{"id":15390,"date":"2026-04-01T16:30:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15390"},"modified":"2026-04-01T16:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:30:58","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6_32_%e7%ac%ac18%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e5%9f%ba%e8%a6%81%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9b%e6%96%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15390","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_32_\u7b2c18\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5176\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e4f67a04 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e4f67a04 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e4f67a04 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e4f67a04 { 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Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66 32\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u59e3\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><em>Contemporary World Theology<\/em>\uff0csession 32.\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c32\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2Chapter XVII\u7b2c18\u7ae0\uff0cNeo-Fundamentalism\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p>From all of these elements came a new mood\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0ca new temperament\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\uff0cwhat might best be called the neo-fundamentalist reduction (to borrow partly the language of Carl Henry).\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u7528\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff08\u6700\u597d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002It is not exclusively an American movement\uff0cnor is it exclusively Western.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>One will find its characteristics in many areas and in many churches.\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002Neo-fundamentalism will show itself in many ways\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u2014\u2014extreme dispensationalism\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\uff1bexcessive emotionalism\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u60c5\u611f\uff1bsocial withdrawal\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8131\u79bb\uff1bfear of cultural challenges to the gospel\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff1bneglect of ethical issues\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff1btheological pugnaciousness\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u8005\u618e\u6068\u522b\u4eba\uff1bpietistic individualism.\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In particular\uff0cthe following areas of neo-fundamentalism indicate some of the more prominent danger signs for which to look.\u7279\u522b\u4e0b\u5217\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 1. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Along with earlier fundamentalism\uff0cneo-fundamentalism seeks to propagate and defend the gospel.\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u3002But increasingly the emphasis on defense overpowers the emphasis on propagation.\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u8bb2\u7684\u6ce8\u91cd\u3002The mood moves from positive-negative to excessively negative\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\uff0cfrom warfare to pugnaciousness\uff0c\u4ece\u4e89\u6218\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0cfrom graciousness and courtesy to the vocabulary of invective from movements to men.\u4ece\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u793c\u8c8c\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u653b\u51fb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 2 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Neo-fundamentalism\uff0calong with fundamentalism\uff0cspeaks strongly for biblical Christianity\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\uff0cbut it declares \u201can intentional moratorium on discussing doctrinal differences.\u201d\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u8ba8\u8bba\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u5ba3\u544a\u505c\u6218\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\u3002Calvinism\u2019s emphasis on the organic sweep of biblical theology\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6027\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u6027\uff0con the demands of the kingdom of Christ for all of life\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u575a\u6301\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0care often relatively silent.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6545\u610f\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u3002As a result\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0cneo-fundamentalism\u2019s emphasis tends to fall increasingly on isolated fundamentals\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b64\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6559\u4e49\uff0cand there is reluctance to study those precise doctrinal formulations that may divide Calvinist from Arminian\uff0cor dispensationalist from Calvinist.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6559\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 3. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Neo-fundamentalism tends to show a strong pietistic emphasis on personal religious experience\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cwhile\uff0cat the same time\uff0ca deemphasis on the social and cultural imperative of Christianity.\u800c\u6545\u610f\u7684\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002Religion becomes restricted to the individual\u2019s life of prayer\uff0cBible study\uff0cand church attendance\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u53ea\u9650\u5236\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7977\u544a\u3001\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff0c\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014a part of life separated ordinarily from the problems raised by economics\uff0csociology\uff0cand the natural sciences.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As one acute critic has noted\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cIn ordinary life\uff0cthey deal with their business\uff0cas though they can be neutral about it\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5904\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0cwhile their Christian faith is kept in a separate compartment\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u2026\u2026Most of them\uff0chowever\uff0chave a dichotomy of thinking which enables them to regard the world and its affairs \u2018neutrally\uff0c\u2019\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u4e2d\u7acb\u2019\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0cwhile in the sphere of religion they follow the traditional Christian lines.\u800c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f9d\u5faa\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201dSo\uff0cin those neo-fundamentalist circles where Christian schools are founded\uff0cthe school often becomes known more for what it does not teach than for what it does teach.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6559\u5bfc\u4ec0\u4e48\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6559\u5bfc\u4ec0\u4e48\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u3002The cultural sciences are not so much molded and guided by biblical theology as they are limited and restricted.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u6765\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7f29\u7a84\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 4. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002Neo-fundamentalism&#8217;s proper distrust of evolution often shifts to a distrust of science as well.\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6000\u7591\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002And when it does not\uff0cit nevertheless \u201capproaches science on the edge of an anti-evolutionary spirit\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6765\u770b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0cwhereas a more positive and comprehensive outlook\u201d shaped the earlier fundamentalist attitude toward science.\u800c\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6db5\u76d6\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As Henry puts it\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u201csome fundamentalist popularizers boldly disparaged scientific studies as a whole\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5f88\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u85d0\u89c6\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cusing sarcasm and ridicule to reinforce their deficiency of logic\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u8bbd\u523a\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u2026\u2026Some evangelicals in America requested of science only that it refrain from tampering with the reality of the supernatural\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u8981\u6765\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0cwith the role of transcendent divine power in creating the graded levels of life and the essential uniqueness of man\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u751f\u547d\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Nature as a divine laboratory in which men may read the plan and thought of God\uff0cand science as a sphere of divine vocation where Christian young people may facilitate the control of nature to man\u2019s purposes under God\uff0cwere all but lost as motivating purposes.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53bb\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201dThe neo-fundamentalist interest in science had become mainly anti-evolutionary.\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 5. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Neo-fundamentalism\uff0calong with earlier fundamentalism\uff0cseeks to point out liberalism in existing denominations\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\uff0cand urges cooperation among conservatives.\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u5408\u4f5c\u3002However\uff0cits promotion of rival interdenominational cooperation gravitates sometimes into antidenominationalism\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5411\u53cd\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cor caustic criticism of even those fundamentalist denominations which do not feel they can join their organization for reasons of conscience.\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u51ed\u7740\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u8054\u76df\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Such a line moves quickly from a call for repentance to a call for movements\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6094\u6539\u6210\u4e3a\u547c\u5401\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0cor what might be called movementism.\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002The American Council of Christian Churches\uff08ACCC\uff09\uff0cas it is interpreted to the public by Carl McIntire\uff0c\u7279\u522b\uff0c\u7531Carl McIntire\u6240\u8be0\u91ca\u7684ACCC\uff0cis often cited by its opponents as bearing this image.\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5f80\u5f80\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>From such a perspective\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0cneo-evangelicalism often becomes a favorite target for neo-fundamentalist criticism.\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff09\u3002Representatives of this movement are accused of making a subtle retreat to a compromised fundamentalism.\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5f80\u5f80\u6279\u8bc4\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u9000\u7f29\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 6. <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Neo-fundamentalism\uff0calong with earlier fundamentalism\uff0cputs much emphasis on the biblical doctrine of the church.\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u3002(Many neo-evangelicals\uff0con the contrary\uff0csay it neglects this doctrine.\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u7684\u3002) In particular\uff0cthere is a strong stress on the purity of the church\uff0c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u8ddf\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7eaf\u6b63\u548c\u5723\u6d01\u7684\uff0cand on spiritual unity within the fundamentals of the gospel.\u5728\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6559\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>However\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0cneo-fundamentalism so stresses the invisible unity of the church\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0cthat it virtually neglects the visible unity of the church and\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0ccreates two churches\uff0c\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u2014\u2014one visible and one invisible.\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002For the neo-fundamentalist\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u770b\uff0cbiblical unity becomes a purely spiritual\uff0cinvisible unity\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4e00\u6027\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0cand all obligations regarding the unity of the church are fulfilled by a simple nod toward the idea of invisible unity.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u70b9\u5934\u540c\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e86\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 7. <\/strong><strong>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Neo-fundamentalism\uff0calong with earlier fundamentalism\uff0chad properly asserted that personal and social ethical problems cannot be solved ultimately without the supernatural rebirth of individuals through the work of the Holy Spirit (John 3:3\uff0c5).\u4e0e\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u7ec8\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u5723\u7075\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff08\u7ea63\uff1a3\u30015\uff09\u3002And it expresses its social concern in such things as temperance movements\uff0ccity rescue missions\uff0chospitals\uff0corphanages\uff0cand relief work for the poor of the world.\u800c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u7981\u9152\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u533a\u5bf9\u9157\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b64\u513f\u9662\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But it often restricts its approach to personal ethics as merely abstinence from dubious social externals\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3001\u5916\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0cand does not probe deeper into Christian behavior patterns for the home\uff0cfor work\uff0cfor leisure.\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u53bb\u63a2\u8ba8\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8ddf\u5a31\u4e50\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u3002Its answers to contemporary problem of social ethics\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0coften descends to reductions\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u5316\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0cinto simple cliches or avoiding the problem by negation.\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u5426\u8ba4\u6765\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The question of American racial tensions and civil rights is resolved by pointing out the communist exploitation of this problem.\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ed1\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002In fact\uff0canti-communism is often a very strong feature of the approach of neo-fundamentalism to problems of social ethics.\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u600e\u4e48\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>End of Chapter XVII.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c18\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Chapter XIX<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c19\u7ae0\uff0c<\/strong>Neo-Evangelicalism-Its Message\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>In 1948\uff0cduring the opening exercises of Fuller Theological Seminary\uff0cCalifornia\uff0c1948\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5bcc\u52d2\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u6821\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5f00\u5b66\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\uff0cDr. Harold Ockenga\uff0cOckenga\uff08\u5965\u80af\u52a0\uff09\u535a\u58ebintroduced a new word to the theological world- \u201cneo-evangelicalism.\u201d\u5411\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002The phrase was an attempt to relate this new phase of evangelical theology to the fundamentalism of the past\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u8fde\u4e0a\u6765\uff0cwhile at the same time emphasizing its dissatisfaction with some of that past.\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002A new word was needed to mark what Ockenga and others felt was going to be a new beginning for orthodoxy\uff0ca \u201cfundamentalist renascence.\u201d Ockenga\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Since that day\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cthe word and the movement behind it have reached large proportions in the United States and elsewhere.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8ddf\u5b83\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8ddf\u6559\u4f1a\u3002But\uff0cas it has expanded\uff0cso have its problems and its critics.\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u548c\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In more recent years the movement seems less and less cohesive in certain theological areas (particularly the doctrine of Scripture).\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002To American critics like Carl McIntire and the circle of men often associated with the name of Bob Jones University\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982McIntire\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bBob Jones\uff0c\u743c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0cit is strongly condemned as \u201cthe new neutralism\uff0c\u201d \u201cmore dangerous than modernism or neo-orthodoxy.\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8c34\u8d23\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>To dispensationalists like Robert P. Lightner of Dallas Theological Seminary\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684Lightner\uff08\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u83b1\u7279\u7eb3\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0cit contains dangers centering around unrealistic optimism\uff0cdoctrinal neglect\uff0csubstituting for the essential\uff0cdeflection to a powerless message\uff0cconceding too much\uff0camalgamation with unbelief.\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d6\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002It is attacked for compromising the faith\uff0cappeasing evil\uff0cleaning toward neo-orthodoxy.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u8bc4\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5728\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u5949\u627f\u90aa\u6076\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u7b2c19\u7ae0\uff0c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66 32\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u4e3b\u4e49 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u59e3\u59d0\u59b9  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-170"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15391,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15390\/revisions\/15391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}