{"id":15394,"date":"2026-04-01T16:32:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15394"},"modified":"2026-04-01T16:32:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:32:45","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6_31_%e7%ac%ac17%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9b%e6%96%b0%e5%9f%ba%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15394","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_31_\u7b2c17\u7ae0\uff1a\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3df783c12 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3df783c12 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3df783c12 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3df783c12 { overflow:hidden 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15393\" id=\"player15393\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2019_\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_31_\u7b2c17\u7ae0\uff1a\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b6631\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p><em>Contemporary World Theology<\/em>\uff0csession 31.\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u7b2c31\u8bb2\u3002\u7b2c17\u7ae0\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Fundamentalism\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u8457116\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u59e3\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>It should not be hard to see now why fundamentalism remains a subject of criticism by liberal and neo-liberal scholars.\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u6781\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002What is surprising is the large amount of criticism heaped on the movement by those who wish to be identified with its basic thrust as a champion of biblical truths.\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u5021\u5bfc\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6279\u5224\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Particularly strong is the criticism of men like Carl F. H. Henry and other representatives of the so-called neo-evangelical movement.\u7279\u522b\u662fCarl Henry\uff08\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u3002It has prompted an equally vehement defense of fundamentalism and a correlative attack on neo-evangelicalism by men like Carl McIntire.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u597d\u50cfCarl McIntire\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002What attitude should Calvinism show in this raging debate?\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 1. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>Though we may be justifiably critical of many features of fundamentalism as a historical movement\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5927\u6761\u9053\u7406\u6279\u8bc4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0cthese criticism should not cloud our basic agreement with fundamentalism\u2019s firm stand on the side of scriptural theology and the historic Christian faith.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u51b2\u6de1\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Machen himself had theological difficulties in being identified with many fundamentalist-oriented programs\uff0c\u6885\u94a6\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u8005\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\uff0cbut\uff0cwhile \u201cnot precisely described as a fundamentalist at all\uff0c\u201d was wiling nevertheless to be recognized as a champion of fundamentalism\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6885\u94a6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u613f\u610f\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u5021\u5bfc\u6216\u8005\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\uff0cin terms of its devotion to the Christianity of the Bible.\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u662f\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The fear of McIntire and others\uff0cexpressed in their strong criticism of neo-evangelicalism\uff0cwould seem to come in part from their fear that much contemporary criticism by conservatives is pressing too unfairly the negations and novelties of fundamentalism\uff0cwhile stressing too little their common bond in the central and indispensable core of Christian faith.\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48McIntire\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6050\u6015\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6279\u8bc4\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u8005\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff09\u3002There are many virtues to the argument.\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> 2.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94<\/strong>\u3002At the same time\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cthere may be some virtue also in speaking of the later stages of fundamentalism (particularly after the 1930&#8217;s) as distinct enough in temperament and program\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u770b\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cto merit a name distinct enough to separate its emphasis from the early fundamentalism.\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5b83\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u3002Perhaps neo-fundamentalism could describe this later stage as effectively as any other phrase.\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In line with this suggestion\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0cthe criticism of neo-evangelicalism may be more a criticism of neo-fundamentalism than of fundamentalism.\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u800c\u591a\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002And the vigorous defense of fundamentalism by men like Carl Mclntire\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u597d\u50cfCarl Mclntire\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0cmaybe misunderstood\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\uff0cbecause he does not seem as willing to recognize any differences significant enough to differentiate the movement called fundamentalism from a movement which might be called neo-fundamentalism.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u627f\u8ba4\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u548c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> 3. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>This neo-fundamentalist stage has amplified some of the danger spots in early fundamentalism\uff0cwhat Carl Henry calls \u201cthe fundamentalist reduction.\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u201c\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002Machen (and his colleagues at Westminster Seminary) also feared pietistic novelties and perfectionist vagaries and distinguished within fundamentalism between biblical Christianity and certain excrescences.\u6885\u94a6\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u91cc\u9762\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u6742\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Fundamentalism\uff0cas a word\uff0cwas not big enough in its scope to define his faith.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u591f\u5e7f\u5927\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u6885\u94a6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u505a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002As he wrote once to the fledgling Bryan University\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684Bryan\u5927\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cThoroughly consistent Christianity\uff0cto my mind\uff0cis found only in the Reformed or Calvinistic Faith\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u552f\u6709\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6216\u8005\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u91cc\u9762\u624d\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff1band consistent Christianity\uff0cI think\uff0cis the Christianity easiest to defend.\u800c\u6700\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> 4. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>Because fundamentalism was a theological amalgamation of some widely diversified views\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u54c1\uff0cit tended to promote lack of concern for precise formulation of Christian doctrine\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5021\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u201can intentional moratorium on discussing doctrinal differences.\u6545\u610f\u7684\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u6545\u610f\u7684\u505c\u6218\u3002The result was little mutual devotion to the dedicated enterprise of theological study and research.\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong> 5. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>Through the influences of pietism and dispensationalism\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0cthe fundamentalist movement tended to narrow \u201cthe whole counsel of God\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u76d8\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5f9220\uff1a27\uff09\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0cand not to relate the Christian revelation to cultural and social life.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u8fde\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002We do not mean to say that fundamentalism had no concern to exhibit Christianity as a world-and-life view.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3002But the danger of reducing the Christian faith to one of personal piety exclusively was a real one\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u771f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u656c\u8654\u800c\u5df2\uff0cfelt especially keenly by those early leaders who moved in Calvinistic circles.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong> 6. <\/strong><strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>Fundamentalism\u2019s biblical demand for discipline against unbelief in the church\uff0cand its biblical call for the purity of the church\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u4f1a\u82e5\u6709\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ddf\u751f\u6d3b\u8981\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0ccarried with it the danger of perversion into an unbiblical negativism and independency.\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3002Unfortunately that danger\uff0cthough not implicit in a call for separation\uff0cbecame reality in certain areas of fundamentalism in the years following the 1930\u2019s.\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u547c\u5401\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7b2c17\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter XVII<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c18\u7ae0\uff0cNeo-Fundamentalism\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The movement called fundamentalism in the early twentieth century in America was a group united around the proclamation and defense of biblical Christianity.\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u8054\u5408\u8981\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7ef4\u62a4\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u3002But it was a union composed of very diversified elements.\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efd\u5b50\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u3002It had made allies of pietism and dispensationalism\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7ed3\u76df\uff0cCalvinism and Arminianism\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ed3\u76df\uff0cepiscopacy and independency.\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5723\u5de5\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7ed3\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Especially in the decades immediately preceding World War II\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0cthose explosive elements\uff0ckept settled through struggle against a common foe\uff0cnow began to bubble and grate against one another.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u660e\u4e86\u3002There were withdrawals and shifts.\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002From it all came what might be called a new mixture\uff0cor at least\uff0cenough of a change in the combination of the old elements to produce another emphasis within \u201cconservative\u201d theology.\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u54c1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u65e7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002That shift we choose to call neo-fundamentalism.\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e3a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Several factors contributed to this change in the face of fundamentalism.\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002Fundamentalism began to be more rigidly identified with dispensationalism.\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ba4\u540c\u3002Dispensationalists themselves were willing to make this identification.\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u613f\u610f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u3002In fact\uff0csome elements even were prone to label non-dispensationalists as incipient liberals.\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u975e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u4eba\u58eb\u3002This identification made the Calvinistic wing of the fundamentalist movement even more reluctant to associate themselves with the increasing shifts.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u8ba9\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4eba\u58eb\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The fissure between dispensationalism and covenant theology was also helped considerably by an acrimonious debate among those conservative Presbyterians who had withdrawn from the northern Presbyterian Church to form a new denomination.\u8fd9\u79cd\u5723\u7ea6\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u7f8e\u5317\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Within the newly formed Presbyterian Church of America (one section later called the Bible Presbyterian Church)\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1aPresbyterian Church of America\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u79f0\u4e3aOPC\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u7edf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5e2e\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7b03\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0cviolent debate arose over such issues as Christian liberty\uff0cpremillennialism\uff0cand dispensationalism.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Machen\u2019s colleagues at Westminster Seminary demanded strongly that dispensationalism be purged from the movement.\u6885\u94a6\u5728\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u94f2\u9664\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u795e\u5b66\u3002Others\uff0cincluding Carl McIntire\uff0cinsisted\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMcIntire\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0cthat the faculty members\u2019 \u201cattack on dispensationalism\u201d was ultimately an attack on premillennialism.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u201d\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u6d3e\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002The outcome of the sad debate was another division\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0cand the erection of what came to be called the Bible Presbyterian Church and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church.\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u7b03\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u548c\u6b63\u7edf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It also meant that one strong\uff0cbalanced segment of the earlier fundamentalism\uff0cthe Calvinism of the Old Princeton Seminary (and now Westminster Seminary)\uff0cwas aligning itself more and more against dispensational emphases.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u672c\u6765\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4e5f\u73b0\u5728\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u5206\u79bb\u3002Two of the major forces in fundamentalism now were dividing increasingly.\u5728\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5206\u7684\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>With this increasing hesitancy of some Calvinistic elements to be classified as fundamentalists\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u65e2\u7136\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0cone deterrent to fundamentalist novelties was removed and the danger within earlier fundamentalism began to become more visible.\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5371\u673a\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002What had earlier been merely possible danger now was becoming real weakness.\u8f83\u65e9\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In addition\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0cchurch divisions within the Presbyterian and Baptist churches soured many conservatives who remained within the larger churches.\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u548c\u7f8e\u5317\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7559\u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5927\u5b97\u6d3e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u82e6\u6bd2\u3002These groups in turn now began to attack what they felt to be the \u201cfundamentalist spirit of lovelessness and strife.\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u51fb\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u548c\u5206\u95e8\u7ed3\u515a\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002Fundamentalists responded to the charges\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u63a7\u544a\uff0cand soon the theological conflict with liberalism was deteriorating into an attack of fundamentalist upon fundamentalist.\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5815\u843d\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u548c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The debate was moving from a biblical call for separation from unbelief to an unbiblical reactionary spirit.\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002This spirit of criticism often deteriorated again into an unscholarly attack upon organizations and personalities not willing to align themselves with stipulated separatist movements.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The call for separation becomes a call for separation not simply from unbelief\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0cbut from those fundamentalists who could not share the neo-fundamentalist\u2019s vision.\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u547c\u5401\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u540c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u610f\u5411\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u3002This demand has often been called \u201csecond-degree\u201d or \u201cthird-degree separation\uff0c\u201d or just simply \u201cseparation.\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b6631\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49 Contemporary World Theology\uff0csessio [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15394"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15395,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15394\/revisions\/15395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}