u671b\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This does no prejudice to the action of Jesus himself in his death and resurrection. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u5728\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u3002<strong>But it is important to observe here as elsewhere how the apostle brings into distinct prominence the actions of God the Father in the acts of redemption. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u662f\u628a\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002<strong>And in relation to the main interest of the apostle in this chapter it is noteworthy that faith is resting upon him who raised Jesus from the dead is faith directed to God the Father himself. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece<strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u6700\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4fe1\u9760\u90a3\u4f4d\u53eb\u8036\u7a23\u4ece\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4fe1\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The respects in which the resurrection of Christ may be conceived of as serving the end of justification are manifold. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<strong>In terms of Paul&#8217;s own teaching a few may be mentioned. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e<strong>\u4fdd\u7f57<\/strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002(5\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002)<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<strong>We are justified by faith and this faith must be directed to Jesus. <\/strong>\u00a0\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u56e0\u4fe1\u5fc3\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u662f\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u3002(\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae022\u8282\u8ddf26\u8282\u3002) <strong>But only as the living Lord can he be the object of faith. <\/strong>\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<strong>It is in union with Christ that we are justified.<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002(<em>cf.<\/em> 8:1 <strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66<\/strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282; II Cor. <strong>\u00a05:21<\/strong><strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e665:21<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u90a3\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u3002) Only as active through resurrection can any virtue proceed from Christ to us<\/strong>\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u505a\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u529b<strong>and only with the living Christ can union have efficacy.<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u624d\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<strong>The righteousness of Christ by which we are justified has its abiding embodiment in Christ;<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae017-19\u8282\uff09\uff1b<strong>it can never be thought of in abstraction from him as a reservoir of merit (stored up<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u6587)<u>of righteousness<\/u><u>\uff08\u97f3\u9891\uff09.<\/u><\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u62bd\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e49\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u4e49\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u90fd\u5728\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002(Only as the living one can Christ be the embodiment of righteousness \u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6f0f\u4e86)<strong>and be made to us righteousness from God<\/strong>. \u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u4e49\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e49(<strong>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e661:30)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(4 )<\/strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<strong>The death and resurrection of Christ are inseparable.<\/strong> \u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002<strong>Hence even the death or blood of Christ as related to our justification could have no efficacy to that end in isolation from the resurrection. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u8ddf\u7942\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u8ddf\u5b9d\u8840\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae024-25\u8282\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u3001\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae033-34\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<strong>It is through the mediation of Christ that we come to stand in the grace of justification.<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7684\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e0a\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff09\u3002<strong>But the mediation of Christ could not be operative if he was still under the power of death. <\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u4ecd\u7136\u4f0f\u5728\u6b7b\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7684\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u9760\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5728\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u7942\u7684\u4e49\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u8ddf\u6b7b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5927\u529f\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The end of chapter four<\/strong> 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