{"id":15314,"date":"2026-03-03T08:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T00:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15314"},"modified":"2026-03-15T16:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T08:02:09","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e9%9d%a2%e8%b2%8c_11_%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%95%99%e6%b4%be%e6%88%96%e8%80%85%e5%ae%97%e6%b4%be%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15314","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u9762\u8c8c_11_\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u6d3e\u6216\u8005\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e2fd315bbd .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2fd315bbd video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2fd315bbd { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2fd315bbd { overflow:hidden 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Bucer\uff0c1491-1551\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c1538\u81f31541\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\uff08Strasbourg\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7267\u517b\u3002\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u52a9\u624b-\u58a8\u5170\u987f\u5bf9\u8c08\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u548c\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5723\u9910\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u6709\u5f88\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u8c08\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u56de\u5230\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6765\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5462\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e5\u540e\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f16\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u8ddf\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\uff0c1537\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1547\u5e74\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u52301553\u5e74\u3002<\/strong>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5462\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u5462\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7684\u516c\u7977\u4e66\uff0c\u516c\u7977\u4e66\uff08Book of Common Prayer\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u72481552\u5e74\u9762\u4e16\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u516c\u7977\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u8fc7\u76ee\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u5427\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u7684\u516c\u7977\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u523b\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5473\u9053\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5462\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7740\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\uff0c1553-1558\u5e74\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u5927\u6982300\u540d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec100\u591a\u4f4d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u767b\u57fa\uff0c1558\u5e74\u5979\u505a\u5973\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301603\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5728\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5462\uff0c1558-1603\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u76fc\u671b\u770b\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u9760\u8fd1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u53c8\u5206\u4e24\u6d3e\u3002\u90a3\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u9700\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u7531\u7267\u5e08\u8ddf\u957f\u8001\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u52301570\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u529d\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u6539\u7ec4\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u90a3\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5462\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u4e24\u6d3e\u3002\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7531\u7267\u5e08\u8ddf\u957f\u8001\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u7267\u5e08\u8ddf\u7267\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u901a\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u6765\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u52c9\u52b1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\uff0c\u90a3\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u6d3e\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5462\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6709\u957f\u8001\u5b97\uff0c\u6709\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u6709\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u91cc\u9762\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u770b\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8981\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8c01\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u793c\u62dc\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\uff0c16\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\uff0c\u8377\u5170\uff0c1610-1619\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u6c11\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u963f\u6c11\u5ff5\u6d3e\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5411\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5411\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3001\u5f52\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5462\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u7279\uff08Dort\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u963f\u6c11\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u5224\u4e3a\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5462\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u90fd\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5b66\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u662f17\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8377\u5170\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6ce2\uff0c1730\u30011740\u30011750\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08The Great Awakening\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u89c9\u9192\uff08The Evangelical Awakening\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u89c9\u9192\uff08The Great Awakening\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff08Jonathan Edwards\uff0c1703-1758\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08George Whitefield\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53bb\u7ed9\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c1740-1741\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c1714\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1770\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u590d\u5174\u3001\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u7684Great Awakening\u5462\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u71c3\u70e7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u70e7\u904d\u53ca\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u768413\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f1689\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3002\u90a3\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5462\uff0c\u662f1630\u5e74\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5462\uff0c\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c1620\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u8239\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5916\u9762\u7684\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u3002\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8bba\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u4ece\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5b97\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ece\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08George Whitefield\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u5174\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u8bb2\u5458\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5230\u4e861790\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u90a3\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8bb2\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Samuel Davies\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08Archibald Alexander\uff0c1772-1851\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de1\u6e38\u7684\u8bb2\u5458\u3001\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u30021812\u5e74\u5462\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u9996\u4efb\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u5bb6\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c1812\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u62c5\u4efb\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u9996\u4efb\u7684\u9662\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u518d\u6765\u54c8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u90a3\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u542c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fc3\u621013\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\uff0c1776\u5e74\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u957f\u8f88\u8ddf\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u662f\u5728\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u90fd\u76fc\u671b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u8377\u5170\u7684\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u975e\u8377\u5170\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u590d\u5174\u70b9\u71c3\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4e861776\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c1784\u5e74\u6210\u7acb<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4YMCA\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u662f1844\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f1851\u5e74\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92\u4f1a\uff08Disciples of Christ\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5462\uff0c\u603b\u79f0\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u89c1\u5f97\u5462\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u67e5\u770bYMCA\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u95f4\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u95e8\u5f92\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5e02\u9547\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u69df\u57ce\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u533a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u680b\u697c\uff0c\u5c31\u662fYMCA\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u505a\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5f88\u9760\u8fd1\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u9664\u4e86YMCA\u7b49\u7b49\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5ba3\u6559\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1810\u5e74\uff0cAmerican Board\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dee\u4f1a\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0cAmerican Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions\uff0c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\u5dee\u4f1a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u91cc\u9762\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u7f8e\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u50cf\u56fd\u5185\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u53eb\u505aHome Mission\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u8005Church Extension\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u690d\u5802\uff08Church Planting\uff09\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e09\u85e9\u5e02\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6559\u4f1a\uff08The Presbyterian Church of Chinatown\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6240\u7267\u517b\u7684\u90a3\u95f4CCCNC\uff08Chinese Christian Church and Center\uff09\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5462\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u5b97\u6d3e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7684\u652f\u6301CCCNC\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff08Episcopal Church\uff09\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff08United Methodist Church\uff09\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f61960\u300170\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662fUnited Presbyterian Church in the USA\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6539\u540d\u6210Presbyterian Church (USA)\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff08United Church of Christ\uff09\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff08American Baptist Churches USA\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8d35\u683c\u4f1a\uff08Religious Society of Friends\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u548c\u65c1\u8fb9\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8ddf\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6d3e\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5462\uff0cCCCNC\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5462\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6e90\u81ea1840\u5e74\u4ee3\u6216\u80051850\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7231\u4e3b\u656c\u8654\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\u3002\u90a3\u5404\u4f4d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5ff5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u6d3e\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5236\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u597d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u592a\u592a\u6216\u8005\u5c0f\u59d0\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\u6765\u534e\u4eba\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u7537\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5973\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u5b57\u3001ABC\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u5531\u8bd7\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u8bb2\u5723\u7ecf\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5510\u4eba\u8857\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u774019\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u534e\u4eba\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6240\u7267\u517b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u672c\u6765\u662f\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8ddf\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u8d35\u683c\u4f1a\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728Home Mission\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u5f00\u62d3\u6559\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8ddf\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u54ea\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u5462\uff0c\u54ea\u7bc7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8ddf\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u541b\u5b50\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u505a\u5f00\u62d3\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff08Congregational Church\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fUnited Church of Christ\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5462\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u5b97\uff08Presbyterian USA\uff09\u548c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff08Congregational Church\uff0c\u6216\u8005United Church of Christ\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6bd4\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u5c11\u3002\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u6709\u7684First Chinese Congregational Church\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5188\u7eaa\u614e\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u5188\u7eaa\u614e\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u662f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7701\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u614e\uff0c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7eaa\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u8c28\u614e\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u8bfb\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7701\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u53f0\u5c71\u8bed\uff0cthe Congregational\uff0c\u5188\u7eaa\u614e\uff08Congregation\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\uff0c\u5188\u7eaa\u614e\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5802\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\uff08Honolulu\uff09\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cThe First Chinese Christian\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u534e\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u7eb7\u7eb7\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8ddf\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6709\u541b\u5b50\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u957f\u671f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53eb\u505aPlan of Union\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u8ddf\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u5e76\u5462\uff1f\u8bb2\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u597d\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e03\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u5f52\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\uff08The Dutch Reformed Church of America\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2aDutch\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u6389\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fReformed Church of America\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662fDavid Abeel\uff08\u963f\u6bd4\u5c14\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u8377\u5170\u5f52\u6b63\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u662fW.J. 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