{"id":14518,"date":"2025-11-08T00:28:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T00:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14518"},"modified":"2025-11-08T00:28:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T00:28:04","slug":"%e4%b8%bb%e6%97%a5%e5%b4%87%e6%8b%9c%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%ad%e8%8b%b1_a_%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14518","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u5bfc\u8bba\uff1a\u5b9e\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff082\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1_a_\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u91ca\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e2ebd572e2 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2ebd572e2 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2ebd572e2 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2ebd572e2 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did God do\uff1fWhat did God say\uff1f\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u82e5\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u795e\u5bf9\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7acb\u4e86\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b88\u7ea6\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u7acb\u7ea6\u5b88\u7ea6\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\u795e\u3002\u7942\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u7942\u8bb2\u8fc7\u6069\u5178\u6551\u6069\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9881\u5e03\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8beb\u547d\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u8ddf\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6551\u6069\u8ddf\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5bf9\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u90a3\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u8bb2\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u6211\u4f1a\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5d07\u62dc\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u5929\u6765\u793a\u8303\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5730\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u795e\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8bf7\u7ffb\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u3002\u5370\u5237\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u8212\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8bb2\u4e49\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u540e\u5929\u52a1\u5fc5\u5e26\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u90a3\u672c\u5723\u8bd7\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u5230\u4e86\u6708\u5e95\u4e5f\u5e26\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u53d1\u8bb2\u4e49\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bb2\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0cguarantee\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bb2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\u3002\u8bb2\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e09\u9875\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u5feb\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u6709\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fWhat is worship\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u53eb\u505a\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u656c\u62dc\u6216\u8005\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff1f\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fact of the heart\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u804c\u4efd\u6216\u8005\u656c\u62dc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8c01\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8c01\u5728\u656c\u62dc\uff1fthe owners of worship\u6216\u8005the actors of worship and the officers of worship\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5143\u7d20the elements of worship\uff0c\u670910\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6765\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7942\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u6216\u8005\u662f\u542c\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5531\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u5723\u9910\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8a93\u7ea6\u3002\u4eca\u665a\u8bb2\u5f97\u5b8c\u8fd910\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u7684\uff0cThe substance of worship\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\u652f\u6301\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3001\u5531\u8bd7\u3001\u7977\u544a\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u5949\u732e\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u3001\u5723\u9910\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\uff1f\u795e\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u795e\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1f\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5e94\u7942\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u7942\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7942\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u5531\u8bd7\uff0c\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u542c\u8bb2\u9053\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5927\u7eb2\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u8ddf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u95ee\u7b54\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u90a3\u4e2aPDF\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2alink\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5PDF\u662f\u5206\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5c0f\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662fPCA\u7684Book of Church order\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6559\u4f1a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u6307\u5357\uff0cThe directory for worship\u6216\u8005directions for worship\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81eadirectory of worship\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u2026\u2026\u3002sorry\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u6765\u8fc7\u54c8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0cBilingual\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u6765\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re grateful that we have this opportunity to conduct a seminar on introduction to the worship service.\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u5bfc\u8bba\u201d\u3002Topic maybe a little strange because most of us have been participating in worship services for long time.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u3002Now this seminar does not deal with the history of liturgy.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002Rather it is entitled the practice of biblical theology.\u526f\u9898\u8bf4\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u3002What is biblical theology\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5462\uff1fIt is not the same\uff0calthough it is related to systematic theology.\u5b83\u8ddf\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002Biblical theology is the study of what God did and what God said from Genesis to Revelation.\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u5230\u542f\u793a\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fIt is the study of the history of redemption\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cand the theme of redemptive history is God made a covenant and kept the covenant with his people.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7942\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b88\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>We will see how biblical theology is the substance and support the foundation of all that we do in a worship service\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u795e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u3001\u795e\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e3b\u65e5\u5d07\u62dc\u91cc\u9762\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0c\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5531\u8bd7\uff0c\u542c\u8bb2\u9053\u7b49\u7b49\u3002As you can see\uff0cthe table contents\uff0cpages 2\uff0c3\uff0cother than introduction\uff0cthere are four major sections of the notes.\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u9875\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e49\u5206\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u8a00\u4ee5\u5916\u3002The introduction deals with what is worship\uff0c\u5f15\u8a00\u662f\u8bb2\u7a76\u7adf\u656c\u62dc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0cthen section one the acts of worship\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0cby that I don&#8217;t mean standing\uff0csitting\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7ad9\u8fd8\u662f\u5750\u8fd8\u662f\u8dea\uff0cit is the act of heart.\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002Then the owners or the actors or the officers of worship\uff0csection two.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u804c\u4efd\u3002Then the third section is probably the longest\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6700\u957f\u7684\uff0cthe elements of worship.\u5d07\u62dc\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002Section four is some of the key themes in Biblical theology which informs and supports public worship.\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I listed the Creeds and the catechism cited in the outline.\u6211\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u3001\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u6307\u5357\u3002Now let&#8217;s go to the introduction on page 4\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u7b2c4\u9875\uff0cWhat is worship\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u656c\u62dc\uff1fSome people would say all of life is worship.\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u3002That is not wrong\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u9519\uff0cbut it is also confusing.\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u3002If everything is worship\uff0cthen nothing is worship.\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u3002What I mean is we need to distinguish the public corporate worship of the church from the private devotional worship of the individual\uff0cand then the worshipful attitude in which we work and serve.\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u533a\u522b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u8ddf\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u53bb\u670d\u4f8d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Now the Bible is the highest rule of authority for everything we believe and do\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8ddf\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0cand therefore the Bible is the highest authority in the area of worship.\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb2\u5230\u656c\u62dc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5462\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002Now there are two approaches to the relationship between Bible and worship.\u8bb2\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fdb\u8def\u7684\u3002There is one approach which characterize Anglicans\uff0cLutherans\uff0cnon-reformed people in general\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cthis approach refers to a concept called Adiophora\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u8def\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aAdiophora\uff0cthis word is not in your outline.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u5728\u8bb2\u4e49\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What is Adiophora\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fAdiophora\uff1fThose are the things that the Bible did not explicitly command or forbid.\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u660e\u6587\u5730\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u5730\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u3002For example\uff0cthe Bible doesn&#8217;t forbid us from smoking tobacco.\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u5438\u70df\u7684\u3002When it comes to worship\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0cthere are also things that the Bible did not talk about.\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u7684\u3002How long should the sermon be\uff1f\u8bb2\u9053\u8981\u8bb2\u591a\u957f\uff1fHow long should the entire worship service be\uff1f\u6574\u4e2a\u5d07\u62dc\u8981\u591a\u957f\uff1fI was in India\uff0cthe Angligan church told me 15 minutes maximum for preaching.\u6211\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u621115\u5206\u949f\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u3002Some Churches\uff0cAmerican black Churches\uff0cone and a half\uff0ctwo hours it&#8217;s the norm.\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u3002Same with the puritans.\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002I&#8217;m a Presbyterian.\u6211\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u3002And this is the joke in a small towns of gambones(?) in America.\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u4e61\u9547\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002In a traffic light\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\uff0c\u7ea2\u9752\u706f\uff0cthere are four churches in four corners\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0clet&#8217;s say\uff0cAnglican\uff0cMethodist\uff0cPresbyterian\uff0cBaptist.\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3002Now Presbyterians just like the Catholics are very sensitive to how long the sermon or the service should be\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u8bb2\u9053\u8bb2\u591a\u957f\uff0c\u805a\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u957f\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u7684\uff0cand so normally the Presbyterian worship service ends at 12 noon sharp\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5047\u5982\u662f11\u70b9\u949f\u7684\u8bdd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u572812\u70b9\u51c6\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\uff0cbecause they have to compete with the Catholics to book the table at the restaurant.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8ddf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u62a2\u53bb\u9910\u9986\u62a2\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002Usually the other churches are longer\uff0cbut they just have to wait in queue at the restaurant.\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u9910\u9986\u6392\u961f\u55bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>One time I was asked to share about my ministry on a mission Sunday in the PCA church.\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u8bb2\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3002I was not the only one that shared\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff0cand we were told ahead of time\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u4eba\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\uff0cseven minutes. 7\u5206\u949f\u3002Don&#8217;t go beyond the seven minutes\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc77\u5206\u949f\uff0cDon&#8217;t complain about the seven minutes\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u6028\u53ea\u67097\u5206\u949f\uff0cDon&#8217;t criticize the seven minute limit\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\uff0cjust do it.7\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But at the end of the day I spent four minutes\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u4e864\u5206\u949f\uff0cand so the senior pastor asked me to stay and ask me many more questions\uff0cI actually took probably about fourteen minutes.\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4efb\u7267\u5e08\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u82b1\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002Some churches are very sensitive about time\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0cother churches are not.\u6709\u4e9b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002So there are many things that the Bible did not talk about.\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u7684\u3002What time should you begin?\u51e0\u70b9\u949f\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u4f1a?For the first time\uff0cI went to Indonesia in 1986\uff0cwell\uff0cI preached at 6 am.\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u5370\u5c3c6\u70b9\u949f\u65e9\u4e0a\u8bb2\u9053\u3002Why\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fBy eight o&#8217;clock is extremely hot in Surabaya\uff0c\u6cd7\u6c34\u5728\u516b\u70b9\u949f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u70ed\u7684\u4e86\u3002Ok\uff0c so many things\uff0cthis approach says\uff0cwe have freedom.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Now in reform circles there&#8217;s a concept called regulative principle.\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u559c\u6b22\u8bb2\u7ba1\u7406\u539f\u5219\u3002It means you only do the things the Bible says to do.\u4f60\u53ea\u505a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u5429\u5490\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002Some will even go beyond that\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0cyou only do those things that the Bible give you an example as well as a command\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5429\u5490\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u624d\u505a\uff0canything beyond that you don&#8217;t do.\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u3002Now there are some reformed churches that are stricter and some that are more lenient on how to apply this principle.\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u7684\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u8c28\u3002The strictest of them would say you only sing the psalms.\u6700\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5531\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7684\u3002And so when Paul says\uff0csing in psalms \uff0chymns and spiritual songs\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u9882\u8bcd\u3001\u7075\u6b4c\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff0cColossians five fifteen and sixteen\uff0c\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0cWell\uff0cthe interpretation is\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\u5462\uff1fIt means psalms\uff0cpsalms and psalms\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3001\u8bd7\u7bc7\u548c\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002Okay\uff0cso there are those Presbyterian churches that only sing the songs and no musical instruments.\u6709\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u53ea\u5531\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u3002Well\uff0cI appreciate both principles\uff0cAdiophora and record of principle.\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u8bb2\u7684\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5b88\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>My teacher is John Frame\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff0cNow that gets me into trouble immediately today in 2023\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74 2023\u5e74\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u906d\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\uff0cbecause some people believe that approach is not biblical and not reformed.\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u3002Well the reform family is a very big one.\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002Today we&#8217;re not going to talk about number three how to keep the Sabbath\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb2\u5982\u4f55\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s jump to point number four\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b2c\u56db\u70b9\uff0cwhat is public worship\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u5171\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff1fGod comes to meet his people\uff0c\u795e\u6765\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u76f8\u9047\uff0cand God is present in a special way with his people\uff0c\u795e\u7279\u522b\u5730\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u540c\u5728\uff0cthat&#8217;s public worship.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5171\u656c\u62dc\u3002For example in the tabernacle in the wilderness\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u65f7\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1a\u5e55\uff0cGod&#8217;s presence is symbolized by the Angels pictures on the curtains\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u5929\u4f7f\u753b\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e54\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0cand of course two Angels overlooking the mercy seat.\u5f53\u7136\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5929\u4f7f\u5728\u65bd\u6069\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u3002So the Angels represent God to witness worship.\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u5929\u4f7f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002Today in a new testament\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0cAre Angels present at church worship?\u5929\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u656c\u62dc\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5728\uff1fOf course yes.\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u3002The Bible never said the Angels went home and never come back to the church\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u56de\u5230\u5929\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u540c\u5728\u7684\uff0cof course the Angels are here\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5929\u4f7f\u540c\u5728\uff0cbut more importantly Jesus is here through the holy spirit.\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7075\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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