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what\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5802\u4f1a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7200\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u554a\u3001\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u5440\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5462\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5CWM\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u9886\u8896\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7a76\u7adf\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u8fc7\u4e861860\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u3001\u6700\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4William A. 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Taylor\uff08\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\uff09\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u53d1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u53d1\u5355\u5f20\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5f00\u5e03\u9053\u6240\u3002\u800cTimothy 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Leighton Stuart\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u5bb8\uff08\u7d2b\u989c\u8272\u7684\u201c\u7d2b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5bb8\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u597d\u50cf\u65e9\u6668\u7684\u201c\u6668\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u8d75\u7d2b\u5bb8\u3001\u5218\u5ef7\u82b3\uff08\u300a\u666e\u5929\u9882\u8d5e\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff0c\u5218\u5ef7\u82b3\uff0c\u5434\u96f7\u5ddd\uff08\u53e3\u5929\u201c\u5434\u201d\uff0c\u6253\u96f7\u7684\u201c\u96f7\u201d\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u201c\u5ddd\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709Pearl Buck\uff08The Good Earth\u90a3\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u662fmissionary\u2019s daughter\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002Pearl Buck\uff0cEdgar Snow\u65af\u8bfa\uff0c\u662fjournalism professor\uff0cYenching University\u30021936\u5e7412\u67089\u53f7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u4e8c\ufe52\u4e5d\u8fd0\u52a8December 9th incident\uff0cMovement\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u6253\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u88abkidnap\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u4e00\u4e8c\ufe52\u4e5d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684head office\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e8c\ufe52\u4e5d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u5c31\u8bbe\u5728\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65af\u8bfa\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u4e8c\ufe52\u4e5d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u8ddf\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u95ee\u5b66\u5458\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff08\u59d0\u59b9\uff09\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7267\uff1a\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u5ba3\u6559\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6797\u7267\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u3002\u800c\u4f60\u8bf4\u8c01\u6350\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u94b1\u7ed9\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fJohn D. Rockefeller\uff08\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff09\u7164\u6cb9\u5927\u738b\uff0c\u5c31\u662fStandard oil\u77f3\u6cb9\u554a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Standard Oil\u7684Rockefeller family\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c31\u662fTime magazine\uff08\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\uff09\u7684Henry Luce\uff08\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5362\u65af\uff09\u3002Time magazine\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u548cStandard Oil\u7684\u5927\u8001\u677f\u6350\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fPeking Union Medical College\u3002\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u90fd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fdby far\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff09\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u641e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u51e0\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c34\u51c6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2astandard\uff08\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6765\u7b97\u4e00\u7b97\uff0c\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u6765\u7b97Rockefeller\uff08\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\uff09\u6350\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f100\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u6350\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u533b\u9662\u3001\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001YMCA\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u53eb\u5e7f\u5b66\u4f1aSociety for the propagation of knowledge\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001YMCA\u3001\u300a\u666e\u5929\u9882\u8d5e\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684network\uff0c\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u542c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ebempire\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bb2\u5f97\u597d\u542c\u4e00\u70b9\u53ebnetwork\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u90fd\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u534f\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5cad\u5357\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u91d1\u9675\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u54c8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6350\u94b1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2abody\u5c31\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aFoundation for Theological Education in Southeast Asia\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u65e7\u7684Edward J. 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