{"id":15273,"date":"2026-02-01T08:15:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15273"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:15:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:15:59","slug":"%e6%9c%ab%e4%b8%96%e8%ae%ba_01_%e5%af%bc%e8%a8%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15273","title":{"rendered":"\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_01_\u5bfc\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e2efce9557 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e2efce9557 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e2efceaa2b\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e2efce9557\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:15271,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/\\u4f2f\\u514b\\u5bcc\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66-7\\u672b\\u4e16\\u8bba\\\/\\u672b\\u4e16\\u8bba_01_\\u5bfc\\u8a00\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"2355\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_01_\u5bfc\u8a00\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player15272  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player15272 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player15272{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player15272 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player15272 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player15272\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_01_\u5bfc\u8a00.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"15272\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15272\" id=\"player15272\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_01_\u5bfc\u8a00.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_01 \u5bfc\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>Berkhof<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>Systematic Theology<\/strong><strong>\u201d\u300a\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<u>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/u>\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>session 1\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2\uff1a Introductory\u00a0 Chapter\uff08\u5bfc\u8a00\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bfc\u8a00\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u6709\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n<p>A.Eschatology in Philosophy and Religion.\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>B.Eschatology in the History of the Christian Church.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>C.The Relation of Eschatology to the Rest of Dogmatics.\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The proper concept of this relationship.\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>E.The Contents of Eschatology\uff1a \u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\uff1aGeneral and Individual Eschatology.\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206A. Eschatology in Philosophy and Religion.\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><strong>THE QUESTION OF ESCHATOLOGY <\/strong><strong>IS<\/strong><strong> A NATURAL ONE.<\/strong> <strong>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A doctrine of the last things is not something that is peculiar to the Christian religion.\u5173\u4e8e\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5462\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u624d\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002Wherever people have seriously reflected on human life\uff0c\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u751f\u95ee\u9898\uff0cwhether in the individual or in the race\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6216\u8005\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0cthey have not merely asked\uff0cwhence did it spring\uff0cand how did it come to be what it is\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6e90\u81ea\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0cbut also\uff0cwhither is it bound?\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7a76\u7adf\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>They raised the question\uff0cwhat is the end or final destiny of the individual; \u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u5f52\u5bbf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?and what is the goal towards which the human race is moving? \u8fd8\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u671d\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\uff1fDoes man perish at death\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u5417\uff1for does he enter upon another state of existence\uff0ceither of bliss or of woe? \u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8499\u798f\u7684\u6216\u8005\u662f\u62db\u7978\u7684\u5462\uff1fWill the generations&#8217; of men come and go in endless succession and finally sink into oblivion\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u5f80\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5462\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b87\u5b99\u9057\u5fd8\u6389\u5462\uff1for is the race of the children of men and the whole creation moving on to some divine telos\uff0can end designed for it by God.\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u5851\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u671d\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807telos\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u800c\u524d\u8fdb\u5462\uff1fAnd if the human race is moving on to some final\uff0csome ideal\uff0ccondition perhaps\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u82e5\u662f\u671d\u7740\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cwill the generations that have come and gone participate in this in any way\uff0cand if so\uff0chow; \u90a3\u4e48\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\uff0c\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efd\u5462\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u4efd\u5462\uff1for did they merely serve as a thoroughfare leading up to the grand climax? \u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u88ab\u94fa\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u800c\u5df2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Naturally\uff0conly those who believe that\uff0cas the history of the world had a beginning\uff0cit will also have an end\uff0ccan speak of a consummation and have a doctrine of eschatology.\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u8bba\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.THE QUESTION OF ESCHATOLOGY IN PHILOSOPHY. <\/strong><strong>\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The question of the final destiny of the individual and of the race occupied an important place even in the speculations of the philosophers. \u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u601d\u8003\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002Plato\u5e15\u62c9\u56fe\uff0cPlato taught the immortality of the soul\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u76f8\u4fe1\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\uff0cthat is\uff0cits continued existence after death\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0cand this doctrine remained an important tenet in philosophy up to the present time. \u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Spinoza\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u3002Spinoza had no place for it in his pantheistic system\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u7684\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5360\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3002but Wolff and Leibnitz\u4f46\u662f\u6c83\u592b\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4f4d\u8ddf\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002defended it with all kinds of arguments.\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5462\uff0c\u5374\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u652f\u6301\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Kant\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3002Kant stressed the untenableness of these arguments\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\uff0cbut nevertheless retained the doctrine of immortality as a postulate of practical reason.\u53ef\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u201c\u4e0d\u673d\u201d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6c38\u5b58\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u771f\u5730\u662f\u6709\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The idealistic philosophy of the nineteenth century ruled it out.\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e0d\u706d\u3002 In fact\uff0cas Haering says\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005Haering\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a&#8221;Pantheism of all sorts is limited to a definite mode of contemplation\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u601d\u8003\u9ed8\u60f3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cand does not lead to any &#8216;ultimate&#8217;.&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u201d\u3002Not only did the philosophers reflect on the future of the individual;\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u601d\u8003\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff1bthey also thought deeply on the future of the world.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Stoics\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u65af\u591a\u845b\u6d3e\u3002spoke of successive world-cycles\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bba\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0cand the Buddhists\uff0cof world-ages\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5462\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0cin each of which a new world appears and again disappears.\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002 Even Kant speculated on the birth and death of worlds.\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u731c\u6d4b\u60f3\u5230\u8bf8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><strong>THE QUESTION OF ESCHATOLOGY IN RELIGION.<\/strong> <strong>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is especially in religion\uff0chowever\uff0cthat we meet with eschatological conceptions. \u5728\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u672b\u4e16\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Even false religions\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5047\u5b97\u6559\uff0cthe more primitive as well as the more advanced\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0chave their eschatology.\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u3002Buddhism has its Nirvana\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d85\u78d0\uff0cMohammedanism\uff0cits sensual paradise\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\uff0cand the Indians\uff0ctheir happy hunting-grounds.\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6253\u730e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Belief in the continued existence of the soul appears everywhere and in various forms.\u5230\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u3002Says J. T. Addison\uff1aAddison\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;The belief that the soul of man survives his death is so nearly universal \u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\uff0cthat we have no reliable record of a tribe or nation or religion in which it does not prevail.&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It may manifest itself in the conviction that the dead are still hovering around and near at hand\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b7b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\uff0cin ancestor worship\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u4ee5\u656c\u62dc\u7956\u5148\u8868\u73b0\uff0cin seeking intercourse with the dead\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u900f\u8fc7\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4eba\u4ea4\u901a\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0cin the conception of an underworld peopled with the dead\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e2a\u9634\u95f4\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6b7b\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0cor in the idea of the transmigration of souls;\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8f6e\u56de\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0cbut it is always present in some form or other.\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But in these religions all is vague and uncertain.\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002It is only in the Christian religion\u552f\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91cc\uff0cthat the doctrine of the last things&#8217; receives greater precision\u552f\u6709\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0cand carries with it an assurance that is divine.\u800c\u4f34\u968f\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\u7684\u786e\u636e\u3002Naturally\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\uff0cthey who are not content to rest their faith exclusively on the Word of God but make it contingent on experience and on the deliverances of the Christian consciousness\uff0care at a great disadvantage here.\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u8981\u9760\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u653e\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u5f88\u5403\u4e8f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>While they may experience spiritual awakening\uff0cdivine illumination\uff0crepentance and conversion\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5149\u7167\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3001\u5f52\u6b63\uff0cand may observe the fruits of the operations of divine grace in their lives\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bdf\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0cthey cannot experience nor see the realities of the future world.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u8005\u770b\u5230\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u3002They shall have to accept the testimony of God respecting these\uff0cor continue to grope about in the dark.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If they do not wish to build the house of their hope on vague and indeterminate longings\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u542b\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4e0a\u5462\uff0cthey shall have to turn to the firm ground of the Word of God.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\uff08A.\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>B<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong><strong>Eschatology in the History of the Christian Church.<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Speaking generally\uff0cit may be said that Christianity never forgot the glorious predictions respecting its future and the future of the individual Christian.\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u6389\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8363\u8000\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u9884\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9884\u544a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Neither the individual Christian nor the Church could avoid thinking about these and finding comfort in them. \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u3002Sometimes\uff0chowever\uff0cthe Church\uff0cborne down with the cares of life\uff0cor entangled in its pleasures\uff0cthought little of the future.\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u6302\u8651\u6240\u7f20\u7ed5\u7740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u6b22\u4e50\u800c\u88ab\u7f20\u7ed5\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u60f3\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Moreover\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0cit happened repeatedly that at one time it would think more of this\uff0cand at another time\uff0cmore of that particular element of its future hope.\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u672a\u6765\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u66f4\u591a\u60f3\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002In days of defection\u5f53\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u53db\u9053\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65f6\u671f\u5462\uff0cthe Christian hope sometimes grew dim and uncertain\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u5c31\u6697\u6de1\u65e0\u5149\u800c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0cbut it never died out altogether.\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>At the same time\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cit must be said that there has never been a period in the history of the Christian Church\uff0cin which eschatology was the center of Christian thought.\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002The other loci of Dogmatics have each had their time of special development\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cbut this cannot be said of eschatology. \u53ef\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u3002Three periods can be distinguished in the history of eschatological thought.\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><strong>FROM THE APOSTOLIC AGE TO THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH CENTURY. <\/strong><strong>\u4ece\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the very first period\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cthe Church was perfectly conscious of the separate elements of the Christian hope\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0cas\uff0cfor instance\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0cthat physical death is not yet eternal death\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cthat the souls of the dead live on\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cthat Christ is coming again\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5fc5\u518d\u6765\uff1b that there will be a blessed resurrection of the people of God\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8499\u798f\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u590d\u6d3b\uff1bthat this will be followed by a general judgment\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0cin which eternal doom will be pronounced upon the wicked but the pious will be rewarded with the everlasting glories of heaven.\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u544a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u8d4f\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5929\u4e0a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But these elements were simply seen as so many separate parts of the future hope\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u522b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0cand were not yet dogmatically construed.\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002Though the various elements were quite well understood\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0ctheir interrelation was not yet clearly seen.\u53ef\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>At first it seemed as if eschatology was in a fair way to become the center of the construction of Christian doctrine\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u6784\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0cfor in the first two centuries Chiliasm was\uff1arather prominent\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u8bba\u662f\u86ee\u663e\u8457\u7684\uff0cthough not as prominent as some would have us believe. \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8981\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u663e\u8457\u3002As it turned out\uff0chowever\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5462\uff1f eschatology was not developed in this period.\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5462\uff0c\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cFROM THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTH CENTURY TO THE REFORMATION. \u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-167"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15273"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15273\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}