{"id":15491,"date":"2026-04-01T17:44:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15491"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:44:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:44:36","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6_08_%e7%ac%ac3%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e6%ad%a3%e7%bb%9f%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15491","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_08_\u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e2efd897f5 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2efd897f5 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2efd897f5 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2efd897f5 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e2efd897f5 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e2efd897f5 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c\u516b\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 NEO-ORTHODOXY\uff0c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002common themes\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1aAs we saw in the previous chapter\uff0c one of the main themes of neo-orthodoxy remains the concept of revelation.\u518d\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u542f\u793a\u89c2\u3002Revelation\uff0c according to Barth\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0cis \u201ca perpendicular from above\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\uff0cand cannot be equated with the best insights of man.\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u800c\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u3002It is an event in which God takes the initiative.\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002At the same time\uff0c revelation\uff0c it is said\uff0c is not to be equated with the Bible.\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u542f\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u540c\u3002The Bible and its statements are witnesses\uff0c signs\uff0c pointers of revelation.\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u542f\u793a\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8c61\u5f81\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u6307\u5411\u542f\u793a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002The Word of God is not the Scripture itself\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab\uff0cnor are the statements of Scripture themselves the revelation.\u800c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u793a\u3002According to Barth\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\uff0cto equate the Bible with the Word of God is \u201can objectifying and materializing of revelation.\u201d\u82e5\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u542f\u793a\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In this same connection\uff0c Brunner especially has emphasized revelation as event.\u518d\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08event\uff09\u3002 It is an event which calls for both the Speaker and the hearer.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8bb2\u8005\uff08Speaker\uff09\u548c\u542c\u8005\u3002Revelation \u201cis not understood as the delivery of truths about\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u542f\u793a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0cGod but as an event or an occasion or a dialogue in which God encounters man.\u542f\u793a\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u5408\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u9047\u3002Revelation cannot be said to have taken place unless both partners of the encounter enter into the encounter.\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u542f\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u9047\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\uff1aThe heart of revelation\uff0c of the Word of God\uff0c is Jesus Christ.\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002In fact\uff0c Barth is so insistent on this\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df4\u7279\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cthat he refuses to recognize the existence of any revelation apart from his Christ.\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u5916\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u542f\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u3002The history of revelation and the history of salvation become the same history.\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6210\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In Barth&#8217;s Christ\uff0c God revealed that He was not willing to let man exist in sin.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u7f6a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u3002Thus Barth insists that\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df4\u7279\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cwe should never mention sin unless we immediately go on to say that sin has been overcome\uff0c forgiven\uff0c and defeated in Jesus\uff0c the elect one.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5230\u7f6a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\u5728\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u7f6a\u5df2\u7ecf\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u3001\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u3001\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u201dThe reconciliation between God and man is effected by the event of Jesus Christ.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u597d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff08event of Jesus Christ\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u3002Jesus Christ is very God\uff0c that is\uff0c the God who humbles himself.\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u8bda\u7136\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211\u964d\u5351\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002In His freedom\uff0c God crosses the yawning abyss\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0cand shows He is truly the Lord.\u663e\u660e\u4ed6\u8bda\u7136\u662f\u4e0a\u4e3b\u3002God \u201csets at stake His own existence as God.\u201d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5192\u4e00\u4e2a\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u6446\u4e0a\uff08No.7\uff0c\u6ce8\u811a\u7b2c7\u53f7\uff0c<em>Church Dogmatics<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u300b\u2163\/1\uff0c\u5377\u56db\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c72\u9875\uff09\u3002Barth is not willing to admit the humiliation of the man\uff0c Jesus.\u5df4\u7279\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u964d\u5351\u3002According to Barth\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cto say that humiliation concerns man is mere tautology.\u82e5\u8bf4\u4eba\u964d\u5351\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u91cd\u590d\u8bb2\u4e24\u6b21\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201cWhat sense could there be in speaking of man as humiliated?\u82e5\u8bf4\u4eba\u88ab\u964d\u5351\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1fThis is natural to man.\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002But to say that God humiliates Himself\uff0c according to Barth\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u964d\u5351\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u964d\u5351\uff09\uff0cis to understand the real meaning of Jesus Christ as very God.\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\uff1aBarth refuses to admit the traditional view of the two states of Christ\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u2014the humiliation of Christ and the exaltation of Christ.\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u964d\u5351\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\u3002\u2014\u2014as following one another chronologically.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002Jesus as very God humbled himself\uff0c and Jesus as very man was exalted.\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672c\u8eab\u81ea\u6211\u964d\u5351\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4e86\u3002To Barth\uff0c to say that exaltation as a state concerns God is also mere tautology.\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u9ad8\u4e3e\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u91cd\u590d\u6765\u8bb2\u3002What sense can there be in speaking of God as exalted?\u82e5\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1fThis is natural to God.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002According to Barth\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cIn Christ humanity is exalted humanity\uff0c just as Godhead is humiliated Godhead.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff09\u6b63\u5982\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u5351\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002And humanity is exalted by the humiliation of Godhead.\u800c\u4eba\u6027\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795e\u6027\u7684\u964d\u5351\u88ab\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7684\uff08No.9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u53f7\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c<em>Church Dogmatics<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u300b\u2161\/2\uff0c\u5377\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>No.4\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\uff1aOne of the most controversial features of neo-orthodoxy has been its ambiguity regarding the possibility of universal salvation.\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u666e\u6551\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u8bf4\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u3002Barth has said that\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201cin its simplest and most comprehensive form the dogma of predestination consists&#8230;.in the assertion that the divine predestination is the election if Jesus Christ.\u9884\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5&#8230;\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff08footnote No.10\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u53f7\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u5c31\u662f<em>Church Dogmatics<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u300b\u2161\/2\uff0c\u5377\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\uff09\u3002\u201dJesus is not only the Elector\uff0c He is also the Elected.\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u6361\u9009\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jesus in fact is also the only Elected.\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4f4d\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u3002And in Christ\uff0c <em>all<\/em> men are elect and <em>all<\/em> men are reprobate.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u88ab\u9009\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u3002Barth rejects the classic concept of double predestination\uff0c the idea of an election with reference to individuals.\u5df4\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u76f8\u4fe1\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u5b9a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u9884\u8ba2\u662f\u6307\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u3002He admits that all men do not live as elect men\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9009\u6c11\u81ea\u5c45\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0cand still others may do so only partially.\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ee5\u9009\u6c11\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u3002However\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0cthe responsibility of the church is to proclaim to such men that they have been all elected in Christ\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\uff0cand now therefore must live as elect.\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u4eca\u4ee5\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002No opposition to the gospel is absolute for Barth.\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u505a\u51fa\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u3002Election\uff0c is not a status we obtain in Christ.\u8499\u62e3\u9009\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u3002Election is action\uff0c service for God.\u62e3\u9009\u662f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u670d\u4f8d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002There are no frontiers to cross from rejection to election.\u4ece\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u5230\u88ab\u9009\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7586\u754c\u3002There is only non-recognition of election\uff0c and recognition of election.\u53ea\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u533a\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Does this imply universal salvation in neo-orthodoxy?\u5728\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u666e\u6551\u8bba\u5462\uff1fBarth himself does not seem either to affirm or to deny the theory.\u5df4\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u666e\u6551\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002His most recent lectures on <em>The Humanity of God<\/em>\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u201d\uff0cended a discussion of this question by saying\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201cWe have no theological right to set any limits to the loving kindness God which has appeared in Jesus Christ.\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002Our theological duty\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0cis to see and understand it as being still greater than we had seen before.\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>For many reasons\uff0c neo-orthodoxy has been misunderstood by many Christians.\u4e3a\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u3002It claims to be a return to the teaching of the Reformers.\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u56de\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u3002It claims to attack the optimism of classic liberalism and the corruptions of Roman Catholic theology.\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u653b\u51fb\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u654c\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u3002It claims to emphasize strongly the absolute centrality of Jesus Christ\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5fe0\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\uff0cthe transcendence of God\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff0cthe necessity of revelation.\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u6027\u3002Naturally\uff0c all of these emphases would sound very congenial to the evangelical Christian.\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But\uff0c as many have pointed out\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff0cneo-orthodoxy departs from the historic Christian faith not merely in many areas but in its root conceptions.\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6b63\u7edf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u771f\u9053\u3002In no way can it be called \u201ca return to the teachings of the Reformation.\u201d \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u79f0\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u56de\u8f6c\u201d\u3002Some of its more glaring faults include the following items.\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u6cb3\u57f9\u8981\u5217\u51fa\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1aNeo-orthodoxy&#8217;s center turns upon the subjective experience of man as a criterion of truth.\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002So\uff0c in neo-orthodoxy\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u91cc\uff0crevelation is not simply the declaration of God to man.\u542f\u793a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u4eba\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u3002Revelation is said to be meeting\uff0c confrontation\uff0c dialogue.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u542f\u793a\u662f\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002The Bible is not revelation until it becomes revelation to us.\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u542f\u793a\u3002This is to destroy the very concept of revelation itself.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002It is especially here that one sees the indebtedness of neo-orthodoxy to the so-called existentialist school of philosophy.\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1aIn keeping with this same refusal to identify the Bible with revelation or the Word of God\uff0c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u542f\u793a\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u7b49\u540c\uff0cneo-orthodoxy retains the language of orthodox theology but reinterprets it.\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5374\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u3002And this reinterpretation produces much the same results as poison in the milk.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u725b\u5976\u4e2d\u653e\u6bd2\u836f\u4e00\u6837\u3002Original sin\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\uff0cAdam and the fall\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0credemption in Christ\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0cthe resurrection\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff0cthe second coming\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u518d\u6765\uff0care called myth by Brunner and saga by Barth.\u88ab\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u88ab\u5df4\u7279\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u53f2\u8bd7\u3002It is said that these historical events have no impact on the basis of their having once happened.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u3002They are not so much facts\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0cas existential conditions under which all men exist.\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Using the language of Barth&#8217;s philosophy of history which we introduced in chapter two\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\uff0cthey are not <em>Historie<\/em> but <em>Geschichte<\/em>.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\u3002Genesis 3\uff0c for example\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u521b\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0cis not to be taken as literal history.\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5b57\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002It is\uff0c say Barth and Niebuhr\uff0c only pointing\uff0c in a symbolic way\uff0c to the reality of sin and pride in the human life.\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5c3c\u5e03\u5c14\u90fd\u8bf4\u521b\u4e09\u7ae0\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u900f\u8fc7\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\u7f6a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u50b2\u6162\u3002This concept of neo-orthodoxy destroys the central meaning of the gospel as \u201cgood news\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0cas the proclamation of the coming of God&#8217;s Son into this world of history for the salvation of sinners.\u56e0\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u6551\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u8981\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c\u516b\u8bb2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 NEO-ORTHODOXY\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15492,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15491\/revisions\/15492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}