{"id":15499,"date":"2026-04-01T17:50:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15499"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:50:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:50:09","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6_06_%e7%ac%ac2%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%80%e4%b9%9d%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a5%e9%99%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%b4%e7%89%b9%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15499","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_06_\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff1a\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e2ecd3ff2b\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e2ecd3f0f1\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:15497,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u62a4\\u6559\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/2019_\\u8ba4\\u8bc6\\u73b0\\u4ee3\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/\\u8ba4\\u8bc6\\u73b0\\u4ee3\\u795e\\u5b66_06_\\u7b2c2\\u7ae0\\uff1a\\u4e00\\u4e5d\\u4e00\\u4e5d\\u5e74\\u4ee5\\u964d\\uff1a\\u5df4\\u7279\\u7684\\u795e\\u5b66\\uff08\\u7eed\\uff09\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"2396\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2019_\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_06_\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff1a\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u7eed\uff09\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player15498  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player15498 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player15498{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player15498 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player15498 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player15498\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2019_\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_06_\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff1a\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"15498\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15498\" id=\"player15498\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2019_\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_06_\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e5d\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff1a\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae01919\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bb2\u5df4\u7279\u6240\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b0\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf919\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e34\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5168\u7136\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u662f\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u300b\u5377\u2160\/1\uff0c123-124\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b0\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u3002\u5df4\u7279\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u5230\u7941\u514b\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u5ba3\u79f0\u90fd\u662f\u201d\u540a\u8be1\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u540a\u8be1\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Barth was deeply influenced by this concept as he prepared the revisions for his second edition of the Romans commentary.\u5f53\u5df4\u7279\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fa9\u8bc1\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201d\u540a\u8be1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Barth now contended\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df4\u7279\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201cas long as we are here on earth\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0cwe can do no otherwise in theology than proceed by using the method of statement and counterstatement\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u548c\u53cd\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff1bwe dare not pronounce absolutely the final word.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u5ba3\u544a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\uff08final word\uff09\u3002Paradox is no accident in Christian theology.\u201d\u540a\u8be1\u201d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0cIt belongs\uff0c in some sense\uff0c to the heart of doctrinal thinking.\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u540a\u8be1\u201d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6559\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The very nature of revelation\uff0c according to Barth\uff0c proceeds by means of paradox\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u201d\u540a\u8be1\u201d\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u2014\u2014God as hidden but revealed\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u88ab\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff1bour knowledge of God and our knowledge of sin\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1bevery man elect but also reprobate in Christ\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u3001\u6c89\u6ca6\uff1bJesus as both Yes and the No of God\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u201c\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u201d\uff0cman justified by God and yet\uff0c at the same time\uff0c a sinner.\u4eba\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002One commentator has well remarked that\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff1a\u201caccording to the dialectic theology of Barth\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0crevelation coming from above to man\uff0c in the contradiction of sin\uff0c and within the limits of finitude\uff0c can only appear to the human mind as a series of paradoxes.\u542f\u793a\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u4e34\u5230\u4eba\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u7f6a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6027\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u80af\u5b9a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u540a\u8be1\uff08a series of paradoxes\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.4\uff0c \u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1aBarth&#8217;s commentary sought to renew a call for the utter transcendence of God.\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bd5\u56fe\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u6b63\u89c6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff08utter transcendence\uff09\uff0cIn fact\uff0c Barth&#8217;s dialectical method seems to be related to his idea that God is always Subject\uff0c never Object.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u597d\u50cf\u4e0e\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\uff08Subject\uff09\u5927\u8349S\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba2\u4f53\uff08Object\uff09\u5927\u8349O\u3002God\uff0c for Barth\uff0c is not one unit in the world of objects\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff1aHe is the infinite and sovereign \u201cWholly Other\u201d who is known only as He speaks to us.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u3001\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u3001\u201c\u5168\u7136\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5f53\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u201cHe cannot be explained\uff0c as an object can\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u597d\u50cf\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\uff1bHe can only be addressed.\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002For this reason\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0ctheology is forbidden to measure Him in direct or unilinear thinking.\u6211\u4eec\u7981\u6b62\u795e\u5b66\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5355\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4ed6\u3002\u201dWe cannot speak concerning God.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8bba\u9053\u795e\u3002We can only speak to God.\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u795e\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002According to Barth\uff0c the nature of God demands\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\uff0cthat our statements to Him must always wear the guise of contradiction.\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9762\u5177\u3002 We cannot call Him near except as we call Him far.\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Barth&#8217;s great theme\uff0c in alleged opposition to liberalism\uff0c was &#8220;the\u00a0infinite qualitative difference&#8221; between eternity and time\uff0c heaven and earth\uff0c God and man.\u5df4\u7279\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5929\u548c\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002God is\u00a0not\u00a0to be identified with anything in the world\uff0c not even the\u00a0words of Scripture.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002God comes to man\uff0c just as the tangent which\u00a0touches the circle\uff0c but does not really touch it.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e34\u5230\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002God\u00a0speaks to man\uff0c just as a bombshell which bursts on the earth.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b8\u5f39\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7206\u70b8\u3002After\u00a0the shell-burst\uff0c\u70b8\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0call that is left is a burnt crater in the ground.\u552f\u4e00\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u70e7\u8fc7\u7684\u5927\u6d1e\u3002Such\u00a0a crater is the church.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1aBarth&#8217;s commentary underlined also a new indifference to history in the world of theology.\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u3002Nineteenth century theology had sought to find \u201cthe historical Jesus\u201d\u00a0behind the so-called &#8220;supernatural Christ&#8221; of the Bible.19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u201d\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u201d\u7684\u3002Classic liberals such as Barth&#8217;s teacher\uff0c Harnack\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u54c8\u7eb3\u514b\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0chad sought to find kernels of historical facts concerning Jesus in the Gospels\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff08kernels\uff09\uff0cwhich they condemned as unreliable.\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002Barth denounced this search as a matter of indifference.\u5df4\u7279\u8c34\u8d23\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002Revelation does not enter history.\u542f\u793a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002It only touches history as a tangent touches a circle.\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u78b0\u4e00\u78b0\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u5df2\u3002 According to Barth\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\uff08and Bultmann\uff0c who still uses these same early ideas\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5)\uff0cthere is nothing in history on which faith could base itself.\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002Faith is a vacuum\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\uff0cfilled not from history below\uff0c but from revelation above.\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u586b\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u6765\u7684\u542f\u793a\u6765\u586b\u6ee1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Deeply under the influence of Kierkegaard&#8217;s and Franz Overbeck&#8217;s views of history\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u6df1\u6df1\u53d7\u5230\u7941\u514b\u679c\u548cFranz Overbeck\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cBarth divided history into two levels\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u628a\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1aHistorie and Geschichte\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fb7\u6587\u5b57\u7ffb\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2(both words can be translated as simply \u201chistory\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528history\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff0cthough their connotations are quite different in German.\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5728\u5fb7\u6587\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u3002Historie is the sum total of\u00a0historical facts in the past\uff0c which can be objectively verified. Historie\uff08\u5386\u53f2\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u3002Geschichte\uff08\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\uff09\uff0cconcerns those matters which touch me existentially\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cwhich make some demand upon me and call for my commitment. \u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u6240\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\u6211\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\u3002According to Barth\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\uff0cthe resurrection of Jesus belongs to the realm of Geschichte\uff0c not Historie.\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u6216\u8005\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\uff08Historie\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002In fact\uff0c the realm of Historie is worthless for the Christian.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cHistorie\uff08\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002Jesus must be confronted in the realm of Geschichte.\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aGeschichte\uff08\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u9047\u89c1\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u811a12\uff08footnote 12\uff09\uff1a For a full analysis of these terms as they are used by Barth\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5df4\u7279\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cconsult Cornelius Van Til\uff0c <em>Christianity and Barthianism<\/em>\uff0c 1962\uff0c pp.13-29.\u53c2\u8003\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u5df4\u7279\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff0c13-29\u9875\u3002\u6211\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u5df4\u7279\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u5199\u7684<em>New Modernism<\/em>\uff08\u300a\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c1962\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\uff1aThe basic themes of Barth&#8217;s work on Romans appear again and again in the history of theology that follows in our study.\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u4e66\u540e\u9762\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002Some seize on one theme and magnify it.\u6709\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6293\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u628a\u5b83\u6269\u5927\u3002Others emphasize another.\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002But their influence remains far-reaching enough\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0cto designate the first half of the twentieth century in liberal theology as the world of Barth.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf420\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u3002Barth himself\uff0c in his later work\uff0c refined much of this early emphasis\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u505a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0cand\uff0c to\u00a0some extent\uff0c smoothed\u00a0many rough edges.\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7c97\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u94f2\u5e73\u3002But\uff0c like the world of theology that has followed him\uff0c he has never escaped its implications\uff0c even in his later work.\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u800c\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u5c31\u7b97\u518d\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u8131\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u662f\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.1\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1aThough Barth&#8217;s views represent\uff0c to some degree\uff0c a revolt against classic liberalism\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u53db\uff0cin a deeper sense\uff0c Van Til is perfectly accurate in designating his views as \u201cthe new modernism.\u201d\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5374\u79f0\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002Barth retains the liberal critical view of Scripture.\u5df4\u7279\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002He does not accept the inerrancy of the of the Bible. \u5df4\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u3002In fact\uff0c he asserts that\uff0c \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201cthe entire Bible is a fallible human document\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cand to seek for infallible parts in Scripture is \u2018mere self-will and disobedience.\u2019\u800c\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u8c2c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\uff09\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u548c\u4e0d\u987a\u670d\u3002\u201dThe inerrancy of Scripture is one of crucial differences between naturalism and Christianity\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cand Barth&#8217;s position places him clearly in the liberal-naturalistic camp.\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u663e\u660e\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9635\u8425\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\uff1aHis view of revelation becomes purely subjective in an ultimate sense.\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u542f\u793a\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u81f3\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u7b2c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u67093\u30014\u30015\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u3002\u8bb2\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u662f\u8bb2\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae01919\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bb2\u5df4\u7279\u6240 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15500,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15499\/revisions\/15500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}