{"id":15479,"date":"2026-04-01T17:36:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15479"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:36:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:36:35","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6_11_%e7%ac%ac4%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%83%e7%89%b9%e6%9b%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15479","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_11_\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\uff1a\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e4da9fba .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e4da9fba video { max-width:100% 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src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2019_\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_11_\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\uff1a\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u3002Although it is true that the Gospels do not always give a chronicle of continuous events\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0cit does not mean\uff0c as form criticism argues\uff0c that there is no trustworthy historical outline for the life of Christ.\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u5b66\u6d3e\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u7eb2\u3002Within the limits of a broad historical outline\uff0c each evangelist arranged his material to serve his own purpose.\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u7eb2\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002It is poor criticism to demand from the gospel writers what they do not intend.\u82e5\u8981\u6c42\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u610f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5dee\u52b2\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\uff08\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002And it is poor criticism to insist that what they did intend is not historical or trustworthy.\u82e5\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u52b2\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002Luke&#8217;s prologue (Luke 1:1-4)\uff0c\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\uff08\u8def1\uff1a1-4\uff09\uff0cis a clear indication of the gospel writers\u2019 concern to root their narrative in history. \u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u51e0\u4f4d\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u3002The Gospels remain good news.\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1aForm criticism does injustice to the writers of the gospel records.\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5141\u7684\u3002Matthew\uff0c Mark\uff0c and Luke are reduced to mere editors of documents\uff0c and the Gospels to self- contradictory records.\u9a6c\u592a\u3001\u9a6c\u53ef\u548c\u8def\u52a0\u88ab\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002All this does radical injustice to the unity of the gospel record.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5141\u7684\u3002The Gospels possess a basic unity trustworthy witnesses to Christ.\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\u3002Actually\uff0c the several Gospels do not present diverse frameworks for the life of Jesus.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002Rather\uff0c each Gospel is a witness to certain aspects of the single historical framework of Christ&#8217;s life which has not been completely preserved.\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u662f\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u67b6\u6784\u201d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002Form criticism does not recognize the diversity of oral transmission within the unity of the gospel records.\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u5e76\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e3\u4f20\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1aForm criticism separates Christianity from Christ.\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5206\u5272\u4e86\u3002The great assumption of this method of study is that\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\uff0cthe Christian community\uff0c not Christ\uff0c exercised the major creative role in the production of the Gospels.\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u5199\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u626e\u6f14\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u521b\u610f\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002However\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff09\uff0cthe message of the New Testament is centered\uff0c not in the community\uff0c but in Christ.\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff08\u6797\u540e4\uff1a5\uff09\u3002 The church\uff0c like Paul and his fellow apostles\uff0c was witness\uff0c not creator (I Cor. 4:1-2).\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff08\u6797\u524d\uff1a1-2\uff09\u3002Its major responsibility was not creation of new traditions\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u662f\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0cbut the preservation and proclamation of the old once.\u4e43\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u3001\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.4\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1aForm criticism separates Christianity from the apostles.\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5206\u9694\u4e86\u3002Bultmann and others completely discount the presence of the apostles as the guardians of the accurate tradition in the early church concerning Jesus.\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002The apostles were an authoritative source of information about the facts and doctrines of Christianity and of Christ.\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3001\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u7684\uff08Acts 1:21-22\uff0c\u5f921\uff1a21-22\uff09\u3002Underlines this strategic control the apostles exercised over the spread of the gospel in these years of oral transmission.\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u4f20\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7684\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002Their presence was intended to prevent the occurrence of precisely the situation described by form criticism.\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7528\u610f\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002The apostles were God\u2019s guarantee of the continuity and integrity of the historic Christian faith.\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.5\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1aForm criticism seems oblivious to the small time lag separating the historical facts and the written documents.\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u597d\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Mark&#8217;s Gospel was written in the 60&#8217;s\uff0c if not the 50&#8217;s\uff0c\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5199\u6210\u7684\uff0cPaul received his account of the tradition in the mid-30&#8217;s.\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u572830\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u9886\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684 (\u52a01\uff1a18)\u3002Many of the apostles and eye-witnesses of Jesus lived throughout the entire period in which the Gospels were written.\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u8ddf\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u88ab\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6574\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u662f\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u3002Where is the time for the collection\uff0c creation\uff0c and circulation of these community \u201csagas\u201d and \u201cmyths\u201d?\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6240\u521b\u9020\u3001\u6240\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\u8ddf\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5462\uff1fThe events of Jesus&#8217; life were not hidden from public view.\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u5927\u4f17\u9690\u85cf\u7684\uff08\u5f9226\uff1a26\uff09\u3002There were witnesses for both the defense and the attack on Christianity.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u3002The gospel exploded into life in the midst of well-attested history.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u706b\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002Form criticism cannot explain this at all.\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The end of chapter IV\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CHAPTER V \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0DEMYTHOLOGIZATION: BULTMANN&#8217;S MESSAGE \u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\uff1a\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>One of the key words for understanding twentieth century theology is \u201cdemythologization.\u201d\u201c\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u201d\u662f\u4e86\u89e320\u4e16\u7eaa\u795e\u5b66\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002The term was made famous by Rudolf Bultmann\uff0c when he introduced the idea in a 1941 essay.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u57281941\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The impact of the concept in Europe has been tremendous.\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002And though\uff0c in some respects\uff0c Germany does not seem to be as interested in the concept as before\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u5fb7\u56fd\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0cin the United States and Asia interest is growing.\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ddf\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002The idea was given new encouragement when Bishop John Robinson of England popularized it in his 1963 book\uff0c <em>Honest to God<\/em>.\u57281963\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5bf9\u795e\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u590d\u82cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Not all of Bultmann&#8217;s thought may\uff0cby any means\uff0c be summed up in this phrase.\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u53e5\u6765\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u3002In the previous chapter\uff0c we have tried to indicate another very significant part of Bultmann&#8217;s influence today.\u518d\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u3002However\uff0c the demythologization program is certainly a significant part of the professor&#8217;s theology and the part which today remains most debated.\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u6559\u6388\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u91cc\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u4e94\u70b9\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff1aThe center of the program is Bultmann&#8217;s contention that one finds two things in the New Testament\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u5230\u4e24\u6837\u6837\u5f0f\u2014\u2014(1) the Christian gospel\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff1band (2) the first century world view\uff0c mythological in character.\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u6027\u7684\u3002The gospel essence\uff0c what Bultmann calls the kerygma\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u6240\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014Kerygma (a transliteration of the Greek word meaning \u201cthe content of what is preached\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9)\uff0c is the irreducible core with which our modern age must be confronted and which we must believe.Kerygma\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ea6\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002However\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0cmodern man cannot accept the mythical framework in which the gospel essence is wrapped.\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5316\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6240\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u7684\u3002So \u201ctheology must undertake the task of stripping the kerygma from its mythical framework.\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u62c6\u6389\u6240\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4fe1\u606f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u67b6\u6784\u201d\u3002According to Bultmann\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\uff0cthis \u201cmythical framework\u201d is not specifically Christian\uff0canyway.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u6027\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u201cMyth\u201d for Bultmann is the undifferentiated discourse of a pre-scientific age.\u5bf9\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f5c\u533a\u5206\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3002It is the purpose of myth to express man&#8217;s understanding of himself\uff0c not to present an objective picture of the world.\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u3002Myth uses imagery and terms taken from this world\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u7528\u4e0a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53d6\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0cto express these convictions of man&#8217;s self- understanding.\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002So\uff0c in the first century\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cthe Jew understood his world as a system open to God and supernatural powers.\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5bf9\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6743\u5229\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002The universe in the first century was said to be three-storied\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\uff0cwith heaven above\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u5929\u5802\uff0cthe earth\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5730\u7403\uff0cand hell below the earth.\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5730\u4e4b\u4e0b\u662f\u5730\u72f1\u3002Bultmann contends that this is the world-view contained in the Bible.\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff08world-view\uff09\u3002The order of nature is one frequently disturbed by supernatural intervention.\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u6240\u9a9a\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.3\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1aThis mythical transformation of the world also has been used to transform Jesus\uff0c according to Bultmann.\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7528\u795e\u8bdd\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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