{"id":14365,"date":"2025-09-13T00:06:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T00:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14365"},"modified":"2025-09-13T00:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T00:06:13","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e8%a6%81%e4%b9%89_%e5%8d%b7%e5%9b%9b_12_%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%ef%bc%8c%e8%81%8c%e5%8a%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%81%8c%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14365","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49_\u5377\u56db_12_\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u804c\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e4d678d3 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e4d678d3 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e4d678d3 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e4d678d3 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e4d678d3 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3e4d678d3 .h5vp_video_overlay p { 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002\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u548c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6d78\u7406\u5b97\uff08\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u3002\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\u662frelation\uff0crelationalism\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u6709\u957f\u8001\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u671f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u624d\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6267\u4e8b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u957f\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u662f\u6709\u957f\u8001\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662frelation\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fconnection\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u8054\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u4f1a\uff1b\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u603b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fde\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4fe1\u6761Creed\u3002\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e5f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u6216\u5ba3\u544a\uff0cDeclaration\u6216\u8005Testimony\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u7267\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4ece\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4f53Commonwealth\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u3002\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u5f7c\u6b64\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u826f\u5fc3\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u6765\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u603b\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7267\u5e08\u6ca1\u6709\u8f9e\u804c\u79bb\u5f00\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u533a\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8981\u51c6\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u603b\u4f1a\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u5c31\u653e\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7267\u804cministry\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u60e9\u6212\u3001\u9769\u4f60\u7684\u804c\uff0c\u53eb\u505adefrock\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u888d\u8131\u4e0b\u6765\uff0cfrock\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u888d\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fconnectionalism\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662frelational\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7ea6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u505a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u8fd9\u8fb9\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7acb\u7ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u4f1a\uff1b\u8fd9\u8fb9\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u81ea\u613f\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3.10\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u548c\u6309\u7acb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0cAll things should be done decently and in order.\u51e1\u662f\u8981\u89c4\u89c4\u77e9\u77e9\u7684\u6309\u7167\u6b21\u5e8f\u884c\u3002In the holy assembly there is nothing which order should be more decently diligently observe than in establishing government\uff085\uff1a06\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u89c4\u89c4\u77e9\u77e9\u7684\u6309\u7167\u6b21\u5e8f\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u662f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u53d7\u516c\u5171\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u957f\u8001\u3001\u6267\u4e8b\u804c\u5206\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u547c\u53ec\u64c5\u81ea\u9886\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981Duly Call\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u53ec\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u9886\u53d7\u547c\u53ec\uff1b\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987brespond with calling\uff0c\u8499\u53ec\u3001\u5e94\u53ec\uff1band then undertaking in carry out the task enjoy,\u8499\u53ec\uff0c\u5e94\u53ec\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6240\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5f92\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u65bd\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u8bf8\u822c\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5fe0\u5fc3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u804c\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u4e0e\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8499\u53ec\u6709\u5185\u5728\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u548c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u3002\u521a\u624d\u6211\u7b80\u7565\u7684\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u73b0\u5728\u6309\u7acb\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8499\u53ec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u5230\u533a\u4f1a\u9762\u524d\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u533a\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u505a\u4f20\u9053\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u9884\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u592b\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0cLicenses to preach\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u6309\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u5723\u793c\u89c2\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u90fd\u8003\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u90a3\u6bb5\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f20\u9053\u4e8b\u5de5\ufe55\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u6148\u60e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c5e\u7075\u6743\u529b\u00a0=\u00a0\u5c5e\u6559\u4f1a\uff1b\u5c5e\u4e16\u6743\u529b\u00a0=\u00a0\u5c5e\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c5e\u7075\u6743\u529b\ufe55\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba2\u6559\u4f1a\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u300c\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\u300d=\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u53cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ministries: Preaching, Teaching, Discipline, Charity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Spiritual Power = Church<\/strong><strong>\u2019s; Temporal Power = State\u2019s;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Spiritual Power: Teaching, Jurisdiction, Ordaining Laws;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Calvin<\/strong><strong>\u2019s\u00a0\u201cEcclesiastical Power\u201d\u00a0= Opposite to Catholicism\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.8.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u957f\u8001\u3001\u6267\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u8bb2\u5173\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5377\u56db\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u5206\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684order\uff0c\u804c\u5206\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684Church Power\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u7565\u7565\u63d0\u5230\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6cbb\u4f1a\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5f0f\u6765\u8c08\u8fd9\u4e2aPower of the Church\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It resides partly in the bishops\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6216\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u5df2\u3002Partly in councils,\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u8005\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u533a\u4f1a\u3001\u603b\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Either provincial or general,\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6216\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201cI speak only of the spirit power which is proper to the Church.\u6211\u53ea\u8bb2\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u3002This moreover conscious either induction or in jurisdiction or in making laws.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u6743\u67c4\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u7684\uff09\u3002\u201d\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u6559\u4e49\u90a3\u9762\u53c8\u5206\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1aAuthority to lay down articles of faith\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0cAssorted explain\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4fe1\u6761\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0cthe purpose\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u9020\u5c31\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62c6\u6bc1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u4f17\u6c11\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c5\u81ea\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u64c5\u81ea\u7684\u593a\u8fc7\u6765\u3002He alone as a school master,\u552f\u72ec\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6821\u957f\u3002\u7236\u795e\u8bf4: \u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u542c\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0cThe power of the Church is to be definite limits.\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0bPCA\u7f8e\u56fd\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u539f\u5219\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6765\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e03\u6bb5\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51c6\u5219\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0cChurch Power\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f1a\u53cb\u6295\u7968\u7684\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4ee3\u8868\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff1aAll Church Power is ministerial and declarative\uff1b\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u90fd\u662f\u4f20\u9053\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u3002ministerial\uff0c\u4ec6\u4eba\u6027\uff1band declarative\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4f20\u9053\u3001\u6559\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5ba3\u544a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u56e2\u4f53\uff0cjudicatory\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53bb\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ebachurch judicatory\u53ef\u4ee5bind the conscience\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ebbind the conscience\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f\u552f\u72ec\u795e\u624d\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u662f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u5f53\u4fe1\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u5f53\u5b88\u4ed6\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u3001\u5f53\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u795e\u4eb2\u81ea\u7ea6\u675f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u4ed6\u8bdd\u8bed\u6240\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u6559\u4f1a\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u593a\u6743\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5916\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u4f1a\u7c4d\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6551\u6069\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u9760\u5b88\u5f25\u6492\u3001\u671b\u5f25\u6492\u3001\u9760\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u8d66\u7f6a\u7684\u6551\u6069\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u7ea6\u675f\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u770b\u7684\u592a\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u7981\u6b62\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u6765\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u6551\u6069\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u656c\u8654\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u660e\u6587\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u5f88\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002\u4ee5\u70ed\u5fc3\u3001\u5fd9\u788c\u3001\u4f8d\u5949\uff0c\u6765\u5f53\u4f5c\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u5fc5\u987b\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7075\u4fee\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u53c2\u52a0\u7977\u544a\u4f1a\uff0c\u505a\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u4f1a\u53cb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u6216\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4fe1\u9760\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u6709\u6094\u6539\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u5929\u516c\u5730\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u793c\u62dc\u4e09\u53c2\u52a0\u7977\u544a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u56e2\u5951\u7684\u804c\u5458\u6216\u8005\u6210\u5458\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u672c\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u59d4\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53c2\u52a0\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u522b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8d76\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u552f\u72ec\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u77e9\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8bfb\u6559\u4f1a\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u539f\u5219\u7b2c\u4e03\u6761\uff09\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0cchurch courts\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u957f\u8001\u4e0e\u7267\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u533a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u800c\u72af\u9519\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d23\u4efb\u843d\u5728\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4ecd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u6301\u5b88\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u957f\u8001\u3001\u5b97\u6d3e\u90fd\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ea0\u6b63\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5206\u5185\u89c4\u89c4\u77e9\u77e9\u7684\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516b\u6761\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u90fd\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u7075\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u610f\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fJurisdiction of the church purely moral or spiritual in its object\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u529d\u6212\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7684moral\uff0c\u6216\u8005spiritual\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0ccivil effects\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u5e03\u4eba\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u76d1\u7262\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f69\u5200\u5251\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f3a\u903c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\uff1b\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0cthe approbation of an impartial public\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u9760\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1f\u5927\u5143\u9996\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6148\u5bb9\u548c\u8d50\u798f\u6765\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u529d\u52c9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u529d\u6212\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7231\u548c\u8d50\u798f\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u600e\u4e48\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u4ed6\u6d82\u9ed1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u8df3\u821e\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u6deb\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8bb2\u7c97\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u6765\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7f6a\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u957f\u8001\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u7684\uff0c\u505a\u978b\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f17\u4f20\u9053\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u529d\u52c9\u3001\u529d\u52c9\u3001\u518d\u529d\u52c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\uff1a\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u91cc\u9762\u8981\u6e29\u67d4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u529d\u6212\u6709\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u6b65\u91cc\u9762\u53c8\u5206\u4e09\u5c0f\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u641e\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u8003\u8651\u5f00\u9664\u4f1a\u7c4d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u5c31\u4ea4\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u653f\u5e9c\u5224\u662f\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u5f02\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6bd4\u90a3\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684power\uff0c\u662fmoral, spiritual, ministerial declarative\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u662f\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u529d\u52c9\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f69\u5200\u5251\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u552f\u72ec\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u00a0=\u00a0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9ed8\u793a\uff0c\u6743\u5a01Only Scripture = Inspired, Authority<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.8.9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5c31\u66f4\u5f53\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u5a01\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6d3b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u7279\u7ea6\u7684\u5916\u6765\u8bb2\u5458\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9000\u4f11\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e5\u7ad9\u8bb2\u53f0\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u95ee\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u786e\u5b9a\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5916\u6765\u8bb2\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u5462\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u8981\u95ee\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4fe1\uff0cconfess\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\u662fNon confessional 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Westminster Confession and catechism as containing the system of doctrine taught in the 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