{"id":15217,"date":"2026-02-01T07:56:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T23:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15217"},"modified":"2026-02-01T07:56:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T23:56:09","slug":"%e6%9c%ab%e4%b8%96%e8%ae%ba_15_%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%8b%c2%b7%e7%8a%b6%e6%80%81%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=15217","title":{"rendered":"\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_15_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e3dd4c49a5\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e3dd4c3dae\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:15215,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/\\u4f2f\\u514b\\u5bcc\\u7cfb\\u7edf\\u795e\\u5b66-7\\u672b\\u4e16\\u8bba\\\/\\u672b\\u4e16\\u8bba_15_\\u4e2d\\u4ecb\\u00b7\\u72b6\\u6001\\uff08\\u7eed\\uff09\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"2343\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_15_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player15216  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player15216 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player15216{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player15216 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player15216 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player15216\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_15_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"15216\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player15216\" id=\"player15216\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66-7\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\/\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_15_\u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_15 \u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Doctrine of the last things<\/strong><strong>\uff0cSession<\/strong> <strong>15<\/strong><strong>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<u>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/u>\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p><strong>B.<\/strong><strong>These doctrines in history. <\/strong><strong>\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6d88\u706d\u8bba\u548c\u6709\u9650\u4e0d\u673d\u8bba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The doctrine of annihilationism was taught by Arnobius and the early Socinians\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u6d88\u706d\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u201dArnobius\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u9521\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\uff0cand by the philosophers Locke and Hobbes\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u3002but was not popular in its original form.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u3002In the previous century\uff0chowever\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cthe old idea of annihilation was revived with some modifications under the name of conditional immortality\uff0c\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u6d88\u706d\u8bba\u53c8\u590d\u82cf\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u7248\u53eb\u505a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u673d\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>and in its new form found considerable favor.\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5462\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u5230\u7684\u3002It was advocated by E. White\uff0cJ. B. Heard\uff0cand the Prebendaries Constable and Row in England\uff0cby Richard Rothe in Germany\uff0cby A. Sabatier in France\uff0cby E. Petavel and Ch. Secretan in Switzerland\uff0cand by C. F. Hudson\uff0cW. R. Huntington\uff0cL. C. Baker\uff0cand L. W. Bacon in our own country\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0cand therefore deserves special notice.\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6b63\u9762\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>They do not all put the doctrine in the same form\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\uff0cbut agree in the fundamental position\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff0c that man is not immortal in virtue of his original constitution\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6784\u9020\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\uff0cbut is made immortal by a special act or gift of grace.\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u5178\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u3002As far as the wicked are concerned\u90a3\u4e48\u6076\u4eba\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1fsome maintain that these retain a bare existence\uff0cthough with an utter loss of consciousness\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6076\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>while others assert\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0cthat they perish utterly like the beasts\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u79bd\u517d\u4e00\u6837\u5c31\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0cthough it may be after longer or shorter periods of suffering.\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u5e74\u65e5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C<\/strong><strong>.Arguments adduced in favor of this doctrine. <\/strong><strong>\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Support for this doctrine is found partly in the language of some of the early Church Fathers\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u3002which seems to imply at least that only believers receive the gift of immortality\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u597d\u50cf\u6697\u793a\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u9886\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u6069\u5178\u7684\uff0cand partly also in some of the most recent theories of science\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0cwhich deny that there is any scientific proof for the immortality of the soul.\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The main support for it\uff0chowever\uff0cis sought in Scripture.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u5728\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1aIt is said that<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09the Bible: teaches that God only is inherently immortal\uff0cI Tim. 6:16; \u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e66\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c16\u8282\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u72ec\u4e00\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u5149\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u672a\u66fe\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u613f\u5c0a\u8d35\u548c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u6743\u80fd\u90fd\u5f52\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u963f\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09never speaks of the immortality of the soul in general\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\uff0cbut represents immortality as a gift of God to those who are in Christ Jesus\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u8d50\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u662f\uff1aJohn 10:27\uff0c28;John 17:3 ;Rom. 2:7; Rom. 6:22\uff0c23;Gal. 6:8;<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09Bible threatens sinners with &#8220;death&#8221; and &#8220;destruction\uff0c&#8221; \u5723\u7ecf\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7f6a\u4eba\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u6b7b\u548c\u6c89\u6ca6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u706d\u4ea1\uff0casserting that they will &#8220;perish\uff0c&#8221;\u5723\u7ecf\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u706d\u4ea1\uff0cterms which are to be taken to mean that unbelievers will be reduced to non-existence\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002Matt. 7:13 ; \u9a6c\u592a\u4e03\u7ae013\u8282\uff1bMatt. 10:28;\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u7ae028\u8282\uff1bJohn 3:16;\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e09\u7ae016\u8282\uff1bRom. 6:23 ;\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c23\u8282\uff1b Rom. 8:13;\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u516b\u7ae013\u8282\uff1b II Thess. 1:9.\u5e16\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c9\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>D<\/strong><strong>.Consideration of these arguments.<\/strong><strong>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It cannot be said that the arguments in favor of this doctrine are conclusive.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u3002The language of the early Church Fathers is not always exact and self-consistent\uff0cand admits of another interpretation.\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>And the speculative thought of the ages has\uff0con the whole\uff0cbeen favorable to the doctrine of immortality\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u4e0d\u706d\uff0cwhile science has not succeeded in disproving it. \u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002The Scriptural arguments may be answered in order as follows: \u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u987a\u5e8f\u5730\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>God is indeed the only one that has inherent immortality.\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u673d\u574f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002Man&#8217;s immortality is derived\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u706d\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u91cc\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0cbut this is not equivalent to saying that he does not possess it in virtue of his creation. \u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>In the second argument\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u91cc\uff0cthe bare immortality or continued existence of the soul is confused with eternal life\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4e0d\u706d\u4e0e\u6c38\u751f\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002while the latter is a far richer concept.\u6c38\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c Eternal life is indeed the gift of God in Jesus Christ\uff0c\u6c38\u751f\u8bda\u7136\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u8981\u8d50\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0ca gift which the wicked do not receive\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6076\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u793c\u7269\uff0cbut this does not mean that they will not continue to exist. \u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6076\u4eba\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>The last argument arbitrarily assumes that the terms &#8220;death\uff0c&#8221; &#8220;destruction\uff0c&#8221; and &#8220;perish&#8221; denote a reduction to non-existence.\u6700\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5f88\u968f\u610f\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u6bc1\u706d\u3001\u6c89\u6ca6\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u88ab\u964d\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002It is only the baldest literalism that can maintain this\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5b57\u4e49\u6765\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002and then only in connection with some of the passages quoted by the advocates of this theory.\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>E<\/strong><strong>.Arguments against this doctrine.<\/strong><strong>\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>The doctrine of conditional immortality is plainly contradicted by Scripture where it teaches: \u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u8bba\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u5723\u7ecf<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c<\/strong><strong>that sinners as well as saints will continue to exist forever<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u7f6a\u4eba\u548c\u5723\u5f92\u90fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Eccl. 12:7 ; \u4f20\u9053\u4e66\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c7\u8282\uff1a\u5c18\u571f\u4ecd\u5f52\u4e8e\u5730\uff0c\u7075\u4ecd\u5f52\u4e8e\u8d50\u7075\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Matt. 25:46;\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae046\u8282\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u5f80\u6c38\u5211\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e49\u4eba\u8981\u5f80\u6c38\u751f\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rom. 2:8-10;\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae08\u523010\u8282\uff1a\u60df\u6709\u7ed3\u515a\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u987a\u4ece\u4e0d\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u5fff\u6012\u3001\u607c\u6068\u62a5\u5e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5c06\u60a3\u96be\u3001\u56f0\u82e6\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff1b\u5374\u5c06\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5c0a\u8d35\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u52a0\u7ed9\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u5584\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 14:11 ;\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c11\u8282\uff1a\u4ed6\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u70df\u5f80\u4e0a\u5192\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fdc\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u62dc\u517d\u548c\u517d\u50cf\uff0c\u53d7\u5b83\u540d\u4e4b\u5370\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 20:10; \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0\u7b2c10\u8282\uff1a\u90a3\u8ff7\u60d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u88ab\u6254\u5728\u786b\u78fa\u7684\u706b\u6e56\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u517d\u548c\u5047\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u663c\u591c\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u6c38\u8fdc\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/strong>The Bible teach that the wicked will suffer eternal punishment\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u6076\u4eba\u8981\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\uff0cwhich means\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cthat they will be forever conscious of a pain which they will recognize as their just desert\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u3002and therefore will not be annihilated\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u706d\u6389\u7684\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002cf. the passages just mentioned; \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u521a\u624d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/strong>that there will be degrees in the punishment of the wicked\uff0cwhile extinction of being or consciousness admits of no degrees\uff0cbut constitutes a punishment that is alike for all\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u6076\u4eba\u6240\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Luke 12:47\uff0c48;\u8def\u52a0\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae047\u300148\u8282\uff1a\u4ec6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u9884\u5907\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u987a\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec6\u4eba\u5fc5\u591a\u53d7\u8d23\u6253\uff1b\u60df\u6709\u90a3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f53\u53d7\u8d23\u6253\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c11\u53d7\u8d23\u6253\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u7ed9\u8c01\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u8c01\u591a\u53d6\uff1b\u591a\u6258\u8c01\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u8c01\u591a\u8981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Rom. 2:12.\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c12\u8282\uff1a\u51e1\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u6cd5\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u6309\u5f8b\u6cd5\u706d\u4ea1\uff1b\u51e1\u5728\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6309\u5f8b\u6cd5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3002<strong>\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53e6\u52a0\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The following considerations are also decidedly opposed to this particular doctrine: \u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09<\/strong><strong>Annihilation would be contrary to all analogy.<\/strong><strong>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\uff0c\u53bb\u8ddf\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u3002<\/strong>God does not annihilate His work\uff0chowever much He may change its form.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u6bc1\u706d\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6539\u53d8\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002The Biblical idea of death has nothing in common with annihilation.\u5723\u7ecf\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u6d88\u706d\u201d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002Life and death are exact opposites in Scripture.\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u201c\u751f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If death means simply the cessation of being or consciousness\uff0clife must mean only the continuation of these;\u5047\u5982\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002but as amatter of fact it means much more than that\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002cf. Rom. 8:6; I Tim. 4:8 ; I John 3:14.\u53c2\u8003\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c6\u8282\uff1b\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u56db\u7ae08\u8282\uff1b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae014\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Rom. 8:6;\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u516b\u7ae06\u8282\uff1a\u4f53\u8d34\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f53\u8d34\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u751f\u547d\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b7b\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I Tim. 4:8\uff1a\u64cd\u7ec3\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u76ca\u5904\u8fd8\u5c11\uff1b\u60df\u72ec\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u4eca\u751f\u548c\u6765\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u751f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u656c\u8654\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I John 3:14.\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae014\u8282\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u5c31\u6653\u5f97\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u6b7b\u5165\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f4f\u5728\u6b7b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7231\uff0c\u6709\u7231\u3001\u6709\u5e94\u8bb8\u3001\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002The term has a spiritual connotation\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u8054\u60f3\u7684\uff0cand so has the word death. \u6b7b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002Man is spiritually dead before he falls a prey to physical death\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5165\u8eab\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5c40\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7075\u91cc\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002but this does not involve a loss of being or consciousness\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6b7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7ecf\u6587\uff1aEph. 2:1\uff0c2; \u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u6b7b\u5728\u8fc7\u72af\u7f6a\u6076\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u4ece\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u987a\u670d\u7a7a\u4e2d\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7684\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u5728\u6096\u9006\u4e4b\u5b50\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u90aa\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I Tim. 5:6;\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e66\u4e94\u7ae06\u8282\uff1a\u4f46\u90a3\u597d\u5bb4\u4e50\u7684\u5be1\u5987\uff0c\u6b63\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5bb4\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Col. 2:13 ; \u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae013\u8282\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u4ece\u524d\u5728\u8fc7\u72af\u548c\u672a\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u4e86\u4f60\u4eec\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\uff09\u4e00\u5207\u8fc7\u72af\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u540c\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u5305\u62ec\u7f6a\u7684\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Rev. 3:1\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c1\u8282\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6309\u540d\u4f60\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5199\u7ed9\u6492\u72c4\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/strong>Annihilation can hardly be called a punishment\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\uff0csince this implies a consciousness of pain and ill-desert\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\u662f\u5305\u542b\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u62a5\u5e94\u3002while\uff0cwhen existence terminates\uff0cconsciousness also ceases.\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002\u60e9\u7f5a\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It might at most be said that the dread of annihilation would be a punishment\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6015\u7075\u9b42\u6d88\u706d\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60e7\u6015\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0cbut this punishment would not be commensurate with the transgression.\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0e\u7f6a\u884c\u6216\u8005\u7f6a\u5b7d\u5462\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60e9\u7f5a\u592a\u8f7b\u4e86\uff0cAnd naturally the dread of a man who never had within him the spark of immortality\uff0cwill never equal that of him who has eternity in his heart\uff0cEccl. 3:11. \u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u800c\u6015\u7075\u9b42\u6d88\u706d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u9053\u4e66\u4e09\u7ae011\u8282\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u5404\u6309\u5176\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u6c38\u751f\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\uff08\u201c\u6c38\u751f\u201d\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u201d\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/strong>It often happens that people consider the extinction of being and of consciousness a very desirable thing\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5462\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002when they grow tired of life. \u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u4e86\u3002For these such a punishment would be in reality a blessing.\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u798f\u5206\u5462\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230F\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>F<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><strong>The Intermediate State not a State of Further Probation.<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6b7b\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8003\u9a8c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.STATEMENT OF THE DOCTRINE.<\/strong><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002<\/strong>The theory of the so-called &#8220;second probation&#8221; found considerable favor in the theological world of the nineteenth century.\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5462\uff0c\u6ee1\u591a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002It is advocated\uff0camong others\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0cMueller\uff0cDorner\uff0cand Nitzsch in Germany\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c Godet and Gretillat in Switzerland\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709Maurice\uff0cFarrar\uff0cand Plumptre in England\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\uff0cand by Newman Smythe\uff0cMunger\uff0cCox\uff0cJukes and several Andover theologians in our own country.\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201cAndover\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u95f4\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ddf\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5462\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This theory is to the effect\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0cthat salvation through Christ is still possible in the intermediate state for certain classes or\uff0cperhaps\uff0cfor all;\u5728\u4e2d\u4ecb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5bf9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002and that this is offered on substantially the same terms as at present\uff0c\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u5462\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0cnamely\uff0cfaith in Christ as Saviour.\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u8981\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u6551\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u547c\u5401\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u3002Christ is made known to all who still need Him unto salvation\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4f1a\u4f20\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\uff0cand acceptance of Him is urged on all. \u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u529d\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u3002No one is condemned to hell without being subjected to this test\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8fdb\u5730\u72f1\u7684\uff0cand only they are condemned who resist this offer of grace. \u552f\u6709\u62d2\u7edd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8fdb\u5230\u5730\u72f1\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The eternal state of man will not be irrevocably fixed until the day of judgment.\u4eba\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u5730\u5b9a\u597d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672b\u65e5\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002The decision made between death and the resurrection will decide\uff0cwhether one will be saved or not.\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6b7b\u4e4b\u540e\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f1a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002The fundamental principle on which this theory rests is\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff0cis that no man will perish without having been offered a favorable opportunity to know and accept Jesus.\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u6c89\u6ca6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8036\u7a23\u3002Man is condemned only for the obstinate refusal to accept the salvation that is offered in Christ Jesus.\u4eba\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u56fa\u6267\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6551\u6069\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u554a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8fde\u4eca\u751f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u800c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672b\u4e16\u8bba_15 \u4e2d\u4ecb\u00b7\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u7eed\uff09 Doctrine of the last things\uff0cSession 15\u672b 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