{"id":14361,"date":"2025-09-13T00:05:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T00:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14361"},"modified":"2025-09-13T00:05:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T00:05:19","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e8%a6%81%e4%b9%89_%e5%8d%b7%e5%9b%9b_13_%e6%95%99%e4%bc%9a%ef%bc%8c%e8%81%8c%e5%8a%a1%e5%92%8c%e8%81%8c%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14361","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49_\u5377\u56db_13_\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u804c\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e355d9c5 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e355d9c5 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e355d9c5 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e355d9c5 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3e355d9c5 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3e355d9c5 .h5vp_video_overlay p { 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13\u00a0\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u804c\u5206<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u738b\u5f1f\u5144&amp;XSS\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u8fc7\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u89c2\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u957f\u8001\u3001\u6267\u4e8b\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff0c\u5723\u793c\u7684\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5ba3\u8bb2\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u795e\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u5927\u698210\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u957f\u8001\u4eec\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u9650\u5236\u7267\u5e08\u8ddf\u957f\u8001\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u6162\u6162\u5230\u4e861556\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u610f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5201\u96be\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u5e02\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u90fd\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6559\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u5730\u6765\u884c\u4f7f\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1536\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6765\u4e3a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5199\u597d\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u5baa\u7ae0\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c1541\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\uff08Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican, Anabaptist\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u56db\u5927\u652f\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u662f\u6700\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u683c\u5170\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfa\u514b\u65af\uff09\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5b97\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u6b89\u9053\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Huguenot\u80e1\u683c\u8bfa\u6d3e\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u8377\u5170\u8ddf\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u904d\u6ee1\u5168\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684Melanchthon\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\u7684Martin Bucer\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u662f\u6700\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5ff5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ea\u8bb2\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u57281558\u5e74\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u90a3\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97Congregational\u3002\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u53c8\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662fCongregational\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0a\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5b97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u6709\u7267\u5e08\u8ddf\u957f\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u5ba3\u5e03\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97Separatist Congregational\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7b49\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\uff08Non Conformist\uff09\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a1620\u30011630\uff0c\u7279\u522b1630\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e1630\u5e74\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u975e\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c1620\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u653f\u6559\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5206\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\uff1b\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5723\u793c\u89c2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5206\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u4e0e\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6d78\u793c\u5b97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e8c\u5206\uff1a\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff1b\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6709\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u53ea\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u6d78\u793c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d78\u793c\u5b97\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7559\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d78\u793c\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5047\u5982\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662frelational\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u8001\u603b\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u8bfa\u514b\u65afJohn Knox\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u8fb9\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8fd8\u6709\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1aPresbyterian\u3002\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u662fconnectional\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u4e0e\u7267\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u5357\u8fb9\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u662frelational\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u6559\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u662f1608\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u9003\u96be\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u4e24\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\uff1aSmyth and Roberson\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u65bd\u6d78\uff0c1608\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281620\u5e74\u5750\u8239\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee51620\u5e74\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684Plymouth Rock Pilgrims\u662f\u6d78\u793c\u5b97\u7684\uff1b1630\u5e74\uff08\u5341\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u7684\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u6d78\u793c\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u6d3e\u90fd\u5230\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u6559\u4f1a\u662f1682\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u6279\uff1a1620\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\uff1b1630\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\uff0cPlymouth Rock\uff0c1636\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u7b49\u52301682\uff0c50\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u7531\u957f\u8001\u5b971706\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u533a\u4f1a\uff0c1716\u5e74Synod\uff0c1789\u5e74\u603b\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u665a\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u53bb\u5f00\u8352\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u8fb9\uff0c\u897f\u8fb9\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8d39\u57ce\u5f80\u897f\u8dd1\uff0cPennsylvania, Kentucky, Ohio\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u5f88\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4eba\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u61c2\u5f97\u5916\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5f00\u67aa\u7684\uff09\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u57281789\u6210\u7acb\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u603b\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301790\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6240\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u67e5\u7ecf\u7977\u544a\u805a\u4f1a\uff0csocieties\u3002\u662f\u5230\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cFrancis Asbury, Coke\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u5951\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u79f0\u4e3a\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\uff0cMethodist Episcopal Church\uff1b\u5357\u90e8\u53eb\u505a\u76d1\u7406\u5b97\uff0cMethodist Episcopal Church South\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7f8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u4f1a\u8ddf\u76d1\u7406\u5b97\uff08Methodist Episcopal Church and Methodist Episcopal Church South\uff09\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u63d0\u8d77\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8fd8\u6709\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57281600\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\uff081776\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u7136\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u662f1682\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd8\u6709\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728Virginia\u6d32\uff0c160\u51e0\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\uff08Maryland\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684Baltimore\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u5730\uff1b\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5728\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u518d\u9760\u5357\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u7ef4\u73cd\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u805a\u5730\uff1b\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff1b\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0cVirginia\u9644\u8fd1\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5728New Jersey\u8ddf\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u8d39\u57ce\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u5f80\u897f\u8dd1\u5f80\u5357\u8dd1\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u5357\u662f\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5317\u8fb9\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1730\u30011740\u5e74\u4ee3\u590d\u5174\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6ecb\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u6094\u6539\u30021740\uff0c1741\u5e74George Whitefield\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u6765\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6000\u7279\u8153\u7279\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u5e26\u676513\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c<strong>1776\u5e74\u624d\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bb21740\u5e74\u3002\u6094\u6539\u3001\u590d\u5174\u7684\u706b\u5df2\u7ecf\u70e7\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u8153\u7279\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u5230\u5357\u90fd\u8bb2\u8fc7\u9053\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u7ed9\u6000\u7279\u8153\u7279\u5403\u95ed\u95e8\u7fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u6237\u5916\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5317\u8fb9\u7684New England\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u987f\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania\uff1b\u5357\u8fb9\u7684Virginia\uff1b\u518d\u5357\uff0c\u5317\u5361\u6d32North Caronlina\u3001\u5357\u5361\u6d32\u7684South 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Movement\u3002\u536b\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u9a91\u9a6ccircuit 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Volunteer Movement for Foreign Mission\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u6d3e\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u548c\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u8ddf\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff08PCA\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u90e8\uff08\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\uff0c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\uff0c\u5f17\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\uff09\u53bb\u8ff0\u804c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u53bb\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u957f\u8001\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u6267\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8336\u51e0\u4e0a\u6709\u975e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\uff1a\u6155\u8fea\u7684\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u5b66\u56ed\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\u7684The world by challenge\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5ba3\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u662f\u8ddf\u975e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4eba\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u5c31\u662fBilly Graham\u548cCampus Crusade\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f1f\u5144\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f20\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u91cc\u6709\u652f\u6301\u590d\u5174\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u6210\u4e3a\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ddf\u65b0\u9a6c\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u3001\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5370\u5c3c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u8377\u5170\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u718f\u9676\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5b97\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ddf\u65b0\u9a6c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e7\u6d3e\u7684\u575a\u6301\u6539\u9769\u5b97\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u6559\u5bfc\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5230\u65b0\u9a6c\u6765\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5b97\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4ece\u9a6c\u793c\u900a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4f26\u6566\u5dee\u4f1a\uff0cLondon Missionary Society\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5dee\u6765\u7684\u3002London Missionary 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New York\uff0c\u53eb\u505aHenry Ward Beecher\uff08Lyman Beecher\u7684\u513f\u5b50,\u4e24\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u7267\u5e08)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u59d0\u59d0Harriet Beecher Stowe\u5199\u4e86\u90a3\u672c<em>Uncle Tom\u2019s Cabin<\/em>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ed1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u7684\u7267\u5e08Henry 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