{"id":14444,"date":"2025-10-10T08:20:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14444"},"modified":"2025-10-10T08:20:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:20:52","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba2_43_%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14444","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba2_43_\u5eb7\u5fb7\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player14443  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player14443 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player14443{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player14443 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player14443 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player 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<audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player14443\" id=\"player14443\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bfe\u7a0b\/2010_\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\/\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba2_43_\u5eb7\u5fb7\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u8bb2 \u7b2c27\u8bfe\u00a0 \u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u8042\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u51dd\u9999\u767e\u5408<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fc7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u4e3a\u6b64\u5cb8\u548c\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u6b64\u5cb8\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u754c (phenomenal realm) \uff0c\u7528\u7406\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u7528\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027pure reason\uff1b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\u754c\uff0c\u7528\u7231\uff0c\u7528\u9053\u5fb7\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u795e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6c38\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\u7528\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u7eaf\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u7231\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u9053\u5fb7\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4eba\u51ed\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u771f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u771f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u5427\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u6765\u81ea\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6279\u5224\uff1f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u6700\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5eb7\u5fb7\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff1a\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14<\/strong><strong>(George Hegel)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u552f\u5fc3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u662f\u5728\u6587\u827a\u8ddf\u97f3\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff0c\u6709Fichte\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u771f\u7406\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4<\/p>\n<p>Franz Schubert\u3001Sergei Rachmaninoff\u3001Arthur Schopenhauer\u3001Novalis\uff08Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg\uff09\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u597d\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u665a\uff0c\u6df1\u591c\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5f88\u4e3b\u89c2\u5730\u53bb\u5398\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002\u662f\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684Absolute is subjective\u3002\u800c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u77e5\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u7406\u53eb\u505a\u7cbe\u795e<strong>Geist<\/strong>\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\u539f\u6587\uff09\u6216\u8005\u662fspirit \u6216\u8005\u662f mind\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u53c8\u662f\u80fd\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u5408\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u6001becoming\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5b58\u6709being\uff0cnot being\uff0cbut becoming\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba1\u7f8e\u89c2for beauty\u2019s sake\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f1asuppose\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\uff08Feuerbach\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u7941\u514b\u679c\uff08Kierkegaard\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ddf\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14Kant and Hegel\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u58eb<\/strong><strong>\u83b1\u9a6c<\/strong><strong>\u8d6b<\/strong><strong>Friedrich Schleiermacher<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e<\/strong><strong>Liberalism<\/strong><strong>\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u5f00<\/strong><strong>\u5c71\u7956<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff08Friedrich Schleiermacher\uff09\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u7956\u3002\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff08Friedrich Schleiermacher\uff09\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3b\u89c2\u5316the essence of religion\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u662f<em>On <\/em><em>Religion<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em><em> Lectures (Speeches)<\/em> <em>to Its Cultural Despisers<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u300b<em>Lectures (Speeches)<\/em> <em>to Its Cultural Despisers<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u5199\u7ed9\u85d0\u89c6\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8005\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4eba\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f9d\u9760\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u7684a feeling of absolute dependence on the infinite in the universe\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6709\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f9d\u9760\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u2018\u4ec0\u4e48\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u2019\u201d\u8fd9\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4ece\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u4ece\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u8bb2\u91ca\u7ecf\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u5b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u548c\u5df4\u7279\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8ddf\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u795e\u5b66\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4f9d\u9760\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u7684\u3002\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ddf\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u9ece\u6555\u5c14\uff08Ritschl\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u2026\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u53eb\u505aO holy Night\u5723\u8bde\u6b4cO holy Night\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u5600\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\uff0c\u6ef4\u55d2\u6ef4\u55d2\u55d2\u55d2\u55d2\u6ef4\u55d2Till he appeared and the soul felt its worth\u76f4\u5230\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9ece\u6555\u5c14\uff08Ritschl\uff09\u7684Richter&#8217;s Theology\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662fRobert Schuller\u8bb2\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7f6a\u9700\u8981\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ece\u6555\u5c14\uff08Ritschl\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u89c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u561b\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5224\u65ad\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9ece\u6555\u5c14\uff08Ritschl\uff09\u5c31\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4ece\u4ef7\u503c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bbgoogle\u627e\uff0cR\uff0di\uff0dt\uff0ds\uff0dc\uff0dh\uff0dl \uff0cRitschl\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684first name \u662fAlbrecht Ritschl\uff0cAlbrecht Ritschl\u9ece\u660e\u7684\u201c\u9ece\u201d\uff0c\u6555\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u201c\u675f\u201d\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u50cf\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u6587\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u9ece\u6555\u5c14\uff08Ritschl\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1b\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u300a\u5723\u8bd7\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9996\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c21\u9996\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5d07\u62dc\u65f6\u5f88\u7231\u5531\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u662f\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8bcdOde to Joy\u300a\u5feb\u4e50\u9882\u300b\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u884cRound the father\uff0c Christ of brother\uff0c all who live in love dwell\u795e\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5144\uff0c\u7231\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7231\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7231\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5Not everybody who live in love belong to God. Everybody who belong to God live in love. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u662fYMCA\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u3002YMCA\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662fChristian gentleman\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5Chicago\u6709\u4e2aYMCA\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u79bb\u5bb6\u522b\u4e95\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u53bb\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0b\u73ed\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6253\u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8ba4\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u90a3\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5YMCA\u4f4f\u8fc7\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4f4f\u5728YMCA\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u641e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u5361\u5566\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5361\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5361\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u53d1\u8fbe\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662fHallmark\uff0cHallmark birthday cards\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba<strong>Joyce Hall<\/strong>\u662f\u5728YMCA\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u9762\uff0cChicago\u7684YMCA\u90a3\u91cc\u641e\u8fd9\u4e2agreeting card\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u57f9\u9053\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u90e8\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u57f9\u9053\u57f9\u6b63\u5462\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u501f\u7528\u4e86YMCA\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u591a\u52a0\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u8fc7YMCA\u7684\u5fb5\u7ae0\uff08\u4f1a\u5fbd\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u554a\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u7fa4\uff0c\u5fb7\u662fmoral education\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u667a\u662fmental education\uff0c\u6559\u90a3\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u8ba4\u5b57\uff0c\u7fa4\u662fsocial education\u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u6253\u7bee\u7403\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60how to get along with other people\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u53bbYMCA\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u54c1\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684honesty\uff0c respect\uff0c responsibility\uff0c and so on\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u7684\u57f9\u9053\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u4f53\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u5440\uff0c\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u4f53\u3001\u7fa4\uff0c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u554a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u9053\u52a0\u4e2a\u201c\u7075\u201d\uff0c\u5fb7\u3001\u667a\u3001\u4f53\u3001\u7fa4\u3001\u7075\uff0cmoral education\uff0cmental education\uff0cphysical education\uff0csocial education\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\uff0c\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u4e60\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2awonderful British English Christian gentleman\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684Christian gentleman\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0cYMCA\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5916\u5c55\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u4e86150\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684Disciples\u95e8\u5f92\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u672c\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224<\/strong> <strong>(Higher Criticism)<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee519\u4e16\u7eaa\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u771f\u7406\u8bf4\u6210\u5f88\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5174\u8d77Higher criticism\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u76ee\u524d\u5462\u5f88\u5c11\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u770b\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u5f1f\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e7\u7ea6\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0cDillard\u548cLongman\uff08\u5408\u8457\uff09\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6768\u4ee5\u5fb7\uff08Edward J. Young\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86Gleason Archer\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5e08Dillard\u548cLongman\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e7\u7ea6\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u52d2\u6559\u6388\u5199\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e66\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u5462\u8bb2\u5230\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0cDocumentary Hypothesis\u5e95\u672c\u8bf4\uff1a\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u6469\u897f\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6469\u897f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u88ab\u63b3\u4e4b\u540e\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e95\u672cDocument J-E-D-P\uff08Jehovah-Elohim-Deuteronomy- Priestly\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709form criticism\u3001literary criticism\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u770b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u90a3\u4e2a\u201cSitz im Leben\u201d\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\u97f3\u8bd1\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u5904\u5883\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684situation life\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5904\u5883\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cdform criticism\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fform criticism\u5f62\u5f0f\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65e2\u7136\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u6b64\u5cb8\u3001\u5f7c\u5cb8\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u561b\uff0c\u8fde\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u697c\u4e0b\u662fhistorie\uff0c\u697c\u4e0a\u662fgeschichte\u3002\u697c\u4e0b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7a76\u7adf\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u90a3\u4f4d\u62ff\u6492\u62c9\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cSchleiermacher\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u627e\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8d8a\u627e\u8d8a\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u627e\u90a3\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u653e\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8303\u7574Heilsgeschichte\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8bb2\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u4e4b\u524d\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\uff081\uff0919\u4e16\u7eaa\u6709\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u6709\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u53cb\u7231\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1d\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5462\u53cd\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8 (Ludwig 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