{"id":14909,"date":"2025-12-01T02:08:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T02:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14909"},"modified":"2025-12-01T02:08:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T02:08:16","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6_28%e7%ab%a004%e8%ae%b2_%e4%ba%94%e3%80%82%e5%85%8b%e8%8e%b1%e6%81%a9%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%9b%e5%85%ad%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14909","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66_28\u7ae004\u8bb2_\u4e94\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u516d\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u4e0e\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u7684\u7acb\u573a"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player14908  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player14908 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player14908{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player14908 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player14908\" id=\"player14908\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u7267\u5b9e\u8df5\/2014_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\/\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66_28\u7ae004\u8bb2_\u4e94\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u516d\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u4e0e\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u7684\u7acb\u573a.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66_28\u7ae004\u8bb2_\u4e94\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u516d\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u4e0e\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u7684\u7acb\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>THE <\/strong><strong>DOCTRINE OF THE CHRISTIAN LIFE <\/strong>Chapter 28 Section Four<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u56db\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aJL\u59d0\u59b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a<u>\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/u>\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff08Kline\u2019s Earlier View\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cKline\u2019s later view is almost the opposite of the one he taught in his class lectures in the early 1960\u2019s, when I was his student. \u201d\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u540e\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u5f53\u6211\u505a\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u2014\u2014\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u5728\u73ed\u4e0a\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u201cLater he held that we are to worship on the Sabbath, but have no obligation to rest.\u201d\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u575a\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u9700\u8981\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5b89\u606f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEarlier he argued that our primary responsibility is to rest on the Sabbath, \u201d\u4f46\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u5019\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u201cand that worship is a subordinate aspect of Sabbath activity.\u201d\u800c\u656c\u62dc\u662f\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u201cI found Kline\u2019s earlier view persuasive during my student years, \u201d\u5f53\u6211\u505a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684,\u201cand unlike Kline I continue to defend it today, with some qualifications.\u201d\u4e0e\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6216\u8005\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn his earlier years, he questioned the position agreed to by the first three views we have considered,\u201d\u5728\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u201cnamely, that God designed the Sabbath mainly for worship, not or rest.\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bbe\u7acb\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u201cIn the first four views, Sabbath \uff08or Sunday\uff09 rest is primarily a means of preparing for worship.\u201d\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9884\u5907\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201cBut in Scripture itself, rest is a far more prominent element of Sabbath celebration.\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u662f\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u201cOne may even say that the essence of Sabbath \uff08from Shabbat, \u201cto cease, desist, rest\u201d is rest.\uff09\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u201cShabbat\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGenesis2:3 describes God\u2019s rest.\u201d\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e8c\u7ae03\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u201cIt does not mention worship, of course since God is not a worshiper, but the supreme object of worship.\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e8c\u7ae03\u8282\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u656c\u62dc\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u656c\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u201cThe fourth commandment tells Israel to cease work\uff0cwithout mentioning worship explicitly\u201d\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8beb\u547d\u544a\u8bc9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u201c\uff08though to keep a day \u201choly\u201d is certainly an act of worship.\uff09\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b88\u4e3a\u5723\u65e5\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201cGod typically judges Sabbath breakers \uff08as in Num.15:32-36\uff09\uff0cnot for failing to worship on the Sabbath, but for doing inappropriate work.\u201d\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5ba1\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6c11\u6570\u8bb0\u5341\u4e94\u7ae032-36\u8282\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6ca1\u6709\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201cSimilarly, Jesus\u2019s argument with the Pharisees was not over Sabbath worship, but over Sabbath work\uff08as in Matt.12:1-8\uff09\u201d\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae01-8\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo the early Kline finds the essence of the Sabbath in rest, rather than in worship\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u201cOf course, when we rest from our weekly labors in honor of God, it is an especially appropriate time for worship, \u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0a\u91cd\u795e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684\u52b3\u788c\u5b89\u606f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u201cand Kline is well aware of the biblical emphasis on Sabbath worship that I shall later describe.\u201d\u800c\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u6211\u4e0b\u6587\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut he is unpersuaded of the Westminster standards \u2018view that the day is to be spent entirely in public and private worship, together with deeds of necessity and mercy. \u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8ddf\u300a\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6216\u8005\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u516c\u5171\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u601c\u60af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201cPlain physical rest, like a long nap\uff08what the Westminster divines may well have considered\u201cidleness\u201d\uff1asee WLC,119\uff09\uff0cis also appropriate, as is noncommercial recreation, such as taking walks, swimming, biking, or neighborhood games\uff08contrary to the prohibition of \u201crecreations\u201din WLC, 119\uff09.\u201d\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u7761\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c9\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u300a\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b119\u6761\u4f1a\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u61d2\u60f0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\uff01\u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6563\u6b65\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u722c\u5c71\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u7b49\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8ddf\u300a\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b119\u6761\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have observed that when candidates for ministry in the Presbyterian Church in America are asked to state their exceptions to the Westminster standards, the most common exception by far is to the prohibition of recreation on the Sabbath in WCF, 21.8 and WLC, 119.\u00a0 \u201d\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6211\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u957f\u8001\u4f1aPCA\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u7533\u8bf7\u8981\u88ab\u6309\u7acb\u505a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5927\u5c0f\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6700\u901a\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b21.8\u548c\u300a\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b119\u91cc\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u201cIn fact, it has seemed of late that nearly every candidate has taken such an exception.\u201d\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u6309\u7acb\u7267\u5e08\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u201cSo this view appears to be gaining strength in confessional Presbyterianism,\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4fe1\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u201calmost to the extent that the Westminster standards\u2019 prohibition of recreation has become a dead letter.\u201d\u597d\u50cf\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8ddf\u300a\u5927\u5c0f\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u7981\u6b62\u5a31\u4e50\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u7684\u5b57\u610f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5570\uff01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u7acb\u573a\u6216\u89c2\u70b9\uff08the sixth view\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u548c \u300a\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cFinally we come to the most Sabbatarian of the six views we have considered. \u201d\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u4e25\u8c28\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u201cI shall quote the relevant texts here\uff1a\u201d\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u8ddf\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u3002\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae07-8\u6bb5\uff08WCF, 21. 7-8\u201d\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c7\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u817e\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u656c\u62dc\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u7136\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e03\u65e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u4e3a\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u5f52\u6210\u9053\u5fb7\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5429\u5490\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5411\u7942\u5b88\u8fd9\u65e5\u4e3a\u5723\uff01\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u59cb\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5723\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u672b\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5723\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672b\u4e86\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u6bb5\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u5f53\u5411\u4e3b\u5b88\u8fd9\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e3a\u5723\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u9002\u5f53\u9884\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6574\u987f\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u8981\u6574\u65e5\u505c\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8a00\u8c08\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5c5e\u4e16\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff1b\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u516c\u5f00\u6216\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u5e76\u5c65\u884c\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u601c\u60af\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u7b2c116-121\u95ee\uff08WLC, 116-121\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c116\u95ee\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u8beb\u5429\u5490\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u8beb\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6309\u7167\u795e\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5411\u7942\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5723\u3002\u7942\u7279\u522b\u5728\u4e03\u65e5\u4e2d\u6307\u660e\u4e00\u65e5\u6574\u65e5\u4e3a\u5723\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e4b\u521d\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u6d3b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c117\u95ee\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6216\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b88\u4e3a\u5723\u65e5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4e3a\u5723\u65e5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6574\u65e5\u90fd\u6709\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u505c\u6b62\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e73\u5e38\u5c31\u88ab\u7b97\u4e3a\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u6076\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5e73\u65e5\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4fd7\u4e16\u4e4b\u4e1a\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u4e0e\u4f17\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u656c\u62dc\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e50\uff01\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u884c\u6148\u5584\u601c\u60af\u624d\u53ef\u4f8b\u5916\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u9884\u5907\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6bb7\u52e4\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u8282\u5236\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u65f6\u5b9c\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u5408\u5b9c\u5730\u5c3d\u8fd9\u65e5\u5f53\u5c3d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u672c\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c118\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u5bb6\u957f\u3001\u957f\u8f88\u6216\u8005\u4f4d\u4efd\u5927\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5355\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u76d1\u7763\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8981\u9075\u5b88\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u52e4\u4e8e\u5360\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u62e6\u963b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c119\u95ee\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u8beb\u7981\u6b62\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f6a\u884c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u5ffd\u7565\u5f53\u5c3d\u7684\u672c\u4efd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9075\u884c\u5374\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\uff0c\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u538c\u70e6\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5978\u72af\u79d1\uff0c\u4eb5\u6e0e\u8fd9\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fd7\u52a1\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u6709\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u8a00\u8bed\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c120\u95ee\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u8beb\u9644\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u4e3a\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9075\u884c\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u8beb\u4e0d\u5355\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u4e3a\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9075\u884c\u3002\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5468\u6709\u516d\u65e5\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u65e5\u5f52\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201c\u516d\u65e5\u8981\u52b3\u788c\u505a\u4f60\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u65e5\u7279\u522b\u5f52\u7942\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u662f\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f60\u795e\u5f53\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u795e\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\u3002\u201c\u516d\u65e5\u4e4b\u5185\u8036\u548c\u534e\u9020\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u6d77\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u65e5\u4fbf\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u201d\u795e\u7279\u522b\u795d\u798f\u6b64\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u628a\u6b64\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5723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to these documents, God gave the Sabbath at creation\u201d\u6839\u636e\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u9881\u5e03\u3001\u8d50\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u201cand it continues through the Old and New Testament periods to the consummation, with only one change:\u201c \u9664\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u5916\u5462\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u2014\u2014\u201cthe change from the seventh day of the week to the first day.\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u5929\uff0c\u6539\u5230\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u201cThe New Testament Lord\u2019s Day is not only a holy day, as in the Post-Acta of Dort, but \u2018the Christian Sabbath\u2019\uff08WLC\uff0c116\uff09.\u201d\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff08\u53c2\u300a\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b116\uff09\u3002\u201cThe Sabbath command is \u2018a positive, moral, and perpetual commandment binding all men in all ages\u2019\uff08WCF, 21.7\uff09.\u201d\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c7\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u5429\u5490\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u3002\u201cThe Sabbath day is a holy day, to be observed by people of all nations and religions.\u201d\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u4e2a\u5723\u65e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u65e5\u4e3a\u5723\u65e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn the Sabbath day, human beings are to rest from \u2018their own works, words, and thoughts about their worldly employments and recreations\u2019\uff08WCF, 21.8\uff09\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c8\u6bb5\u90a3\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u606f\u4e0b\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u9700\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u8a00\u8c08\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5c5e\u4e16\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6d88\u9063\u3002\u201cAs in the case of the prohibition of images in the second commandment, \u201d\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8beb\u547d\u7981\u6b62\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u201cthe Westminster divines are concerned not only with actions, but also with thoughts. \u201d\u201c\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5355\u5173\u5fc3\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u610f\u5ff5\u7684\u3002\u201cAgain, they focus on attitudes of the heart that can lead to sin.\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ce8\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPositively, on the Westminster view, the \u2018whole time\u2019 of the Sabbath is to be taken up \u2018in the public and private exercises of his worship, and in the duties of necessity and mercy\u2019\uff08WCF, 21.8\uff09.\u201d\u4ece\u6b63\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b21.8\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e3b\u65e5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u79c1\u4e0b\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f8b\u884c\u6551\u6d4e\u3001\u601c\u60af\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u201cAs with the first three views we have considered, worship is the main point of the Sabbath ordinance\uff08note how WCF, 21.7, begins\uff09.\u201d\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5178\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f21.7\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u817e\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u656c\u62dc\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u81ea\u7136\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u3002\uff09\u201cWe rest, basically, in order to have time to worship.\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u606f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u656c\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is nothing in these documents suggesting that rest has any theological significance apart from the pragmatics of worship.\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u201d\u8ddf\u201c\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u201d\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6697\u793a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u201cThere is here no consideration of rest as a symbol or type, either of redemption from sin\uff08Calvin, Heidelberg Catechism\uff09or more generally as celebration of a completed divine work\uff08as in Kline\u2019s views, both earlier and later\uff09. \u201d\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b89\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u3001\u8bb0\u53f7\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8868\u2014\u2014\u9884\u8868\u4ece\u7f6a\u88ab\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\u3002\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u4ece\u7f6a\u6551\u8d4e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u6216\u8005\u9884\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u548c\u300a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b8c\u6210\u7942\u7684\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u83b1\u6069\u4e0d\u8bba\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u540e\u671f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBut, as a practical matter, the Westminster standards require strict resting on the Sabbath from the work of the six days.\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e25\u8c28\u5730\u4ece\u516d\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u606f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u5173\u4e8e\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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