{"id":15764,"date":"2026-05-04T06:19:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15764"},"modified":"2026-05-04T06:19:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T22:19:38","slug":"%e7%ba%a6%e7%bf%b0%e6%85%95%e7%90%86%e3%80%8a%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%ba%e4%b9%a6%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8b%e5%8d%b71_23%ef%bc%88%e7%bd%975%ef%bc%9a10-11%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15764","title":{"rendered":"\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_23\uff08\u7f575\uff1a10-11\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3de0eb0a3 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3de0eb0a3 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3de0eb0a3 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3de0eb0a3 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3de0eb0a3 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6155\u7406\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u53771_23\uff08\u7f575\uff1a10-11\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5170\u6708\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7b2c6\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7b2c10\u8282\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a<strong>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e14\u85c9\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff1b\u65e2\u5df2\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u8981\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(5) <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\uff08\u8bb2\u4e4943\u9875\uff09\u201c<strong>We shall be saved by his life.\u201d\u201c<\/strong> \u56e0\u7942\u7684\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u201d<strong>The life of Christ referred to here is not what we often speak of as the life of Christ<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong> <strong>his sojourn in this world in the days of his flesh.<\/strong> \u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7942\u5728\u8089\u8eab\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<strong>It is the resurrection life of Christ. <\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6307<\/strong>\u662f\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<strong>There lies back of the expression an implied contrast between the death of Christ and his resurrection<\/strong>\uff08<em>cf. <\/em>4:25\uff09<strong>. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u8ff0\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u6697\u793a\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u548c\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u53c2\u80034:25\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is not simply the resurrection as an event that is in view<\/strong><strong>\uff0c however<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c<strong>Paul does not say we shall be saved by his resurrection<\/strong> \uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u5f97\u6551\uff0c<strong>but <\/strong><strong>\u201cby his life\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d\u5f97\u6551\uff0c<strong>and therefore it is the exalted life of the Redeemer that is intended. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\u3001\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<strong>The resurrection is in the background as conditioning exaltation life.<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Since the clause in question is parallel to that in verse 9<\/strong>\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ece\u53e5\u65e2\u7136\u4e0e\u7b2c9\u8282\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684<strong>&#8212; \u201cwe shall be saved through him from the wrath\u201d&#8211;<\/strong> \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u4ece\u6124\u6012\u4e2d\u501f\u7740\u7942\u5f97\u6551\u201d\uff08\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\uff1a\u501f\u7740\u7942\u514d\u53bb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u7942\u7684\u8840\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u514d\u53bb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u90a3\u91cc\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff09&#8211;<strong>and since the latter has eschatological reference<\/strong> \uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u6124\u6012\u662f\u6307\u672b\u4e16\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c <strong>it is likely that the salvation here and visit is also eschatological.<\/strong> \u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6551\u6069\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002<strong>On that assumption<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<strong>the guarantee of the final and consummate salvation<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u6069\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u7ed3\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7ed3\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u5462\uff1f<strong> is the exaltation life of Christ<\/strong> .\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u540e\u7942\u88ab\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u7942\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is a more embracive way of expressing the truth that the guarantee of the believer\u2019s resurrection is the resurrection of Christ<\/strong> . \u4fe1\u5f92\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u5b9a\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c15:20-24\u8282\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u6db5\u76d6\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u6069\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The <em>a fortiori<\/em> argument of the apostle is thus apparent. <\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u540e\u9a8c\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<strong>It is the effect that <\/strong><strong>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4if\uff0c when we were in a state of alienation from God\uff0c God showed his love to such an extent that he reconciled us to himself and instated us in his favor through the death of his own Son\uff0c <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u7942\u7684\u7231\uff1b\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u7942\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7942\u6069\u5ba0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u8868\u8fbe\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>how much more<\/strong><strong>\uff0c when this alienation is removed and we are instated in his favor\uff0c shall the exaltation life of Christ insure our being saved to the uttermost. <\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9694\u7edd\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u7942\u6069\u5ba0\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5f97\u6551\u5230\u5e95\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>It would be a violation of the wisdom<\/strong><strong>\uff0c goodness\uff0c and faithfulness of God to suppose that he would have done the greater and fail in the lesser.<\/strong> \u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5584\u826f\u548c\u4fe1\u5b9e\u3002<strong>This argument also shows <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e<strong>the indissoluble connection that there is between the death and resurrection of Christ<\/strong> \u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684<strong>and that since these may never be dissociated so the benefits accruing from the one may never be severed from those accruing from the other. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u798f\u5206\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u798f\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is a frequent emphasis of Paul.<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e38\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3002\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e666:3-5\uff1bII Cor. 5:14-15;\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e665:14-15; Eph. 2:4-7\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e662:4-7\u8282; C0l. 3:3-4\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e663:3-4\u8282\uff09\u3002<strong>Hence<\/strong><strong>\u6240\u4ee5 those who are the beneficiaries of Jesus\u2019 death must also be the beneficiaries of all that is entailed in his resurrection life. <\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u751f\u547d\u6240\u7275\u626f\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u798f\u5206\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u3002\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<strong>In this passage this is viewed from the aspect of reconciliation by Jesus\u2019 death and the corresponding guarantee for the future<\/strong> . \u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u548c\u597d\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u672a\u6765\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c46\u9875\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665:11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8bfb\u6155\u7406\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a11 <strong>and not only so\uff0c but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ \uff0c through whom we have now received the reconciliation. <\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u501f\u7740\u7942\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11\u00a0 There is some question as to the connection between verse 10 and verse 11. <\/strong>\u7b2c10\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c11\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f<strong>This will appeal to the English reader if we give a literal rendering of verse 11: <\/strong>\u5047\u5982\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u5b57\u610f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b2c11\u8282\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u201cA<strong>nd not only so<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u3010\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u3011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837<strong>but also rejoicing in God through our Lord Jesus Christ<\/strong>\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u76f4\u8bd1\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cc\u559c\u4e50\uff0c<strong>through whom now we have received the reconciliation<\/strong><strong>\u201d. \u201c<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7740\u7942&#8211;\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u597d\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u76f4\u8bd1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>And the question revolves around the participle \u201crejoicing\u201d. <\/strong>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u559c\u4e50\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e50\u201d\u5206\u8bcd\u201crejoicing\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u559c\u4e50\u4e2d\u3002<strong>With what in the preceding verse or context is it to be connected<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u6216\u8005\u6574\u6bb5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u662f\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f<strong>It could be taken with another participle in the preceding verse<\/strong><strong>\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u8ddf\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\uff0cnamely\uff0c \u201cbeing reconciled\u201d. \u5c31\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u201c\u88ab\u548c\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>And the thought would be that<\/strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u5982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>not only does the fact of reconciliation assure us of the future salvation <\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u597d\u5927\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5f97\u6551but also the fact that we now glory in God through our Lord Jesus Christ\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e&#8211; our present rejoicing in God is an additional guarantee of our future salvation<\/strong>. \u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\u518d\u52a0\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<strong>Or the participle could be taken with a clause<\/strong><strong>\uff0c \u201cwe shall be saved by his life\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u7740\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\u201d\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c<strong>and the thought would be<\/strong><strong>\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c<\/strong>\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4<strong>not only do we derive from our reconciliation the assurance that we shall have salvation in the future but also exultant glory in the present. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u548c\u597d\u5927\u5de5\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5f97\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>In any case<\/strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50<strong>it appears necessary to regard the exultant rejoicing referred to as rejoicing in the present. <\/strong>\u603b\u4e4b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u662f\u6307\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3002<strong>The last clause\u00a0 in the verse emphasizes the present status of reconciliation<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u597d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c<strong>through whom now we have received the reconciliation<\/strong><strong>\u201d. <\/strong>\u501f\u7740\u7942\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u3010\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u3011\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u501f\u7740\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u795e\u590d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>As in verses 1 and 2<\/strong>\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c1\u8282\u548c\u7b2c2\u8282<strong>the mediation of Christ is stressed in connection with the bestowment of peace and justification<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong> \u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u7942\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230peace\u5e73\u5b89\u548c\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c<strong>so now<\/strong>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b2c11\u8282<strong>the reception of reconciliation is represented as through the same mediation.<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u9886\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5927\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But particular stress rests upon the enjoyment of this privilege in the present<\/strong><strong>\uff1b\u4f46\u662f<\/strong> \u4fdd\u7f57\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\uff1b<strong>reconciliation is a status once for all received<\/strong> \u548c\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<strong>and since it has been received<\/strong> \u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u3001\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d<strong>we are to recognize the implications of this standing before God. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6653\u5f97\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is this consideration of present privilege<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u7279\u6743<strong> that explains the exultant joy in God referred to in the preceding clause <\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50and it is scarcely possible to relegate it to the future.<\/strong> \uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>If we bear in mind that exultant glorying is a prominent feature of this passage&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3001\u5938\u8000<\/strong>\u662f\u6574\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9&#8211;\u201c<strong>we exult in hope of the glory of God<\/strong> \uff08<strong>verse 2<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e3a\u76fc\u671b\u201d\uff1b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\uff09\u201c<strong>we glory in the tribulations<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u60a3\u96be\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5938\u8000\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u201d&#8211;<strong>we should expect that<\/strong><strong>\uff0cafter unfolding the relationship to God constituted by the reconciliation<\/strong> \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u7740\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u548c\u597d\u5927\u5de5\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<strong>and when the note of exultant joy is resumed<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u518d\u6062\u590d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c<strong>the apostle should give expression to the confident rejoicing in God which the privilege now possessed must constrain<\/strong> . \u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u9884\u671f\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u73b0\u5728\u4f1a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u786e\u4fe1\u7684\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5982\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6fc0\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u795e\u4e3a\u4e50\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Glorying knows no restraintand cannot be too exaggerated<\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684<\/strong>\u5938\u8000\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u8fc7\u7684\u5938\u5f20<strong>when it is in God through our Lord Jesus Christ.<\/strong> \u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5938\u8000\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u559c\u4e50\u662f\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5938\u8000\u3001\u662f\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5938\u8000\u8ddf\u559c\u4e50\u7684\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e661:30\uff0c31\uff09\u3002<strong>It is not only that God is the object of this glory<\/strong> \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5938\u8000\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u539f\u56e0\uff1b<strong>it is not only that he&#8217;s the ground of it<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5938\u8000\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u539f\u56e0\uff1b<strong>it is in union and fellowship with him as our own God that the glorying is conducted.<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u559c\u4e50\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8ddf\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5938\u8000\u8ddf\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5938\u8000\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8ddf\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7942\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u7942\u8054\u5408\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5938\u8000\u8ddf\u559c\u4e50\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>When Paul says<\/strong><strong>\uff0c \u201cthrough whom now we have received the reconciliation\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u201c\u501f\u7740\u7942\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u201d\uff0c<strong>he&#8217;s surely reflecting on the actual application to us of the reconciliation<\/strong> <strong>as distinguished from its objective accomplishment.<\/strong> \u4fdd\u7f57\u5f53\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u597d\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9886\u53d7\u997f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u6216\u8005\u548c\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is characteristic that he should have represented our entrance upon the <em>possession <\/em>and the <em>enjoyment <\/em>of this status as mediated through Christ<\/strong> . \u90a3\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\u8ddf\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<strong>The mediation of Christ is not suspended at the point of application anymore than at the point of accomplishment.<\/strong> \u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5927\u5de5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7942\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5927\u5de5\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>And the glory that is the fruit of reception into God&#8217;s favor and fellowship is likewise <\/strong><strong>\u201cthrough our Lord Jesus Christ\u201d.<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u76f8\u4ea4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6240\u7ed3\u51fa\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5938\u8000\u8ddf\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002<strong>Our experiential invitation<\/strong><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u6f8e\u6e43\u7684\u559c\u4e50 may never be dissociated from our consciousness of the ever active and efficient mediation of our Lord and Savior<\/strong> . \u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u559c\u4e50\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u505a\u6210\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5927\u5de5\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u505a\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Rom. 5:12-21<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u6bb512-21\u7684\u5f15\u8a00introduction<\/p>\n<p><strong>In verses 12-21\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665:12-21\u7684\u65f6\u5019the apostle develops the parallel between Adam and Christ\uff0c<\/strong> \u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6027\uff0c<strong>Adam as the head of the whole human race<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong> \u4e9a\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5934\uff0c<strong>Christ as the head of the new humanity.<\/strong> \u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5934\u3002<strong>That there is analogy is shown by the statement in verse 14<\/strong>\u7b2c14\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684<strong>parallel <\/strong><strong>\uff0canalogy \u5e73\u8861\u8ddf\u6bd4\u8f83that Adam is \u201cthe type of the one to come\u201d.<\/strong> \u4e9a\u5f53\u662f\u90a3\u201c\u5c06\u8981\u6765\u8005\u7684\u9884\u8c61\u6216\u8005\u9884\u8868\u201d\u3002<strong>But it is also shown by the sustained comparisons that are instituted throughout the passage<\/strong><strong>\uff0c whether expressly or by implication. <\/strong>\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\uff08\u4ece\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\uff09\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>When we say that there are parallels and comparisons<\/strong> <strong>we must not overlook the fact that from the outset there is a sustained contrast between the process that was set in operation by Adam and that set in operation by Christ.<\/strong> \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4e9a\u5f53\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u6709\u5bf9\u7167\u3001\u6709\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<strong>There is analogy<\/strong><strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5728\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83 but analogy in respect of what is completely antithetical. <\/strong>\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5168\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>We cannot grasp the truth of worldwide significance set forth in this passage unless we recognize that two antithetical complexes are contrasted. <\/strong><strong>\u9664\u975e<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u7167\u4e24\u4e2a\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665:12-21\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u53c8\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>51<\/strong><strong>\u9875\uff0cThe first <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f<strong>is the complex of sin-condemnation-death<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a-\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a-\u6b7b<strong>and the second is that of righteousness-justification-life. <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e49-\u79f0\u4e49-\u751f\u547d\u3002<strong>\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6253\u4e2a\u5c94<\/strong>\uff1a\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6269\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u52a0\u56db\u4e2a\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u4e0e\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u6b7b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6b7b\u505a\u738b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u4e49\u884c\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u4e34\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u505a\u738b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5316\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>These are invariable combinations. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a-\u5b9a\u7f6a-\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002<strong>Sin sets in operation the inevitable consequences of condemnation and death<\/strong><strong>\uff0c <\/strong>\u7f6a\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53d1\u52a8\u5b9a\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u7684\u540e\u679c\u7684\uff0c<strong>righteousness the consequence of justification and life<\/strong> \uff0c\u800c\u4e49\u9875\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53d1\u52a8\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u751f\u547d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\uff0c<strong>and<\/strong><strong>\uff0c as is obvious\uff0c these are antithetical at each point of the parallel.<\/strong> \u800c\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7f6a\u8ddf\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8ddf\u79f0\u4e49\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b7b\u8ddf\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>The fact of paramount importance<\/strong><strong>\uff0c however\uff0c in this passage is<\/strong> <strong>that the operation of these complexes in the human race is not to be viewed atomistically.<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u4e3a<\/strong>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u3002<strong>solidaric comes into effect.<\/strong> \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sin does not set in operation the sequence associated with it apart from the corporate relation which Adam sustains to the race and the race to Adam. <\/strong>\u7f6a\u4f1a\u53d1\u52a8\u540e\u9762\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8ddf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e0e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<strong>solidarity<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005solidaric relationship\uff0c\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u6210\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540csolidarity<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>And righteousness is not brought to bear upon sin-condemnation-death complex<\/strong><strong>\uff0c which Adam inaugurated\uff0c apart from the solidaric relationship which Christ sustains to lost men and lost men to Christ. <\/strong>\u800c\u5728\u7f6a-\u5b9a\u7f6a-\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u548c\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u56e2\u7ed3\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>This passage is eviscerated of its governing principle if these two solidaric relationships are not appreciated<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong> <strong>and it is futile to try to interpret the passage except in these terms. <\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u6216\u8005\u56e2\u7ed3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u6ce1\u6c64\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7684\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7b2c12-21\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>We may not forget<\/strong> \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0<strong>that the apostle is still dealing with his grand theme<\/strong><strong>\uff0c justification by faith.<\/strong> \u4fdd\u7f57\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u6574\u672c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7684\u603b\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u3002<strong>In verses 1-11<\/strong>\u4ece5\uff1a1-11\u8282<strong> he had dealt with some of the consequences emanating from justification<\/strong>\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u4ece\u79f0\u4e49\u6240\u6d41\u51fa\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u548c\u597d\u3001\u7ad9\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u3001\u60a3\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u7b49\u7b49<strong>and with the assurances toward God which these fruits evoked.<\/strong> \u5e76\u4e14\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u679c\u5b50\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4fe1<strong>assurances <\/strong>\u3002<strong>What is the purpose of this passage (vs. 12-21) in relation to this theme<\/strong> ?\u90a3\u4e48\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u5230\u4e8612\u523021\u8282\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<strong>Various answers could probably be given.<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>But perhaps none is more relevant than that<\/strong><strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4 the apostle is now demonstrating<\/strong> <strong>that the divine method of justifying the ungodly proceeds from and is necessitated by the principles in terms of which God governs the human race.<\/strong> \u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4fdd\u7f57\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4f7f\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u6cbb\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u7942\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u79f0\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u3002<strong>God governs men and relates himself to men in terms of solidaric 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