{"id":15471,"date":"2026-04-01T17:31:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15471"},"modified":"2026-04-01T17:31:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:31:56","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6_13_%e7%ac%ac6%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%91%e6%81%a9%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%ad%a6%e6%b4%be%ef%bc%9a%e5%ba%93%e5%b0%94%e6%9b%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15471","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_13_\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff1a\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e50360d0 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e50360d0 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e50360d0 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e50360d0 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e50360d0 .h5vp_video_overlay p { 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15470\" id=\"player15470\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2019_\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_13_\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff1a\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\uff1a\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c13\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>CHAPTER VI HEILSGESCHICHTE\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e<\/p>\n<p>Part of the twentieth century world of theology revolves around a German word\uff0c <em>Heilsgeschichte<\/em>\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\uff0cHeilsgeschichte\uff0cusually translated as something like \u201csalvation history.\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u3002The man who has given that word its fullest meaning for contemporary Western theology is a Swiss New Testament scholar\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53d1\u6325\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005\uff0cDr. Oscar Cullmann (1902-).\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff0c1904\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3002Though its meaning and roots go back to such nineteenth century German scholars as J. C. K. Von Hofmann and Adolf Schlatter\uff0c\u867d\u7136Heilsgeschichte\uff08\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8ddf\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684Von Hofmann\u3001Schlatter\u7b49\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0cDr. Cullmann is the man who has become its most widely known spokesman in our contemporary world.\u4f46\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002In fact\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cone British theologian speaks of one of Cullmann&#8217;s books as \u201cone of the six most important books in recent decades.\u201d\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bba\u5230\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u516d\u672c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u662fA. M.Hunter\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Placing our study of Cullmann and <em>Heilsgeschichte<\/em> at this point in our book has some significance.\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5bf9\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002For at least two principal theologians we have already introduced have deeply affected Cullmann&#8217;s arguments by way of reaction and inter-reaction.\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u501f\u7740\u56de\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u4e92\u52a8\u3002From Karl Barth\uff0c Cullmann&#8217;s <em>Heilsgeschichte<\/em> concept has borrowed many basic ideas for a new approach to history.\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u5df4\u7279\u501f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\u4e0a\u3002From Barth also has come an emphasis on the indispensability of a Christocentric understanding of the New Testament and the concept of the definitive role of faith in divine revelation.\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u5df4\u7279\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002From Rudolf Bultmann\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5462\uff1fCullmann has borrowed the exegetical methods of form criticism in his reconstruction of the history of New Testament Christianity.\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u65b0\u7ea6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Because of this relationship\uff0c there is much wisdom in referring to Cullmann&#8217;s insights as neo-orthodox in direction.\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u79f0\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>At the same time\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCullmann has not been afraid to disassociate himself from these men.\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u4e5f\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\u3002He himself claims that\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5ba3\u79f0\u8bf4\uff1aBarth and Bultmann have swallowed alien philosophical notions \u201cto corrupt their grasp of the spontaneous and independent message of the New Testament.\u201d\u5df4\u7279\u8ddf\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u90fd\u541e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u5916\u6765\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7740\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u6709\u7740\u8d25\u574f\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002According to Cullmann\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cthe impulse of Bultmann particularly in distinguishing between the accidental and the essential elements of the message of the New Testament is arbitrary and naive.\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u548c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u6cd5\u662f\u968f\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u3002The New Testament\uff0c he says\uff0c must be understood on its own terms.\u4ed6\u8bf4\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This difference between Cullmann and his theological influences may help to explain why many of his ideas have been much more acceptable among Western evangelicals than those of his fellow Barthians.\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002His writings seek to be less dependent on existentialism and other philosophical presuppositions\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0d\u592a\u4f9d\u9760\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0cmore dependent on scriptural exegesis\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0cthan the work of Barth or Bultmann.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0e\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002He seems to have tried harder than any of these men to subject his interpretations to the test of Scripture.\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u53bb\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u653e\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He has been a strong opponent of many of the radical features of form criticism and demythologization.\u4ed6\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u548c\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002And\uff0c in this same connection\uff0c he has repeatedly stressed the importance of history for a proper understanding of the Bible.\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002Though his concept of history is radically at odds with the evangelical\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0chis formal emphasis on the central idea of \u201csalvation history\uff0c\u201d that God acts in history\uff0c is an emphasis most congenial to orthodox theology.\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002And still another emphasis of this approach formally similar to biblical theology is its strong emphasis on Christology.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u8def\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u3002One of Cullmann&#8217;s most useful books\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u6240\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e66\uff0cis an exegetical study of the titles of Christ in the New Testament.\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5934\u8854\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u89e3\u7ecf\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002In it\uff0c he claims\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cthat early Christian theology is in reality almost exclusively Christology.\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Several of the major features of the <em>Heilsgeschichte<\/em> school may be outlined as follows\uff0c\u4e0b\u5217\u662f\u5bf9\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>No.1\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cThe great emphasis of <em>Heilsgeschichte<\/em> is on history and the revelation of God in history. Heilsgeschichte\uff0c\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u5927\u5927\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002Time is the arena where God acts to accomplish man&#8217;s salvation in Christ.\u65f6\u95f4\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002Divine revelation and redemption are based on historical realities\uff0c not church-invented myths\uff0c as Bultmann contends.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0cHowever\uff0c this underlining of history as a vehicle for revelation is said to mean that Scripture is not the ultimate datum of the Christian religion.\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b97\u6559\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002The ultimate datum is holy history.\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002Scripture is understood as merely the record of that more ultimate datum\uff0c not the reality itself.\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u3002As George Ernest Wright\uff0c an Old Testament scholar belonging to this same school\uff0c has said\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e54\u6cbb\u8d56\u7279\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e7\u7ea6\u5b66\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201crevelation is given in historical deeds\uff0c not words.\u542f\u793a\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u8d50\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bed\u800c\u8d50\u4e0b\u3002\u201dThe New Testament is to be understood as a testimony to God&#8217;s acts of deed-revelation.\u6551\u6069\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5462\uff1f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3001\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\uff08a testimony to God&#8217;s acts of deed-revelation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.3\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0cThe central deed in this salvation-history is the first coming of Jesus Christ as Saviour.\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002All history and all time\uff0c according to Cullmann\uff0c are a world drama\uff0c and Jesus Christ is the central figure in that drama.\u6839\u636e\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u620f\u5267\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002The Jews in the time of the New Testament looked to the coming of the Messiah-Saviour as the announcement of the imminent end of the world\uff0c the center of history\uff0c after which the glories of \u201cthe age to come\u201d would be introduced.\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u7740\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u3001\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u4e34\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002The Bible affirmed that\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u662f\uff0cthe Messiah was Jesus of Nazareth\uff0c\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\uff0cand that in Him the new age did\uff0c in fact\uff0c begin.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u786e\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.4\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff0cThis means a new perspective on eschatology.\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002For Cullmann\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0ceschatology embraces all saving events beginning with the incarnation and concluding with the second coming.\u9ed8\u793a\u8bba\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u62ef\u6551\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u3002The blessings of the age to come have been introduced already by the work and witness of Christ\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u544a\uff09\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u798f\u4efd\uff0cbut their completion and consummation await the time of the second coming\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u798f\u5206\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u662f\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cwhen the kingdom of God will be fully present in all its power and glory.\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u3002The church has entered the final phase of the divine plan of redemption.\u6559\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6551\u8d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002The battle that decides the final victory has already taken place.\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u8d25\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002In this way\uff0c all history is seen as a cosmic drama\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u620f\u5267\uff0cwith the narrow line of biblical history as the key to the action.\u7531\u5723\u7ecf\u5386\u53f2\u8fd9\u6761\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u620f\u66f2\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002The offense of the gospel\uff0c according to Cullmann\uff0c is its claim that we should take this slender line of sacred history as the clue to all history.\u6839\u636e\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\uff08\u798f\u97f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u795e\u5723\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u3001\u67d4\u5f31\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>No.\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0cAn interpreter is said to know this history only as he identifies himself with it.\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u6d3e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002It is especially here that the salvation-history school shows its neo-orthodox presuppositions.\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u5c31\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u5fc3\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002History remains history and not revelation\uff0c if the student does not participate in this history by faith.\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u900f\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u542f\u793a\u3002In spite of a strong emphasis on biblical history\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0cthese men still \u201chesitate to regard the meaning of salvation as objectively given and accessible.\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6551\u6069\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8d50\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201cInstead\uff0c they continue to speak of religious experience or decision as a fulcrum of revelation.\u201d\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As we have indicated already\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff0cin many areas\uff0c the emphasis of Cullmann and the<em> Heilsgeschichte<\/em> school formally resembles orthodox theology.\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u597d\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002His strong emphasis on salvation as a historical event centered in Christ is a useful reminder in view of form criticism&#8217;s program of demythologization.\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5411\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6551\u6069\u4e43\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u3002His insights into the relation between the first coming of Christ and eschatology have been especially useful in correcting even certain orthodox emphases in the past.\u4ed6\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6765\u5230\u548c\u9ed8\u793a\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002His own exegetical insights into the Scriptures are also a significant part of his contribution to biblical studies.\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u900f\u8fc7\u89e3\u7ecf\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>At the same time\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cthe evangelical must be aware of the fact that\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1aCullmann&#8217;s basic working presuppositions are those of Barth and Bultmann\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u5e03\u7279\u66fc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cand therefore display some striking disabilities in connection with his approach to salvation history.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u9762\u76f8\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5f88\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6b8b\u7f3a\u3002His very concern to remain close to the original text comes because of his basic conviction that history is always impregnated with myth.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u539f\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u7b80\u6cb3\u57f9\u6709\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5e93\u5c14\u66fc\u548cHeilsgeschichte\uff08\u6551\u6069\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c13\u8bb2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9 CHAPTER VI HEILSG [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15472,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15471\/revisions\/15472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}