{"id":15374,"date":"2026-04-01T16:22:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15374"},"modified":"2026-04-01T16:22:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T08:22:57","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6_36_%e7%ac%ac20%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e6%b4%be%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9b%e7%ac%ac21%e7%ab%a0%ef%bc%9a%e6%94%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15374","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66_36_\u7b2c20\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c21\u7ae0\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3deab46d3 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3deab46d3 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3deab46d3 { border-radius:0px 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Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b6636\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u59e3\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p><em>Contemporary World Theology<\/em>\uff0csession 36.\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c36\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb2\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 4<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Neo-evangelicals call for a firm response to social needs and a biblical social ethics. \u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u547c\u5401\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3002To many neo-fundamentalists\uff0cthis sounds like a return to the social gospel\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u56de\u53bb\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\uff0cand it is strongly denounced as such. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002Such criticism\uff0chowever\uff0cseems overextended to say the least. \u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6279\u5224\u662f\u7275\u5f3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Carl F. H. Henry\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff0cwho has written very fully on this very theme\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u8457\u4f5c\u751a\u4e30\uff0cgives no indication of neglecting the individual application of the gospel\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u56de\u5e94\uff0cor of replacing saints with philanthropists.\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>At the same time\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cneo-evangelicalism still runs the risk of measuring its social responsibilities in terms of its individual responsibilities. \u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4ecd\u65e7\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002Many\uff0cparticularly in Calvinistic circles\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0cattack the neo-evangelical proposals for social action as a \u201cmod form\u201d of pietism\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4eba\u58eb\u6279\u8bc4\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u201d\u656c\u8654\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0cwhich ignores the nature of the church as a communal body of Christ\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0cdemanding the communal answer of the people of God to problems of labor\uff0ceducation\uff0cgovernment\uff0cand business. \u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\uff09\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u52b3\u5de5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u624d\u5bf9\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u7b80\u548c\u57f9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u51ef\u52d2\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No. 5<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>Neo-evangelicalism does not offer an apologetic completely consistent with the self-authenticating Christ. \u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u90a3\u4f4d\u81ea\u6211\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002Ronald Nash sees well enough that the major figures in the movement\u2014Carl F. H. Henry\uff0cEdward Carnell\uff0cBernard Ramm\u2014have a common thrust to much of what they say. Ronald Nash\uff0cN-a-s-h\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff0cCarnell\uff0c\u5170\u59c6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But whether this can best be designated \u201cpresuppositionalism\uff0c\u201d whether you can associate the name of Cornelius Van Til with these men\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u524d\u63d0\u6d3e\u62a4\u6559\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u5417\uff1fand whether they finally represent a defense of Christianity \u201cmade on different grounds than that typified by the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century approaches made by Butler\uff0cPaley and others\u201d\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\uff08Joseph Butler\uff09 \u548c \u4f69\u5229\uff08William Paley\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5417\uff1fare assumptions difficult to defend. \u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>On the one hand\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0call these men assert the importance of starting with God\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5f3a\u8c03\u62a4\u6559\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cwant to reject the \u201cnatural theology\u201d assumptions of neo-Thomism\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u62d2\u7edd\u591a\u739b\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u7eb3\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u963f\u594e\u7eb3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0cwant to emphasize the role faith plays\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0ceven in modern scientific naturalism. \u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f00\u59cb\u62d2\u7edd\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0cas Van Til has stated repeatedly in distancing himself from these men\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u662f\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\uff0cthey accept\uff0cwith these principles\uff0can emphasis on \u201cthe law of non-contradiction\u201d (Carnell) or \u201clogic as an exercise of the reason to test for truth\u201d (Gordon Clark) or what Van Til designates as \u201cGreek theism\u201d (Carl Henry) as one of their operating categories or presuppositions. \u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u591a\u6b21\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u53ef\u80fd\u662fCarnell\u7684\u201c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08 law of non-contradiction\uff0cCarnell\uff09\u201d\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u201c\u7528\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u5ba1\u6838\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6709\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And precisely here lies the basic weakness of this sort of apologetics. \u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u201cIt is the attempt to join higher forms of non-Christian thought in their opposition to lower forms of non-Christian thought\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u5c31\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u6279\u5224\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u601d\u60f3\uff0cin order that\uff0cto go on to something still higher and [different] than even the highest forms of non-Christian thought offer. \u597d\u53eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The difficulty with this method is\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u96be\u5904\u662f\uff0cthat the highest forms of non-Christian thought rest upon the same foundation as the lowest forms of non-Christian thought. \u7684\u96be\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6700\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002This foundation is man as would be self-existent and self-explanatory. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The highest forms\uff0cno less than the lower forms of non-Christian thought\uff0cassume that the world and man are not created by God but exist by Chance. \u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0e\u4f4e\u7b49\u5c42\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u505a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002If this were true\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cthen the principles of logical reasoning by means of which man is supposed to construct the argument for the existence of his god\uff0care themselves products of chance. \u90a3\u4e48\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002On this basis\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0cthe law of contradiction would itself be a product of chance. \u77db\u76fe\u5b9a\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002The entire idea of \u2018systematic coherence\u2019 would be meaningless. \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>CHAPTER XXI <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c21\u7ae0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\uff0cThe Reformed Faith\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our pilgrimage through the world of theology has taken us from demythologization to neo-evangelicalism. \u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8fc7\u53bb\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002And now we come to the end of the road\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0cand what some call \u201cthe Reformed faith\u201d and others call \u201cCalvinism.\u201d \u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002Where have we arrived? \u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Originally the word \u201cReformed\u201d characterized those churches in the sixteenth century which rose to protest the errors and abuses which were dominating the Roman Catholic Church of the Middle Ages. \u201c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u539f\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u67d0\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5174\u8d77\u6765\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6076\u4e60\u3002In a broad sense\uff0cthe term was applicable to all the churches of the Reformation\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u662f\u6307\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cfor they all professed but one aim\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u76ee\u6807: to live by the Word of God\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0cboth in the wide sphere of the life of the church and in the private sphere of the life of the individual believer. \u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u4fe1\u5f92\u79c1\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>More recently\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cthe term has a more restricted meaning. \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u4e49\u3001\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002It is usually identified in theology with five points of doctrine\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e94\u8981\u70b9\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86: total depravity\uff0c\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0cunconditional election\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u62e3\u9009\uff0climited atonement\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\uff0cirresistible grace\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0cperseverance of the saints. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u575a\u5fcd\u3002In the fullest sense\uff0cthis restriction of the term is truly no restriction at all. \u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e94\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u628a\u52a0\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u7a84\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7f29\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>For these points of doctrine were hammered out in a theological debate which sought to define the very heart of the gospel\u2014the meaning of grace. \u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u53bb\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u505a\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6069\u5178\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002They were formulated by the famous Synod of Dordt in the Netherlands\uff0cover 350 years ago. 350\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e94\u8981\u70b9\u662f\u7531\u8377\u5170\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u6311\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002And the center of the discussion at Dordt was not some minor difference of emphasis. \u800c\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002The question was more basic\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898: what is final in man\u2019s salvation\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014God\u2019s grace\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5417\uff0cor man\u2019s work of faith? \u00a0\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5462\uff1fThe five points of Dordt were spokes on the wheel that all radiated from the hub\u2014grace. \u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u6069\u5178\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u6761\u7ebf\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the world of theology today\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0cthis biblical call of sovereign grace is being challenged again from two diverse directions. \u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u6743\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002On the one hand\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cin the country where the Synod of Dordt convened\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u5170\uff0cand at one of the academic citadels of Calvinism\uff0cthe Free University of Amsterdam\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66\uff0cthere seems to be some evidence of growing dissatisfaction with this thought-pattern of Dordt. \u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dr. G. C. Berkouwer\uff0cBerkouwer\u4f2f\u514b\u8c6a\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff0cthough claiming to seek to retain the heart of Dordt\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\uff0cthe \u201cunmerited grace of God in the way of salvation\uff0celection as the fountain of salvation\uff0c\u201d \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6551\u6069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u914d\u5f97\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u4e43\u662f\u6551\u6069\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0cwants to reject the entire causal framework employed by Dordt in which God is seen \u201cas causing all things\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u53c8\u8981\u62d2\u7edd\u6574\u4e2a\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u201d\uff0cand to substitute for it \u201ca framework that does justice to the doxological intent of the canons.\u201d \u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In this same searching way\uff0cBerkouwer\u2019s more recent attitude toward Rome and toward Barthianism is increasingly less critical and more activistic its thrust. Berkouwer\u4f2f\u514b\u8c6a\u5c14\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6279\u5224\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u6279\u5224\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002The pattern of language has become so markedly different from his earlier writings that Cornelius Van Til can speak with force of \u201cthe earlier Berkouwer\u201d and the \u201clater Berkouwcr.\u201d Berkouwer\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u6c14\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bba\u5230\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u7684Berkouwer\u4f2f\u514b\u8c6a\u5c14\u201d\u548c\u201c\u540e\u671f\u7684Berkouwer\u4f2f\u514b\u8c6a\u5c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Of special concern to many has been Berkouwer\u2019s alleged shifts regarding the inspiration and authority of Scripture. \u7279\u522b\u662fBerkouwer\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u201cIn his earlier work on Scripture Berkouwer said\uff0cin effect that no fact of experience or history can arise which should force the reconsideration of the basic presupposition that only in the light of Scripture can any fact be seen for what it is. \u5728Berkouwer\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8bba\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u6709\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002Today such a position as he formerly held is\uff0cin effect\uff0csaid to be abstract and formal.\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u6765\u81ea\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14<em>The Sovereignty Of Grace<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u6069\u5178\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c82\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But there is another threat to biblical Calvinism\uff0crepresenting\uff0cfrom another side of the pendulum\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u949f\u6446\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0ca further narrowing down\uff0cone step further from the heart. This is the Calvinism in the life of the \u201cyounger churches\uff0c\u201d the Calvinism not of Europe but of Africa and Asia. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u8ddf\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Here\uff0cunder the influence of Western secularism\u2019s compartmentalization of religion from the ordinary matters of daily living\uff0cunder the influence of Eastern asceticism and African messiahism where the religious life is restricted to one of hermit abstentions in some holy place hermetically sealed off from the so-called \u201cevil\uff0creal\u201d world\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u4fd7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u4ece\u6bcf\u5929\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9694\u7edd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u58eb\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u907f\u4e16\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e0e\u201c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u9694\u7edd\uff0cwe are finding another challenge to the Reformed faith. \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In this new threat\uff0cthe five points of Calvinism have moved from the status of road to the status of roadsign\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u8981\u70b9\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u800c\u5df2\uff0cfrom the place of action to the formula on which we act. \u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002The church becomes not the people of God\uff0cbut a building\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u800c\u5df2\uff0cnot a program of witness and service and worship\uff0cbut an hour of singing and praying and preaching. \u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\u3001\u670d\u4e8b\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5531\u8bd7\u3001\u7977\u544a\u548c\u8bb2\u9053\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This new twist is not frequently called Calvinism or the Reformed faith. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u3002It is more often called conservative theology. \u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002And perhaps that designation is more accurate. \u53ef\u80fd\u90a3\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Conservative theology\uff0cas the \u201cyounger church\u201d situation has defined it\uff0cis often institutionalized\uff0cbureaucratic theology. \u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002It is also isolated theology. \u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bb2\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u548c\u57f9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b6636\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u65b0\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aXSS\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u59e3\u59d0\u59b9 Co 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