{"id":15790,"date":"2026-05-04T06:36:33","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15790"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:36:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:36:33","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_17d%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%975%ef%bc%9a7-14%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15790","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_17d\uff08\u7f575\uff1a7-14\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e3b3092a .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e3b3092a video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e3b3092a { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e3b3092a { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e3b3092a .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_17d 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0531945\u5e748\u6708\u4efd\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u8230\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5929\u7687\u90fd\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u30021972\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c0f\u5175\u4ece\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe<strong>\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b<\/strong>\u5317\u8fb9\u5c71\u4e0a\u68ee\u6797\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u662f27\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7942\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u7942\u641e\u4e8627\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u8001\u65e9\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7942\u6295\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u7942\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u660e\u767d\u5417\uff1f\u4e9a\u5f53\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u7b49\u4e8e\u72af\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5929\u7687\u6295\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7942\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u6218\u8d25\u56fd<\/strong>\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4eba<strong>\u90fd<\/strong>\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u201d\u57285:12\u8282\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c3:23\u8282\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u30023:23\u8282\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u662f\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u7684<strong>\u672c\u7f6a<\/strong>\uff0c5:12\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u7684<strong>\u5f52\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6155\u7406<\/strong>\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u53eb\u505a<strong><em>The Imputation of Adam&#8217;s Sin<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u300a<strong>\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u5f52\u7b97\u300b<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f <strong>The<\/strong> <strong>Imputation of Christ&#8217;s righteousness<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u7684\u5f52\u7b97<\/strong>\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u4e3a\u4f60\u6b7b\uff0c\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\u7f6a\u4ef7\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5148\u4e3a\u4f60\u6d3b\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86<strong>\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u8036\u7a23<strong>\u57fa\u7763<\/strong>\u7684100\u5206\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u8d34\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u76840\u5206\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb<strong>\u57fa\u7763<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u5f52\u7b97<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5f53\u76840\u5c31\u8d34\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ece\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u662f0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<strong>\u6155\u7406<\/strong>\u6279\u5224\u4ece<strong>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u539f\u7f6a\u8bba<\/strong>\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c<strong>\u6155\u7406<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u6279\u5224<strong>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u539f\u7f6a\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c\u867d\u7136<strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587<\/strong>\u6709\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bcf\u6b21<strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587<\/strong>\u5728<strong>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49<\/strong>\u6279\u5224<strong>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/strong>\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6307\u540d\u9053\u59d3\u3002<strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587<\/strong>\u8bb2\u7684\u7f6a\u3001<strong>\u7f6a\u6027<\/strong>\u662f\u6bd4<strong>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u7684\uff0c\u5815\u843d\u4e5f\u662f\u3002<strong>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01<\/strong>\u4f1a\u8bb2\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5728<strong>\u57fa\u7763<\/strong>\u91cc\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ece\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c<strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587<\/strong>\u5c31\u8bb2\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u900f\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6155\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6279\u5224\u4eba\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5815\u843d\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6279\u5224\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665:12\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u4f60\u628a<strong>\u539f\u7f6a<\/strong>\u5957\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665:12\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u5b83\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u4e9a\u5f53\u5728\u795e\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e3a<strong>\u7ea6<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u4e2d\u4fdd\u3002<\/strong>\u4e9a\u5f53\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\uff0c<strong>\u590f\u5a03<\/strong>\u4e5f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u4e9a\u5f53\u505a\u5934\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6709<strong>\u672a<\/strong>\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5403\u90a3\u4e2a\u7981\u679c\u7684\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u7f6a\u5e26\u6765<strong>\u5ba1\u5224<\/strong>\u3001\u5b9a\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f6a\u5e26\u6765\u7942\u8ddf\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f6a\u90fd<strong>\u5f52\u7b97<\/strong>\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u53cc\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u672c\u6027\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u539f\u7f6a<\/strong>\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a<strong>\u5f52\u7b97<\/strong>\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff1b<strong>\u539f\u7f6a<\/strong>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ddf<strong>\u7b2c\u4e09<\/strong>\u6b65\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c<strong>\u5ba1\u5224<\/strong>\u8ddf\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u6bcd\u8179\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u7684<strong>\u7f6a\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a<strong>\u5f52<\/strong>\u4e86\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8981\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u7684<strong>\u4e49\u5f52<\/strong>\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a<strong>\u5f52\u7b97<\/strong>\u7ed9\u6211\u3001<strong>\u5ba1\u5224\u5f52\u7b97<\/strong>\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981<strong>\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5988\u5988\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u5c31\u6709<strong>\u7f6a\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981<strong>\u91cd\u751f<\/strong>\u8ddf<strong>\u6210\u5723\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u6211\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u70c2\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u6362\u4e00\u9897\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a<strong>\u6210\u5723<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u5723\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f<strong>\u91cd\u751f<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665:13-14 Romans 5:13-14\uff1a1003\uff1bP187<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13 For until the law sin was in the world; but sin is not imputed when there is no law.\u00a0 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam until Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the likeness of Adam&#8217;s transgression, who is a figure of him that was to come.<\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u7f6a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\uff1b\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f6a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u7f6a\u300214\u7136\u800c\u4ece\u4e9a\u5f53\u5230\u6469\u897f\uff0c\u6b7b\u5c31\u4f5c\u4e86\u738b\uff0c\u8fde\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u72af\u4e00\u6837\u7f6a\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7942\u7684\u6743\u4e0b\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e43\u662f\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u6765\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u50cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>13, 14\u00a0 At verse 113 begins the parentheses which interrupts the completion of the comparison of verse 12. <\/strong>\u7b2c13\u8282\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62ec\u53f7\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u63d2\u53e5\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u62ec\u5f27<\/strong>\u5c31\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8612\u8282\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<strong>As an interruption it must have close bearing upon something stated in the preceding verse<\/strong> \u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u65ad\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u523012\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684<strong>and this is indicated by the conjunction <\/strong><strong>\u201cfor\u201d.<\/strong> \u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u201c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b2c13\u8282\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u201cFor until the law sin was in the world, but sin is imputed when there is no law\u201d. \uff08\u6211\u8bfb\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f6a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f6a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u7f6a\u3002\u4e2d\u6587<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c<strong>for<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u201d<\/strong>\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This verse stands in close relation to verse 14 <\/strong>\u5341\u4e09\u8282\u4e0e\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u7684<strong>and the strong adversative with which the latter begins indicates that the thought of verse 13 is preparatory to that of verse 14 and moves on to verse 14 as expressing what is of particular relevance to the subject.<\/strong> \u7b2c14\u8282\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c<strong>\u53ef\u662f\u201d<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u201c<strong>\u7136\u800c\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u7b2c13\u8282\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u7b2c14\u8282\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u8282\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5c31\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8282\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u7279\u522b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>We must not allow our minds to be diverted from this emphasis<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u60f3\u79bb\u9898<strong>and thus permit the primary purpose of these two verses to escape us.<\/strong> \u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c13\u300114\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u7684\u3002<strong>The main thought is<\/strong> \u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff08\u7b2c14\u8282\uff09<strong>that \u201cdeath reigned &#8230; over those who did not sin after the similitude of Adam&#8217;s transgression\u201d.\u201c<\/strong>\u6b7b\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u50cf\u4e9a\u5f53\u90a3\u6837\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a<strong>\u505a\u738b\u201d\uff08<\/strong>\u7b2c14\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>If this is once recognized then we may ask at the outset<\/strong><strong>\uff1a what bearing does that observation have upon the thought of verse 12\uff1f<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba4\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u7b2c12\u8282\u6709\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5462\uff1f<strong>The question should not be considered difficult<\/strong> .\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<strong>In verse 12 the doctrine of particular significance to the argument being developed is that death came to all men, not by reason of their own actual transgression or individual sin but because of the involvement in the sin of Adam, in other words, by reason of solidarity sin.<\/strong> \u5728\u7b2c12\u8282\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u6700\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b<strong>\u4e34<\/strong>\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u72af<\/strong>\u6216\u8005\u4e2a\u522b\u7684<strong>\u672c\u7f6a,<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u4eba\u5728<strong>\u4e9a\u5f53<\/strong>\u7684\u7f6a\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec<strong>\u8ba4\u540c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This thesis required in the esteem of the apostle some demonstration or at least some exemplification to make it apparent.<\/strong> \u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u8ba4\u540c<\/strong>\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f8b\u8bc1\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u663e\u660e\u3002<strong>Hence he inserted a parenthesis<\/strong> \u6240\u4ee5\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u53f7\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>\u63d2\u53e5which would make obvious the necessity of this construction of the reason for the universality of death.<\/strong> \u6765\u8868\u8fbe<strong>\u6b7b\u4e34<\/strong>\u5230\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5fc5\u987b\u5982\u6b64\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>And what could be more pertinent than appeal to the fact that death reigned over those who did not sin after the similitude of Adam&#8217;s transgression<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong> \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u66f4\u52a0<strong>\u8d34\u5207<\/strong>\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b<strong>\u505a\u738b<\/strong>\u7684\u738b\u6743<strong>\u4e34\u5230<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u50cf\u4e9a\u5f53\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<strong>that is to say<\/strong><strong>\uff0c over those who did not voluntarily and overtly violate an expressly revealed ordinance of God <\/strong>\uff1f\u6b7b\u4e34\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709<strong>\u81ea\u613f<\/strong>\u5728\u5916\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6e05\u695a\u542f\u793a<strong>\u5f8b\u4f8b\u5178\u7ae0<\/strong>\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662f<strong><em>\u6ca1\u6709<\/em>\u4e34\u5230<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u613f\u5728\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u3001\u72af\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6e05\u695a\u542f\u793a\u8fc7\u7684<strong>\u8beb\u547d<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e34\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u3010\u91cd\u590d\u6709\u8bef\uff1f\u3011\u300d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Apparently there was in the background of the apostle&#8217;s thought the other alternative<\/strong> \u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4f1a\u6709\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027<strong>which would be the only plausible one as a rival to the doctrine propounded,<\/strong> \u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7942\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684<strong>\u4e89\u7ade\u3001<\/strong>\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c<strong>namely, the alternative that all men die because they transgress as Adam did.<\/strong> \u8fd9\u53e6\u7c7b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u6837\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u3002\uff08\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n<p>I<strong>t was sufficient for the apostle&#8217;s purpose to appeal to the fact that many died who did not sin as Adam did<\/strong> \u4fdd\u7f57\u8bc9\u8bf8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7942\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u50cf\u4e9a\u5f53\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u72af\u7f6a\u7684<strong>and rest the case for the rejection of that other alternative on that fact.<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31<strong>\u7ed3\u675f<\/strong>\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002<strong>We discover therefore<\/strong><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u00a0 the direct relevance of the proposition in verse 14 to the main point of verse 12 that&#8217;s the point upon which his whole argument is going to turn.<\/strong> \u7b2c14\u8282\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7b2c12\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>There is one further observation to be made regarding verse 14 before we turn to the other features of this parenthesis.<\/strong> \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u62ec\u5f27<\/strong>\u91cc\u9762<strong>\u5176\u4ed6<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b2c14\u8282\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<strong>It is the force of the concluding clause of verse 14: <\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c14\u8282<strong>\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u201c<strong>who is the type of the one to come<\/strong> \u201d.\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e43\u662f\u90a3\u5c06\u8981\u6765\u8005\u7684<strong>\u3002The reference is plainly to Adam as the type of Christ.<\/strong> \u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684<strong>\u9884\u8868\u3002The connection of this with what immediately precedes should not be overlooked<\/strong> . \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c\u524d\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The apostle had just referred to Adam&#8217;s transgression.<\/strong> \u4fdd\u7f57\u521a\u624d\u624d\u6307\u51fa\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684<strong>\u8fc7\u72af\u3002That he should in this connection have adduced the fact of Adam&#8217;s typical significance in relationship<\/strong> \u90a3\u4e48\u7942\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684<strong>\u9884\u8868<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u91cd\u8981\u6027suggests that Adam&#8217;s transgression provided a parallel or analogy in terms of which the reverse on the part of Christ should be interpreted.<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u7740\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u6b21\u7684<strong>\u8fc7\u72af<\/strong>\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7684<strong>\u4e49\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The reverse in the case of Christ is his obedience<\/strong> \u57fa\u7763\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u7684<strong>\u987a\u670dand, as we shall see later, this is placed in antithesis to the transgression or trespass of Adam.<\/strong> <strong>\u57fa\u7763<\/strong>\u7684<strong>\u987a\u670d\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6587\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684<strong>\u8fc7\u72af<\/strong>\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002<strong>That Paul should have introduced allusion to this fact here throws into relief the relevance of the preceding part of verse 14 to the subject which had been introduced at verse 12;<\/strong> \u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf<strong>\u6697\u6307<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u51fa\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u4e0e\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u76f8\u5173\uff1b<strong>it is eminently germane to the whole argument of this passage that death reigned over those who did not sin after the similitude of Adam&#8217;s transgression.<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u6574\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6b7b\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u50cf\u4e9a\u5f53\u90a3\u6837\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u738b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>For the apostle is chiefly interested in demonstrating<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7f57\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8bc1\u660e<strong>that men are justified who do not act righteously after the similitude of Christ&#8217;s obedience.<\/strong> \u4eba<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709<strong>\u987a\u670d,<\/strong>\u597d\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u3002<strong>Hence the appeal to this fact<\/strong> \u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8bc9\u8bf8\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e<strong>that death reigned over those who did not sin after the similitude of Adam&#8217;s transgression<\/strong> \u6b7b\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u50cf\u4e9a\u5f53\u90a3\u6837\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u505a\u738b<strong>has the greatest significance in the total argument of the apostle;<\/strong> \u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><strong>it contributes to the proof of the assertion in verse 12<\/strong><strong>\u4ed6<\/strong>\u8bc1\u660e\u4e8612\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684<strong>that death penetrated to all because they were involved in Adam&#8217;s sin and sinned in him with him.<\/strong> 12\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b<strong>\u4e34<\/strong>\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7f6a\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e9a\u5f53\u91cc\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u540c\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<strong>The concluding clause of verse 14 is therefore corroborative<\/strong> \u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c14\u8282\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<strong>and shows how germane this doctrine is to the doctrine of justification &#8212;<\/strong> \u5c31\u663e\u51fa\u8fd9\u9879\u6559\u4e49\u5bf9<strong>\u79f0\u4e49<\/strong>\u8bba\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6709\u5173&#8211;<strong>Adam is the type of the one to come.<\/strong> \u4e9a\u5f53\u662f\u90a3\u5c06\u8981\u6765\u8005\u7684<strong>\u9884\u8868<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Having thus discovered the main interest of verses 13, 14, <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e8613\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c14\u8282\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u65e8<\/strong>\uff1b<strong>the other features of this parentheses may now be considered.<\/strong> \u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a<strong>\u62ec\u5f27\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d2\u53e5<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bb213\u300114\u8282\u4e94\u4e2a\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u8981<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec<strong>\u7977\u544a<\/strong>\u7ed3\u675f\uff1a\u5929\u7236\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u3001\u5bf9\u5f85\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u4f60\u662f\u7acb<strong>\u7ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u795e\u3001\u4f60\u662f\u5b88<strong>\u7ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4e3b\u4f60\u7684\u6069\u5178<strong>\u4e34\u5230<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684<strong>\u987a\u670d<\/strong>\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec<strong>\u501f\u7740<\/strong>\u900f\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6765<strong>\u9886\u53d7<\/strong>\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4e3b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u524d\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c42\u4e3b\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6765\u8bfb\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c<strong>\u9886\u53d7<\/strong>\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4e3b\uff01<strong>\u5949<\/strong>\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684<strong>\u5723\u540d<\/strong>\u6c42\uff0c<strong>Amen<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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