{"id":15229,"date":"2026-02-01T08:00:22","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15229"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:00:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:00:22","slug":"%e6%9c%ab%e4%b8%96%e8%ae%ba_12_%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8b%c2%b7%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15229","title":{"rendered":"\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_12_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e0e49c9b 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border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player15228 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player15228\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_12_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"15228\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15228\" id=\"player15228\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_12_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_12 \u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Doctrine of the last things<\/strong><strong>\uff0cSession<\/strong> <strong>12<\/strong><strong>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<u>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/u>\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\u4f1a\u9a73\u65a5\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9634\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e49\u4eba\u6076\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0cE\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0b\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fde\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u4e0b\u9634\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u767d\u53d1\u82cd\u82cd\u5730\u4e0b\u9634\u95f4\u561b\u3002\u90a3\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fde\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u575f\u5893\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This difficulty is obviated by those scholars who maintain that only the souls descend into <em>sheol<\/em>\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5462\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u4e0b\u5230\u9634\u95f4\u7684\uff0cbut this can hardly be said to be in harmony with the Old Testament representation. \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002It is true that there are a few passages which speak of souls as going down into\uff0cor as being in\uff0c<em>sheol<\/em>\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u5462\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u7075\u9b42\u4e0b\u5230\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u9634\u95f4\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 16:10;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7bc7\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6487\u5728\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53eb\u4f60\u7684\u5723\u8005\u89c1\u673d\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 30:3 ;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u7bc7\u7b2c3\u8282\uff1a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u628a\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4ece\u9634\u95f4\u6551\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 86:13;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u516b\u5341\u516d\u7bc7\u7b2c13\u8282\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5411\u6211\u53d1\u7684\u6148\u7231\u662f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u514d\u5165\u6781\u6df1\u7684\u9634\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 89:48 ;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u7bc748\u8282\uff1a\u8c01\u80fd\u5e38\u6d3b\u514d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6551\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8131\u79bb\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Prov. 23:14\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7bb4\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae014\u8282\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u6756\u6253\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u514d\u4e0b\u9634\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\u8bf4\u7075\u9b42\u4e0b\u5230\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u5374\u8bf4\uff0cbut it is a well known fact that in Hebrew the word <em>nephesh<\/em> (soul) with the pronominal suffix is often\uff0cespecially in poetical language\uff0cequivalent to the personal pronoun.\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5462\u201c<em>nephesh<\/em> (soul)\u201d\uff08\u7075\u9b42\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u540e\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7279\u522b\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Some conservative theologians adopted this construction of the Old Testament representation\uff0cand found in it support for their idea that the souls of men are in some intermediate place (a place with moral distinctions and separate divisions\uff0chowever) until the day of the resurrection.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u65e7\u7ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u5206\u597d\u7684\u8ddf\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u9634\u95f4\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e49\u4eba\u6076\u4eba\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff1a<\/strong><strong>SUGGESTED INTERPRETATION OF SHEOL-HADES. <\/strong><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The interpretation of these terms is by no means easy\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u4e8b\uff0cand in suggesting an interpretation we do not desire to give the impression that we are speaking with absolute assurance.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01 An inductive study of the passages in which the terms are found soon dissipates the notion that the terms <em>sheol<\/em> and <em>hades<\/em> are always used in the same sense\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u7528\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f0f\u6765\u67e5\u8003\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c<em>sheol<\/em> and <em>hades<\/em>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5462\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u610f\u601d\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002and can in all cases be rendered by the same word\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5462\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765\u6307\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\uff0cwhether it be underworld\uff0cstate of death\uff0cgrave\uff0cor hell.\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u7528\u9634\u95f4\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5730\u72f1\uff0cThis is also clearly reflected in the various translations of the Bible.\u00a0 \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002The Holland Version renders the term <em>sheol by grave<\/em> in some passages\uff0cand by hell in others.\u8377\u5170\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d \u662f\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The St. James or Authorized Version \u82f1\u7687\u94a6\u5b9a\u672c\uff081611\u5e74\uff09employs three words in its translation\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d \u6216\u8005 \u201c<em>hades<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c<em>grave<\/em>\uff0c<em>hell<\/em>\uff0cand <em>pit<\/em>.\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u575f\u5893\u3001\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6df1\u5751\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u4fee\u8ba2\u72481881\u5e74\uff09\u3002The English Revisers rather inconsistently retained grave or pit in the text of the historical books\uff0cputting <em>sheol<\/em> \u00a0in the margin.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7559\u7740\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5751\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u201c<em>sheol<\/em> \u201d\uff08\u9634\u95f4\uff09\u653e\u5728\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8fb9\u4e0a\u3002They retained hell only in Isa. 14. \u552f\u6709\u5728\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u7ffb\u8bd1\u505a\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The American Revisers \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff081900\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0cavoid the difficulty by simply retaining the original words <em>sheol<\/em> and <em>hades<\/em> in their translation.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u201c<em>sheol<\/em> \u201d\u3001\u201c<em>hades<\/em>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u653e\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u3002Though the opinion has gained wide currency that <em>sheol<\/em> is simply the underworld to which all men descend\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d\u9634\u95f4\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0cthis view is by no means&#8217; unanimous.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Some of the earlier scholars simply identified <em>sheol<\/em> and the grave;\u6709\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u628a\u9634\u95f4\u8ddf\u575f\u5893\u7b49\u540c\uff1bothers regard it as the place where the souls of the dead are retained;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1band still others\uff0cof whom Shedd\uff0cVos\uff0cAalders\uff0cand De Bondt may be mentioned\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ecShedd\uff0cVos\uff08\u970d\u5fd7\u6052\uff09\u3001\u201cAalders\uff0cand De Bondt\u201d and De Bondt may be mentioned\uff0cmaintain that the word <em>sheol<\/em> does not always have the same meaning.\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d\uff08\u9634\u95f4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It would seem that the last opinion deserves preference\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u3002and that the following can be said respecting its different meanings:\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8003\u8651\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong><strong>\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>The words <em>sheol<\/em> and <em>hades<\/em> do not always denote a locality in Scripture\uff0c\u201c<em>sheol<\/em> and <em>hades<\/em> \u201d\uff08\u9634\u95f4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\uff0cbut are often used in an abstract sense\u5f80\u5f80\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0cto designate the state of death\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0cthe state of the separation of body and soul.\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\u5206\u5f00\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002This state is frequently locally conceived as constituting the realm of death\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u5730\u65b9\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002and is sometimes represented as a stronghold with gates\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5821\u5792\uff0c\u6709\u95e8\u7684\uff0cwhich only he who has the keys can lock and unlock\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u94a5\u5319\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u9501\u4f4f\u6216\u8005\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Matt. 16:18;\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u516d\u7ae018\u8282\uff1a\u6211\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u6211\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u8fd9\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff08\u201c\u6743\u67c4\u201d\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u201c\u95e8\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 1:18.\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e00\u7ae018\u8282\uff1a\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u6b7b\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u6d3b\u5230\u6c38\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fdc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62ff\u7740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This local representation is in all probability based on a generalization of the idea of the grave\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u628a\u9634\u95f4\u8bf4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u5316\uff0cinto which man descends when he enters the state of death.\u5f53\u7136\u4eba\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6de1\u5316\u3002Since both believers and unbelievers at the termination of their life enter into the state of death\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u6b7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0cit can very well be said figuratively that they are without distinction in <em>sheol<\/em> or <em>hades<\/em>.\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u55bb\u610f\u5730\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9634\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u3002They are all alike in the state of death. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e49\u4eba\u6076\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The parallelism clearly shows what is meant in a passage like I Sam. 2:6: \u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0a\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c6\u8282\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002&#8221;Jehovah killeth and maketh alive; He bringeth down to <em>sheol<\/em>\uff0cand bringeth up.&#8221; \u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u6d3b\uff1b\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0b\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f80\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Job 14:13\uff0c14; \u7ea6\u4f2f\u8bb0\u5341\u56db\u7ae013\u300114\u8282\uff1a\u60df\u613f\u4f60\u628a\u6211\u85cf\u5728\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u9690\u5bc6\u5904\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1b\u613f\u4f60\u4e3a\u6211\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u671f\u8bb0\u5ff5\u6211\u3002\u4eba\u82e5\u6b7b\u4e86\u5c82\u80fd\u518d\u6d3b\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4e00\u5207\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7b49\u6211\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6765\u5230\uff08\u201c\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u201d\u6216\u4f5c\u201c\u6539\u53d8\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Job 17:13\uff0c14;\u7ea6\u4f2f\u8bb0\u5341\u56db\u7ae013\u8282\uff1a\u6211\u82e5\u76fc\u671b\u9634\u95f4\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0b\u69bb\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5bf9\u673d\u574f\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7236\u2019\uff1b\u5bf9\u866b\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u59d0\u59b9\u2019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 89:48;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u516b\u5341\u4e5d\u7bc748\u8282\uff1a\u8c01\u80fd\u5e38\u6d3b\u514d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6551\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8131\u79bb\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Hos. 13:14\uff0c\u4f55\u897f\u963f\u5341\u4e09\u7ae014\u8282\uff1a\u6211\u5fc5\u6551\u8d4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u9634\u95f4\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\u7edd\u65e0\u540e\u6094\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>and several other passages.\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u51e0\u6bb5\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The word <em>hades<\/em>\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u201c <em>hades<\/em>\u201d\uff08\u9634\u95f4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\uff0cis evidently used more than once in the nonlocal sense of the state of the dead in the New Testament\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Acts 2:27\uff0c31;\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u4e8c\u7ae027\u8282\u548c31\u8282\uff1a\u56e0\u4f60\u5fc5\u4e0d\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6487\u5728\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53eb\u4f60\u7684\u5723\u8005\u89c1\u673d\u574f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u9884\u5148\u770b\u660e\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u6487\u5728\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u673d\u574f\u3002\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 6:8;\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c8\u8282\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u89c1\u6709\u4e00\u5339\u7070\u8272\u9a6c\uff0c\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u4f5c\u6b7b\uff0c\u9634\u5e9c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5200\u5251\u3001\u9965\u8352\u3001\u761f\u75ab\uff08\u201c\u761f\u75ab\u201d\u6216\u4f5c\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\uff09\u3001\u91ce\u517d\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u5730\u4e0a\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the last two passages we have a personification.\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62df\u4eba\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f4d\u683c\u5316\u3002Since the terms may denote the state of death\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u201c <em>sheol<\/em>\u201d\u8ddf\u201c<em>hades<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u662f\u6307\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0cit is not necessary to prove that they never refer to anything that concerns the righteous and the wicked alike\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e49\u4eba\u6076\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0cbut only that they do not denote a place where the souls of both are gathered.\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u9634\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u805a\u96c6\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u3002De Bondt calls attention to the fact that in many passages the term <em>sheol<\/em> is used in the abstract sense of <em>death<\/em>\uff0cof the power of death\uff0cand of the danger of death. \u201cDe Bondt \u201d\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d\uff08\u9634\u95f4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u6307\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>B.<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/strong>When <em>sheol<\/em> and <em>hades<\/em> designate a locality in the literal sense of the word\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u610f\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cthey either refer to what we usually call hell\uff0cor to the grave.\u6240\u6307\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6307\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\u3002Descent into <em>sheol<\/em> is threatened as a danger and as a punishment for the wicked\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u9634\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5a01\u5413\u3001\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u6076\u4eba\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 9:17; \u8bd7\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7bc7\u7b2c17\u8282\uff1a\u6076\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u5f52\u5230\u9634\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 49:14;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u7bc7\u7b2c14\u8282\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u540c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6d3e\u5b9a\u4e0b\u9634\u95f4\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5fc5\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7267\u8005\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u6b63\u76f4\u4eba\u5fc5\u7ba1\u8f96\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5fc5\u88ab\u9634\u95f4\u6240\u706d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u5904\u53ef\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 55:15;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u7bc7\u7b2c15\u8282\uff1a\u613f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5ffd\u7136\u4e34\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u6d3b\u5730\u4e0b\u5165\u9634\u95f4\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u90aa\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Prov. 15:11;\u7bb4\u8a00\u5341\u4e94\u7ae011\u8282\uff1a\u9634\u95f4\u548c\u706d\u4ea1\u5c1a\u5728\u8036\u548c\u534e\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Prov. 15:24;\u7bb4\u8a00\u5341\u4e94\u7ae024\u8282\uff1a\u667a\u6167\u4eba\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8fdc\u79bb\u5728\u4e0b\u7684\u9634\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Luke 16:23\u8def\u52a0\u5341\u516d\u7ae023\u8282\u7528\u201c<em>hades<\/em>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u9634\u95f4\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e3e\u76ee\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u671b\u89c1\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\uff0c\u53c8\u671b\u89c1\u62c9\u6492\u8def\u5728\u4ed6\u6000\u91cc\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>The warning and threatening contained in these passages is lost altogether\uff0cif <em>sheol<\/em> is conceived of as a neutral place whither all go.\u5047\u5982\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d\uff08\u9634\u95f4\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u5a01\u5413\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002From these passages it also follows that it cannot be regarded as a place with two divisions. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u4e5f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u201c<em>sheol<\/em>\u201d\uff08\u9634\u95f4\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u683c\u5b50\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002The idea of such a divided <em>sheol<\/em> is&#8217; borrowed from the Gentile conception of the underworld\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5206\u9694\u7684\u9634\u95f4\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u501f\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0cand finds no support in Scripture. \u5723\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is only of <em>sheol<\/em> as the state of death that we can speak as having two divisions\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9634\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0cbut then we are speaking figuratively. \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u55bb\u610f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u54e6\u3002Even the Old Testament testifies to it that they who die in the Lord enter upon a fuller enjoyment of the blessings of salvation\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e5f\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u4eab\u53d7\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6551\u6069\u7684\u798f\u4e50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0cand therefore do not descend into any underworld in the literal sense of the word\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u6240\u8c13\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u9634\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Num. 23:5\uff0c10;\u6c11\u6570\u8bb0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae05\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5c06\u8bdd\u4f20\u7ed9\u5df4\u5170\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u52d2\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u3002\u201d\u2026\u2026\u8c01\u80fd\u6570\u70b9\u96c5\u5404\u7684\u5c18\u571f\uff1f\u8c01\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f\u6211\u613f\u5982\u4e49\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b7b\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u5982\u4e49\u4eba\u4e4b\u7ec8\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4e49\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0b\u9634\u95f4\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 16:11;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u5341\u516d\u7bc711\u8282\uff1a\u4f60\u5fc5\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6307\u793a\u6211\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u9762\u524d\u6709\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u53f3\u624b\u4e2d\u6709\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 17:15;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u5341\u4e03\u7bc7\u7b2c15\u8282\uff1a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5728\u4e49\u4e2d\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u9762\uff1b\u6211\u9192\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f97\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff08\u201c\u89c1\u201d\u6216\u4f5c\u201c\u7740\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc3\u6ee1\u610f\u8db3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ps. 73:24;\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u7bc7\u7b2c24\u8282\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u4ee5\u4f60\u7684\u8bad\u8a00\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5fc5\u63a5\u6211\u5230\u8363\u8000\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Prov. 14:32.\u7bb4\u8a00\u5341\u56db\u7ae032\u8282\uff1a\u6076\u4eba\u5728\u6240\u884c\u7684\u6076\u4e0a\u5fc5\u88ab\u63a8\u5012\uff0c\u4e49\u4eba\u4e34\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u6295\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Enoch and Elijah were taken up\uff0cand did not descend into an underworld\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bfa\u548c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u88ab\u63a5\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u5230\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Heb. 11:5\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c5\u8282\u8d77\uff1a\u4ee5\u8bfa\u56e0\u7740\u4fe1\uff0c\u88ab\u63a5\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u89c1\u6b7b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u4ed6\u63a5\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u88ab\u63a5\u53bb\u4ee5\u5148\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u559c\u60a6\u4ed6\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Moreover\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<em>sheol<\/em>\uff0cnot merely as a state\uff0cbut also as a place\uff0cis regarded as in the closest connection with death.\u9634\u95f4\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6709\u7740\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002If the Biblical conception of death is understood in its deep significance\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cin its spiritual meaning\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0cit will readily be seen\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u5feb\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u770b\u5230\uff0cthat <em>sheol<\/em> cannot be the abode of the souls of those who die in the Lord\uff0c\u5c31\u9a6c\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u9634\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Prov. 5:5;\u7bb4\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c5\u8282\uff1a\u5979\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\u5165\u6b7b\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u811a\u6b65\u8e0f\u4f4f\u9634\u95f4\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>Prov. 15:11;\u7bb4\u8a00\u5341\u4e94\u7ae011\u8282\uff1a\u9634\u95f4\u548c\u706d\u4ea1\u5c1a\u5728\u8036\u548c\u534e\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Prov. 27:20.\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7bb4\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae020\u8282\uff1a\u9634\u95f4\u548c\u706d\u4ea1\u6c38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>There are also several passages in which <em>sheol<\/em> and <em>hades<\/em> seem to designate the grave.\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u5462\uff0c\u9634\u95f4\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u6307\u575f\u5893\u7684\u3002It is not always easy to determine\uff0chowever\uff0cwhether the words refer to the grave or to the state of the dead. \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u662f\u6307\u575f\u5893\u8fd8\u662f\u6307\u6b7b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u3002The following are some of the passages that come into consideration here:\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u7ae025\u8282\uff1b\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae038\u8282\uff1b\u56db\u5341\u56db\u7ae029\u8282\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae031\u8282\uff1b\u738b\u4e0a\u4e8c\u7ae06\u8282\u548c9\u8282\uff1b\u7ea6\u4f2f\u8bb0\u5341\u56db\u7ae013\u8282\uff1b\u5341\u4e03\u7ae013\u8282\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae013\u8282\uff1b\u8bd7\u7bc7\u516d\u7bc7\u7b2c5\u8282\uff1b\u8bd7\u7bc7\u516b\u5341\u516b\u7bc7\u7b2c3\u8282\uff1b\u4f20\u9053\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But though the name <em>sheol<\/em> is also used for the grave\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u867d\u7136\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u575f\u5893\u7684\uff0cit does not necessarily follow that this is the original use of the word\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u539f\u6765\u662f\u6307\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\uff0cfrom which its use to designate hell is borrowed.\u540e\u6765\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u501f\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u6307\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\uff01In all probability the opposite is true. \u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002The grave is called <em>sheol<\/em>\uff0cbecause it symbolizes the going down\uff0cwhich is connected with the idea of destruction.\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u706d\u4ea1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u575f\u5893\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>For believers the Biblical symbolism is changed by Scripture itself. \u5bf9\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5462\uff0c\u7531\u5723\u7ecf\u672c\u8eab\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u3002Paul says that they go down in death as a grain is sown in the earth\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u7c92\u79cd\u5b50\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0cfrom which springs a new\uff0ca more abundant\uff0ca more glorious life.\u4ece\u5730\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u8363\u8000\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the Old Testament\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\uff0cthe word <em>sheol<\/em> is used more often for grave and less often for hell\uff0c\u201c<em>sheol<\/em> \u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5462\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6307\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u662f\u6307\u5730\u72f1\uff0cwhile in the corresponding use of <em>hades<\/em> in the New Testament the contrary holds.\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\uff0c\u201c<em>hades<\/em>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u521a\u597d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6307\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u575f\u5893\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86C\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2D\uff0c\u5c31\u662fD\u90e8\u5206\uff1aThe Roman Catholic Doctrines Respecting the Abode of the Soul After Death.\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8bba\u7075\u9b42\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c1. Purgatory\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff1a\u70bc\u72f1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bb2\u70bc\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_12 \u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09 Doctrine of the last things\uff0cSession 12\u672b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-167"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15229\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}