{"id":15241,"date":"2026-02-01T08:04:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15241"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:04:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:04:31","slug":"%e6%9c%ab%e4%b8%96%e8%ae%ba_09_%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8b%c2%b7%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15241","title":{"rendered":"\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_09_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3df530a34 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e3df530a34 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e3df531775\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e3df530a34\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:15239,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/\\u4f2f\\u514b\\u5bcc\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66-7\\u672b\\u4e16\\u8bba\\\/\\u672b\\u4e16\\u8bba_09_\\u4e2d\\u4ecb\\u00b7\\u72b6\\u6001\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"2347\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_09_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player15240  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player15240 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player15240{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; 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The Intermediate State<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0<\/strong> <strong>\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/strong><strong>\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd8\u6ca1\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>A.<\/strong><strong>The Scriptural View of the Intermediate State.<\/strong><strong> A<\/strong><strong>\u90e8\u5206:\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>THE SCRIPTURAL REPRESENTATION OF BELIEVERS BETWEEN DEATH AND THE RESURRECTION. <\/strong><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u4fe1\u5f92\u6b7b\u540e\u3001\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The usual position of the Reformed Churches is\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4f17\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff0cthat the souls of believers <em>immediately<\/em> after death enter upon the glories of heaven.\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6b7b\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e2d\u3002In answer to the question\uff0c&#8221;What comfort does the resurrection of the body afford thee? &#8220;\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8eab\u4f53\u590d\u6d3b\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u5462\uff1fthe Heidelberg Catechism says: \u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a&#8221;That not only my soul\uff0cafter this life\uff0cshall be immediately taken up to Christ its Head\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u9996\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u91cc\uff0cbut also that this my body\uff0craised by the power of Christ\uff0cshall again be united with my soul\uff0cand made like the glorious body of Christ.&#8221;\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u50cf\u57fa\u7763\u8363\u8000\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Westminster Confession speaks in the same spirit\uff0cwhen it says that\uff0c\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8bba\u5230\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6765\u8bba\u8bf4\u7684\uff0cat death\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c&#8221;The souls of the righteous\uff0cbeing then made perfect in holiness\uff0care received into the highest heavens\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u6d01\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u63a5\u5165\u9ad8\u5929\uff0cwhere they behold the face of God in light and glory\uff0cwaiting for the full redemption of their bodies.&#8221;\u5728\u8363\u5149\u4e2d\u5f97\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7b49\u5019\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u8d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Similarly\uff0cthe Second Helvetic Confession declares: \u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a &#8220;We believe that the faithful\uff0cafter bodily death\uff0cgo directly unto Christ.&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u8eab\u4f53\u6b7b\u540e\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u91cc\u3002This view would seem to find ample justification in Scripture\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0cand it is well to take note of this\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002since during the last quarter of a century some Reformed theologians have taken the position that believers at death enter an intermediate place\uff0cand remain there until the day of the resurrection.\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb25\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6982\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u4fe1\u5f92\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b58\u7559\u76f4\u5230\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The Bible teaches\uff0chowever\uff0cthat the soul of the believer when separated from the body\uff0centers the presence of Christ.\u53ef\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0cPaul says that he is &#8220;willing rather to be absent from the body\uff0cand to be at home with the Lord.&#8221; II Cor. 5:8.\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae08\u8282\uff1a\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u79bb\u5f00\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e3b\u540c\u4f4f\u3002To the Philippians he writes that he has a &#8220;desire to depart and to be with Christ\uff0c&#8221; Phil. 1:23. \u4fdd\u7f57\u5bf9\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u60c5\u613f\u79bb\u4e16\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e00\u7ae023\u8282\u3002And Jesus gave the penitent malefactor the joyous assurance\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7ed9\u5f3a\u76d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u786e\u636e\u3002&#8221;To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise\uff0c&#8221; Luke 23:43.\u8def\u52a0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae043\u8282\uff1a\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f60\u8981\u540c\u6211\u5728\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\u4e86\u3002And to be with Christ is also to be in heaven. \u800c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the light of II Cor. 12:3\uff0c4 &#8220;paradise&#8221; can only be a designation of heaven. \u4ece\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae03\u52304\u8282\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e50\u56ed\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5929\u5802\u7684\u3002\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c3\u8282\u3001\u7b2c4\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u5f97\u8fd9\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8eab\u5185\u6216\u5728\u8eab\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u4e50\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u542c\u89c1\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bf4\u7684\u3002Moreover\uff0cPaul says in II Cor. 5:1.\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c1\u8282\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;if the earthly house of our tabernacle be dissolved\uff0cwe have a building from God\uff0ca house not made with hands\uff0ceternal in the heavens\uff0c&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u82e5\u62c6\u6bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u624b\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c1\u8282\uff09<\/p>\n<p>And the writer of Hebrews cheers the hearts of his readers with this thought among others\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9f13\u821e\u3002Heb. 12:23\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae023\u8282\uff1athat they &#8220;are come to the general assembly and church of the firstborn <em>who are enrolled in heaven<\/em>\uff0c&#8221;\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u603b\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u540d\u5f55\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u8bf8\u957f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4f1a\u6240\u5171\u805a\u7684\u603b\u4f1a\u3002That the future state of believers after death is greatly to be preferred to the present appears clearly from the assertions of Paul in II Cor. 5:8 and Phil. 1:23\uff0cquoted above.\u4fe1\u5f92\u6b7b\u540e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u662f\u5b81\u613f\u8981\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c8\u8282\u548c\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae023\u8282\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is a state in which believers are truly alive and fully conscious\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u91cc\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u771f\u5730\u662f\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u5730\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff0cLuke 16:19-31; I Thess. 5:10\uff1b\u8def\u52a0\u5341\u516d\u7ae019\u523031\u8282\uff0c\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1ba state of rest and endless bliss\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u606f\u548c\u6c38\u4e0d\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u8499\u798f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u8499\u798f\u7684\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Luke 16:19-31;\u8def\u52a0\u5341\u516d\u7ae019\u523031\u8282\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8d22\u4e3b\u548c\u62c9\u6492\u8def\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u996d\u7684\u62c9\u6492\u8def\uff09\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u8282\uff0c\u7b2c22\u8282\uff1a\u540e\u6765\u90a3\u8ba8\u996d\u7684\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u5929\u4f7f\u5e26\u53bb\u653e\u5728\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u6000\u91cc\u300225\u8282\uff1a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u8bf4\uff0c\u513f\u963f\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u56de\u60f3\u4f60\u751f\u524d\u4eab\u8fc7\u798f\uff0c\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u4e5f\u53d7\u8fc7\u82e6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4f60\u5012\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae010\u8282\uff1a\u4ed6\u66ff\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u9192\u7740\u7761\u7740\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u6d3b\u3002\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u6211\u4eec\u7761\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u7942\u540c\u6d3b\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5341\u56db\u7ae013\u8282\uff1a\u4ece\u4eca\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u798f\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8499\u798f\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>THE SCRIPTURAL REPRESENTATION OF THE STATE OF THE WICKED BETWEEN DEATH AND THE RESURRECTION. <\/strong><strong>\u5723\u7ecf\u8bba\u5230\u6076\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Westminster Catechism says that the souls of the wicked after death &#8220;are cast into hell\uff0cwhere they remain in torments and utter darkness\uff0creserved to the judgment of the great day.&#8221;\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6b7b\u540e\u662f\u88ab\u6254\u5728\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7b49\u5230\u90a3\u5927\u65e5\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002Moreover\uff0cit adds:\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;Besides these two places (heaven and hell) for souls separated from their bodies\uff0cthe Scripture acknowledgeth none.&#8221;\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u5802\u548c\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And the Second Helvetic Confession continues after the quotation cited above:\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u745e\u58eb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a&#8221;In like manner\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0cwe believe that the unbelievers are cast headlong into hell\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6254\u5728\u5730\u72f1\u91cc\uff0cfrom whence there is no return opened to the wicked by any offices of those who live.&#8221;\u4ece\u5730\u72f1\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u6d3b\u4eba\u7528\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u6076\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5934\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\u7684\u3002The Bible sheds very little direct light on this subject.\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The only passage that can really come into consideration here is the parable of the rich man and Lazarus in Luke 16\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d22\u4e3b\u548c\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff08\u8def\u52a016\u7ae0\uff09\u3002where <em>hades<\/em> denotes hell\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9634\u95f4\u662f\u6307\u5730\u72f1\uff0cthe place of eternal torment. \u5c31\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002The rich man found himself in the place of torment;\u8d22\u4e3b\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1bhis condition was fixed forever;\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539\u7684\uff1band he was conscious of his miserable plight\uff0c\u800c\u8d22\u4e3b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0csought mitigation of the pain he was suffering\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfb\u627e\u51cf\u8f7b\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cand desired to have his brethren warned\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u8b66\u544a\uff0cin order that they might avoid a similar doom.\u597d\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In addition to this direct proof there is also an inferential proof. \u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0cIf the righteous enter upon their eternal state at once\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e49\u4eba\u6b7b\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0cthe presumption is that this is true of the wicked as well.\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u8bbe\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6076\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6b7b\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002We leave out of consideration here a couple of passages\uff0cwhich are of uncertain interpretation\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6709\u51e0\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0cnamely\uff0cI Pet. 3:19; II Pet. 2:9.\u5c31\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae019\u8282\u548c\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c9\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae019\u8282\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u4ed6\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u7075\uff0c\u66fe\u53bb\u4f20\u9053\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u7684\u7075\u542c\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c9\u8282\uff1a\u4e3b\u77e5\u9053\u642d\u6551\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c\u628a\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u5211\u7f5a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7b49\u5019\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>B.The Doctrine of the Intermediate State in History.<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u8bba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>in the early years the christian church there was little star often in the middle state\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u3002The idea that Jesus would soon return as Judge made the interval seem to be of little consequence.\u8036\u7a23\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56de\u6765\u505a\u5ba1\u5224\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002The problem of the intermediate state arose when it became apparent that Jesus would not at once return.\u5f53\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u662f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u6717\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The real problem that vexed the early Fathers\uff0cwas\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e43\u662f\uff0chow to reconcile individual judgment and retribution at death with the general judgment and retribution after the resurrection. \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8ddf\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u548c\u62a5\u5e94\u3002To ascribe too much importance to the former \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u6ce8\u91cd\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0cwould seem to rob the other of its significance\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5c06\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u593a\u53bb\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0cand <em>vice versa<\/em>.\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>There was no unanimity among the early Church Fathers\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u7236\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0cbut the majority of them sought to solve the difficulty by assuming a distinct\uff0cintermediate state between death and the resurrection.\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u5047\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u540e\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Says Addison\uff1a\u201cAddison\u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a&#8221;For many centuries the general conclusion was widely accepted \u597d\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff0cthat in a subterranean <em>Hades<\/em> the righteous enjoy a measure of reward not equal to their future heaven and the wicked suffer a degree of punishment not equal to their future hell.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e49\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6076\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5730\u72f1\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The intermediate state was thus a slightly reduced version of ultimate retribution.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u62a5\u5e94\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002This view was held\uff0cthough with some variations\uff0cby such men as Justin Martyr\uff0cIrenaeus\uff0cTertullian\uff0cNovatian\uff0cOrigen\uff0cGregory of Nyssa\uff0cAmbrose\uff0cand Augustine.\u4e0b\u5217\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u7684\uff1a\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u3001\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u3001\u7279\u571f\u826f\u3001\u8bfa\u74e6\u5929\u3001\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u3001\u8d35\u683c\u91cc\u3001\u5b89\u6ce2\u7f57\u4fee\u3001\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u3002In the Alexandrian School\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u9769\u5229\u514d\u548c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u5462\uff0cthe idea of the intermediate state passed into that of a gradual purification of the soul\uff0c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u7559\u7f6e\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u9b42\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u88ab\u70bc\u51c0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002and this in course of time paved the way for the Roman Catholic doctrine of purgatory. \u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u70bc\u72f1\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u94fa\u8def\u4e86\u3002There were some\uff0chowever\uff0cwho favored the idea that at death the souls of the righteous immediately entered heaven\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u9886\u8896\u5462\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5230\u5929\u5802\uff0cnamely\uff0cGregory of Nazianze\uff0cEusebius\uff0cand Gregory the Great.\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d35\u683c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c24\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\u3002In the Middle Ages\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cthe doctrine of an intermediate state was retained\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0cand in connection with it the Roman Catholic Church developed the doctrine of purgatory. \u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u70bc\u72f1\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The prevailing opinion was\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff0cthat hell received at once the souls of the wicked\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u5730\u72f1\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0cbut that only those of the righteous who were free from every stain of sin\uff0cwere admitted at once into the blessedness of heaven\uff0cto enjoy the <em>visio Dei<\/em>. \u552f\u6709\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u6c61\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8499\u8bb8\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u798f\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u4ef0\u89c6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u798f\u4e50\u3002The martyrs were usually reckoned among the favored few. \u8fd9\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u8499\u798f\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Those who were in need of further purification\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u70bc\u51c0\u7684\uff0cwere\uff0caccording to the prevalent view\uff0cdetained in purgatory for a shorter or longer period of time\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u7167\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u505c\u7559\u5728\u70bc\u72f1\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u3002as the degree of remaining sin might require\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5b58\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cand were there purged from sin by a purifying fire.\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u70bc\u51c0\u7f6a\u7684\u706b\uff0c\u7f6a\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u70bc\u51c0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u201c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u70bc\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_09 \u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5f1f\u5144 Doctri 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