{"id":15290,"date":"2026-02-18T11:11:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T03:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15290"},"modified":"2026-02-18T11:11:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T03:11:27","slug":"%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%86%e5%8d%8e%e8%a3%94%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4_02_b_%e4%b8%96%e4%bf%97%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8e%e5%8d%8e%e8%a3%94%e9%9d%92%e5%b0%91%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15290","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba4\u8bc6\u534e\u88d4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74_02_b_\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5371\u673a\u4e0e\u534e\u88d4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u91cd\u5851"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player15289  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player15289 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player15289{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player15289 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player15289 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u534e\u88d4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74_02b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u9648\u5f1f\u5144&amp;\u8042\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6c6a\u745e\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83subtle\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece1982\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u76d8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u542c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u90a3\u4e9bexpert circle\uff08\u4e13\u5bb6\u5708\u5b50\uff09\u91cc\u9762\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u50cf<em>New York Times<\/em>\u5e38\u5e38\u62a5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u30021982\u5e74\uff0cSAT scores\u8003\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\uff08cohesion\uff0ccoherence\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u5ff5\u8fd9\u8bfe\uff0cEnglish\u82f1\u6587\u3001math\u6570\u5b66\u3001science\u79d1\u5b66\u3001language\u8bed\u8a00\u3001social studies\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u8c13\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662fin 11th and 12th century\uff0cOxford University\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8ddfSorbonne University of Paris\u5df4\u9ece\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u65e9\u4e24\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662ftheology is the queen of the sciences\uff08\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u738b\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u505a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0818th century Enlightenment\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684curriculum\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u662fsecularized\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709coherence\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u5957professional skills\uff08\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff09\u3002Even law school changed so much recently\uff08\u5c31\u8fde\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662fcases\u6848\u4f8b\uff0ccases\u6848\u4f8b\uff0ccases\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002Jurisprudence\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u90a3\u4e00\u8bfe\u4e0d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002Jurisprudence\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u5462\uff1fThey don\u2019t\uff0cI mean\uff0cit doesn\u2019t matter whether you take jurisprudence or not\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4fee\u4e0d\u4fee\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cin psychology\uff0c\u90a3\u8bfe\u5c31\u53eb\u505ahistory and systems\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5728science\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662fhistory and sociology of science\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005history and philosophy of science\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u662fpragmatic professional skills\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u529f\u5229\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0cin the public schools\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u5199\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\uff08American history\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0cmy own daughter\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u62ff\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0cWhy did the pilgrims celebrate Thanksgiving in 1621\uff1f\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5728 1621 \u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u611f\u6069\u8282\uff1f\uff09 It\u2019s to thank the Indians\uff08\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u611f\u8c22\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff09\uff0cthe Indians taught the pilgrims how to plant corn\uff08\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u6559\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u79cd\u7389\u7c73\uff09\u3002That is our American history textbook today\uff0cokay\uff1f\uff08\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\uff0c\u597d\u5417\uff1f\uff09Just systematically leave God out of the picture\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff09\uff0csystematically leave out Christian influence\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6392\u9664\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1621 pilgrims\uff081621 \u5e74\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff09\uff0c1730s Jonathan Edwards\uff081730 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff09\uff0cJonathan Edwards is the most profound and brilliant American philosopher in American history\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\uff0che lived\uff0che wrote in the 1730s and 40s\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u57281730-40\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230Jonathan Edwards\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u7bc7\u7684\u8bb2\u7ae0sermon\uff0cSinners in the Hands of an Angry God\u300a\u843d\u5728\u6124\u6012\u4e4b\u795e\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u7ae0\uff0cthat is to show what a mean\uff0cnarrow-minded bigot the puritans are\uff08\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u523b\u8584\u3001\u72ed\u9698\u3001\u504f\u6267\uff09\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662fnarrow-minded\uff08\u5fc3\u80f8\u72ed\u9698\uff09\uff0cprejudiced\u6709\u504f\u89c1\uff0cwitch-hunting\u730e\u5deb\u7684\uff0cokay\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e11\u95fb\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6559\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662fit\u2019s a strange animal\uff08\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff0cchurch history\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\uff09\uff0cto anybody who\u2019s gone through the American education system\uff08\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\uff08New York State\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u6539\u5199\u5b83\u6574\u4e2asocial science\uff0csocial studies curriculum\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684agenda\u62ac\u5934\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cColumbus did not discover America\uff08\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u6d32\uff09\uff0cwhen Columbus arrived in America\uff08\u5f53\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u6d32\u65f6\uff09\uff0che discovered a thriving Native American economy\uff08\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672c\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001Native American\u3001Asian American\u3001Hispanic\uff08\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u897f\u8bed\u88d4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cwhat is the end product\uff1f\uff08\u6700\u540e\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f\uff09\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2aend product\u662f\u4e00\u4e2amulticultural one whole mess\uff08\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u6742\u70e9\uff09\u90a3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5766\u767d\u8bb2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2amyth\u795e\u8bdd\uff0cevery nation needs this myth\uff08\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684George Washington chopped down the cherry tree\uff08\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u780d\u6a31\u6843\u6811\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u3002Every nation needs its myth to sustain its society\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u795e\u8bdd\u6765\u7ef4\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u5b83\u7684myth\uff0cwith no myth\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709myth\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613civil war\uff08\u5185\u6218\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0ceven <em>Time Magazine<\/em><em>\u751a\u81f3\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0cNew York Times\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b<\/em>\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fdtake a negative approach\uff08\u91c7\u53d6\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662fpro and con\uff0cpro and con\uff08\u6b63\u53cd\u5e76\u9648\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c<em>Time Magazine<\/em>\uff0cJuly 4th\uff0c1991\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6July 4th issue\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2afront cover\u5c01\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0cWho are we\uff1fAmerica\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u513f\u5973\u8fdb\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aintellectual freedom\uff08\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0cit is a place of intellectual tyranny\uff08\u800c\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>So\uff0cgood example\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cpolitical correctness\uff08PC\uff09\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\uff09\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ebpolitical correctness\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u8bdd\u5f97\u7f6a\u5973\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2ahandicapped\uff08\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u3002OK\uff0cyou can\u2019t say anything wrong\uff08\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u9519\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0cbut\u8fd9\u4e2aprofessor\u8981\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5f88\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002OK\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bf4\u9ed1\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48limitation\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f60\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u563f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e2acase\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aJews\u3001Jewish people\u8ddfItalian Mafia\u8ddfHollywood\uff08\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u3001\u597d\u83b1\u575e\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aconspiracy\uff08\u9634\u8c0b\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709tenure\uff08\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u6982\u7092\u4e0d\u4e86\u9c7f\u9c7c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2achairman of the Black American Studies Department of the City University of New York\uff0cCity College of New York\uff08\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u6df7\u4e71\uff0cit\u2019s very confusing picture\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u6388\u6559\u4e66\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u61d2\u60f0\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u3001\u56db\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aSykes\u8d5b\u514b\u65af\uff0cS-Y-K-E-S\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53ebProfScam\u300a\u6559\u6388\u9a97\u5c40\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e74\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u53eb\u505aThe Hollow Men\u300a\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff0che exposed the poor record of teaching in American universities\uff08\u4ed6\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7eaa\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fHarvard\u3001Stanford and University of Michigan\uff08\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u54c8\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u3001Princeton\u8fd8\u7b97\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u5149\u53bb\u548c\u6709\u5426\uff0c\u53bbgive lectures\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u505aresearch\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cundergraduate teaching\uff08\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\uff09\u7684record\u662fvery poor\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eecinvest 17\uff0c000\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\uff0cplus one\uff08\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u8d39\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u522b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u662finvest 17\uff0c000\uff08\u540c\u6837\u6295\u8d44\u4e00\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b66\u561b\uff0cthey are learning themselves\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u4e86Brown University\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aBrown University\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2acourse\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0cand I help them put the course together\uff08\u6211\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff09\uff0chistory of missions in China\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u53f2\uff09\uff0cthe product and experience in China\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u7531\u561b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ebGISP=Group Independent Studies Program\uff08\u56e2\u4f53\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OK\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4f60\u8d5a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u94b1\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2acourse\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u4e07\u51e0\u5343\u5757\u94b1\u5b66\u8d39\u76841\/8\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u5343\u5757\u94b1\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u54c8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2agraduate student\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09\u6765\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0cso I ended up giving two lectures to them\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e24\u5802\u8bfe\uff09\uff0cmake special trip from New York to Providence\uff08\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8dd1\u5230\u666e\u7f57\u7ef4\u767b\u65af\uff09\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0cin a way\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0cthey are really learning themselves\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\uff09\uff0cbecause their peers are equally competent\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u4faa\u540c\u6837\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002Okay\uff0cso what are you buying in the liberal arts education at university today\uff1f\uff08\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u6587\u7406\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u542c\u4f17\u63d2\u8bdd\uff1a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0chow\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u521a\u521a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u5916\u9762\u505aresearch\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u8ddf\u505a\u533b\u751f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6559\u8001\u5e08\u5929\u5929\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u533b\u751f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u7cbe\u76ca\u6c42\u7cbe\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u4ece\u524d\u5929\u5929\u94bb\u7814\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ece\u8fde\u9501\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aloser\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5b66\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u4f60\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f60\u62ff\u53bb\u4f60\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u4f60\u65b0\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>55\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u597d\u51e0\u5bb6\u540d\u6821\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684sociology Department\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u88ab\u7092\u9c7f\u9c7c\u4e86\uff0che was forced to resign for exposing again\uff08\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u518d\u6b21\u63ed\u9732\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aschool\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aprofessor\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\uff0cHarvard University\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684History Department\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684courses offering\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u8bbe\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2acourse\u5728not offered during that year\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u8bbe\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5728catalog\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2acourse\u5c31\u662fin brackets\u653e\u5728\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\uff0cright\uff1fNot offered 1991-1992\uff081991\u20131992 \u5b66\u5e74\u672a\u5f00\u8bbe\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u5f27\u561b\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728Harvard design a T-shirt\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6 T \u6064\uff09\uff0cHistory in Brackets\u300a\u88ab\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6297\u8baeHistory Department\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48course\u6ca1\u6709offer\u3002OK\uff0c\u90a3again\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u3002\u597d\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2aauthor\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u542c\u4f17\u63d2\u8bdd\uff1a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u8ddf\u6587\u79d1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5206\u522b\u3002\u6211\u770b\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6559\u6587\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6559\u8fd9\u4e2a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4fbf\u600e\u4e48\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u8bfe\u968f\u4fbf\u8bb2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u76d6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f46\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u672c\u5929\u5929\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u8bb2\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u3001\u6cd5\u79d1\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u91cd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u60c5\u5f62\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u90a3\u718a\u6559\u6388\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u6388\u5929\u5929\u8981\u5199proposal\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aundergraduate quality education quality\uff08\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n<p>yeah\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u82cf\u4e16\u5b9d\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u662fHillsdale College\u5e0c\u5c14\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684Newsletter\uff08\u901a\u8baf\uff09\uff0c\u53eb\u505aImprimis\u300a\u5370\u8bb0\u300b\u3002Hillsdale College\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u7acb\u7684liberal arts college\uff08\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\uff0cthey really stand for academic freedom\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u6301\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684Newsletter\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u8003Hillsdale College of Michigan\uff08\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u5e0c\u5c14\u65af\u4ee3\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u8dd1\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684worker readiness\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u7eea\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff09\u3002Worker readiness\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0cIs he ready to work\uff1f\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\uff09OK\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u5728Conference Board\u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0cthe newsletter\u901a\u8baf\uff0cConference Board\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u6700\u9ad8\u7684executive\u9ad8\u9636\u4e3b\u7ba1\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OK\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aworker readiness conference\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5c31\u7eea\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u65e5\u672c\u8ddf\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6211\u4eec\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4f60\u5b66\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u7684worker readiness\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728office\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u5199\u7684memo\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3001instructions\u6307\u793a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728factory\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5728plant\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u91cc\u9762\u7684worker\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684quality control\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2aworldwide competition\uff08\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b<em>Conference Board<\/em>\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u520a\u7269\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u8ddf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08New Age Movement\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2aMovement\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u4e2areligion\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53ebNew Age\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e66\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u56de\u5e94\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5recapture Christian classical education\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u56de\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u53e4\u5178\u5462\uff1f\u6628\u5929\u6211\u53d1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u53eb\u505a<em>Recovering the Tools of Learning<\/em>\u300a\u91cd\u62fe\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u5021\u53e4\u5178\u5e0c\u814a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0cthe three ideals of Greek education\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff1aGrammar\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\uff0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff0cDialectic\uff08\u8fa9\u8bc1\uff0f\u903b\u8f91\uff09\uff0cand Rhetoric\uff08\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0f\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\u3002Grammar\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684structure\u7ed3\u6784\u3002OK\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u662fmath\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662fmath structure\u6570\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0clanguage\u6709language\u8bed\u8a00\u7684grammar\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0chistory\u5386\u53f2\u6709history\u7684grammar\u6587\u6cd5\uff0ckey events\u5173\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002OK\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cDialectic\uff0c\u5c31\u662flogic\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981provide the students\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u7684conceptual tools\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\u53bborganize\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u4e2astructure\uff0c\u53bb\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2astructure\u3002\u6211\u60f3propose\u63d0\u51fa\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0creally\uff0cthey don\u2019t know how to read a book\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u770bquick self-help manuals\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u52a9\u624b\u518c\uff09\uff0chow-to\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\uff0c1-2-3-4-5-6\uff0cOK\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662ftechnological society\u79d1\u6280\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2aproblem\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aoptimal solution\uff08\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u7b54\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8f83subtle\u7ec6\u81f4\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837package\u5305\u88c5\u3002OK\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u7ffb\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002If you make one point\uff0cyou can write the whole book\uff08\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5b8c\u6574\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cthe first chapter is the significance of the topic\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2achapter\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u51fa\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u51fa\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2achapter\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806application\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5199\u4e66\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u770b\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83profound\u6df1\u523b\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3001subtle\u7ec6\u81f4\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u50cfyou dish out everything here\uff08\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7aef\u51fa\u6765\uff09\uff0cone-two-three-four\uff0cthis is why it\u2019s important\uff0cyeah\uff0cwhat other people say\uff0cis what I say\uff0cthat\u2019s how you apply it\uff0cokay\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u662fcheap novels\uff08\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f1a\u770b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6df1\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3001\u65e7\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u770b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3002Dialectic\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4how to organize the materials\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c31\u662fRhetoric\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55express what you learn\uff08\u8868\u8fbe\u4f60\u6240\u5b66\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4f1a\u5199term paper\uff08\u5b66\u671f\u8bba\u6587\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0cgive a speech\u505a\u6f14\u8bb2\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<em>Recovering the Tools of Learning<\/em>\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u529e\u7684\u90a3\u6240\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ebLatin\u62c9\u4e01\u6587 \uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u53eb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aLatin\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662fkeep your mind very sharp\uff08\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u9510\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u7cbe\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cthe best authors\uff08\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728Oxford\u725b\u6d25\u5148\u5ff5Latin\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5ff5\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u3002John Stott\u65af\u6258\u5f97\u3001J.I. Packer\u5df4\u523b\u3001Michael Green\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fJ.I. Packer\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684Latin\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf7\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8003\u8651\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u6240\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u6240\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e24\u4e2ainformation\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u9875\uff0cMoney Magazine\uff08\u300a\u94b1\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0cWheaton\u60e0\u987f\u5b66\u9662\u8ddfCalvin\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6240\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u4ee5\u5916\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u6240\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c34\u51c6\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4Geneva College in Beaver Falls\uff0cPennsylvania\uff08\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6bd4\u5f17\u798f\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5b66\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6709aviation\u822a\u7a7a\u3001engineering\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001business\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u6240\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684faculty\u5e08\u8d44\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53bb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5360\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff0cit\u2019s part of a healthy mix\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728secular university\u4e16\u4fd7\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0university\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u522b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662fChristian college\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u79cd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u957f\u5904\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u914d\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u5ff5\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684junior high\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\uff0che is very very grateful for that one year\uff08\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6069\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u3002OK\uff0cnow again\uff0cthis is not a rule I\u2019m laying down\uff0c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5728\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff09I\u2019m only saying\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6211\u60f3\u63d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u897f\u6559\u4f1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4f4dABC\uff08\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u540c\u5de5Linda Yi\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4ece\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684perspective\u6765\u8bb2\u4e00\u8bb2\u4ed6\u7684upbringing\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684background\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2aABC background\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5c5e\u7075\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97ABC\u4ed6\u4eec\u54c7\u5566\u54c7\u5566\u4e0d\u50cf\u6837\uff1f\u90a3ABC\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eecboring\u65e0\u804a\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u516d\u79cd\uff0cOK\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e94\u79cd\u3002OK\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0cthe legalist Christian\uff08\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fde\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u90a3\u9875\uff0c\u7238\u7238\u90fd\u4e0d\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u4e0d\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u770bMy Fair Lady\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u770b\u7684\u3002The legalist Christian\uff08\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2alegalist Christian\uff0c\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u91cdholiness\u5723\u6d01\uff0cOK\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u6389\uff0cOK\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2amodel\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u5f31\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u6761\u5316\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u63d0\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2agrace\uff0cGod accepts me\u795e\u63a5\u7eb3\u6211\uff0cGod loves me\u795e\u7231\u6211\uff0cHe\u2019s my Father\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7236\uff0cI\u2019m a new person\u6211\u662f\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684fundamentalist church\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cprogrammatic Christian\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u5316\uff0f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e70\u7684\uff0cit costs you about three hundred dollars\uff08\u5927\u6982\u4e09\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u597d\u50cfMonopoly\uff08\u5927\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709video tape\uff08\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\uff09\uff0c\u6709leader\u2019s manual guide\uff08\u5e26\u9886\u8005\u624b\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u6709workbook\uff08\u4f5c\u4e1a\u672c\uff09\uff0cstudent copy\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709transparencies\u6295\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u5f04\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5c31\u4e70\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u90a3\u8bfe\u3002I think we live in a wonderful time\uff08\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9bopportunity\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u8bfe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u542c\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u542c\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u5957\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6d53\u7f29\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521a\u624d\u6211\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aoperator menu\u64cd\u4f5c\u83dc\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cthirteen chapters\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0cthe significance of the topic\uff08\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09\uff0cwhat other people have said about it\uff08\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff09\uff0cthe main point and application\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u53bb\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u672c\u4e66\u90fd\u662fthirteen chapters\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aoffer\u5c31\u662ftrain the right thirteen chapter\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u5b63\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e86\uff0cOK\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Anyway\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cprogrammatic Christian\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u6559\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u53ebLigonier Ministries\uff08\u83b1\u6208\u5c3c\u5c14\u4e8b\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5rent\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684video tape\uff08\u79df\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f30\u5206\u949f\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u5b8c\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\uff0cLigonier Ministries in Orlando\uff0cFlorida\uff08\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5965\u5170\u591a\u7684\u83b1\u6208\u5c3c\u5c14\u4e8b\u5de5\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0cbuy into\u8fd9\u4e2aprogrammatic mentality\uff08\u4e70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u5316\u5fc3\u6001\uff09\uff0cOK\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cthey\u2019re not impressed by anything\uff0cnew video tape\uff0cso what\uff1f\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u611f\u52a8\uff09\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u6709video tape\uff0cOK\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2amodel\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2amodel\uff0cthe workaholic Christian\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u5f0f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u91cd\u9759\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u6267\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u793c\u62dc\u5929\u4e0b\u53481\u70b9\u534a\u5f00\u52306\u70b9\u534a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u592a\u592a\u4eec\u5750\u5728hallway\u8d70\u5eca\u90a3\u91cc\u7b49\u554a\u7b49\u554a\u7b49\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u793c\u62dc\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5435\u67b6\u5435\u5230\u534a\u591c\uff0c1\u70b9\u949f\u624d\u56de\u5bb6\uff0cevery Monday once a month\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u793c\u62dc\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aactivity trap\uff08\u6d3b\u52a8\u9677\u9631\uff09\uff0cactivity trap\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u592a\u5fd9\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u5e03\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u505a\u5728\u505a\u5728\u505a\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u53ebthe esoteric Christian\uff08\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u597d\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u8fdb\u6df1\u7684\u7075\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u3001\u60c5\u3001\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7075\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u5f88\u61c2\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31absolutize\u90a3\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u90a3\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5165\u884c\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aesoteric Christian\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7ed9esoteric Christian\u8bb2\u4e00\u53e5\u597d\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cthere is no true Christianity without mysticism\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0cwe\u2019re not Christians\uff0c\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff09OK\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981absolutize\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u5316\uff09\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684mysterious experience\uff0c\uff08\u795e\u79d8\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09OK\uff0c\u6216\u8005label\uff08\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\uff09\u522b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684experience\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u6d41\uff0cOK\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cmystery\u5965\u79d8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662fProtestantism failed to capture\uff08\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u597d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u574f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fa sense of mystery in worship\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5927\u9646\u6559\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u61c2\u8fd9\u5957\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d7\u82e6\u7684Christian\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u8212\u670d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u9762feel guilty\uff08\u611f\u5230\u5185\u759a\uff09\u3002OK\uff0cwe are called to suffer for Christ\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u547c\u53ec\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u82e6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662fwe are not called upon to feel guilty in a prosperous society\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u547c\u53ec\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6d3b\u5728\u7f6a\u759a\u611f\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u505a\u4e00\u4e2ahealth\u5065\u5eb7\u7684y\u3001grateful\u611f\u6069\u7684\u4e00\u4e2asteward\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0cOK\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u8bb2\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5999\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u54c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u8001\u4f2f\u4f2f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9bold man\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u79cd\u83dc\uff0c\u53c8\u505ayogurt\u9178\u5976\uff0c\u53c8\u505a\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4f1a\u6253\u592a\u6781\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u6211\u5988\u5988\u600e\u4e48\u7f1d\u8863\u670d\u3001\u505a\u8863\u670d\uff0che has a lot of interest\uff0ca very quiet man\uff08\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0cokay\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2acontent life with multiple interests\uff08\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u6837\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5149\u8bb2\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u5149\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0ccontent\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0cGod loves me\u795e\u7231\u6211\uff0cHe\u2019s my Father\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\uff0cMartin Luther\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684vision of God\uff08\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u770b\u89c1\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662fGod the Father\u795e\u662f\u7236\uff0cCreator\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0cand at the cross\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0cJesus will forgive my sins\uff08\u8036\u7a23\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u5728Lutheran tradition\uff08\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f88\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u770bLutheran\u7684\uff0c\u4ecenursery school\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9bmaterials\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4f60\u770bGod the Creator\u795e\u662f\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fpart of the Creator\uff08\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0cvery obvious part of the curriculum\uff08\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9Linda Yi\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e0b\u5979\u7684upbringing as an ABC\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\uff09\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4eceBoston\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u51fa\u751f\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0ca good 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HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba4\u8bc6\u534e\u88d4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74_02b \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u9648\u5f1f\u5144&amp;\u8042\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6c6a\u745e\u5f1f\u5144 \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b 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