{"id":14193,"date":"2025-07-01T03:46:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T03:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14193"},"modified":"2025-07-01T03:46:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T03:46:42","slug":"%e6%8c%a5%e9%9c%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%ef%bc%8c%e6%8c%a5%e9%9c%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14193","title":{"rendered":"\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5371\u673a_\u8bc4\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2_02_Gilley\u5bf9\u51ef\u52d2\u300a\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\u7684\u516b\u70b9\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u805a\u7126\u89e3\u7ecf\u504f\u5dee\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player14192  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player14192 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2<em>Prodigal Gospel\uff0cprodigal faith\uff1asection 2 <\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u9648\u5f1f\u5144\u3001Cherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u4f59\u6ce2\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2We now go into the detail on the forth critique by\u00a0 Gary Gilley on Timothy Keller\u2019s book the <em>Prodigal \u00a0God.<\/em>\u4e0b\u9762\u662fGary Gilley\u7267\u5e08\u5bf9\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u300a\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\u516b\u4e2a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u70b9\uff0c<\/p>\n<p><strong>No.4: Reading too much into the elder brother<\/strong> <strong>(pp. 48-72).<\/strong><strong>\u628a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8bfb\u8fdb\u53bb\u957f\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u539f\u845748-72\u9875<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Keller believes that churches are full of elder brothers and he wants to expose them. \u51ef\u52d2\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u957f\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u66b4\u9732\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002While he makes some good points he moves far beyond the text by claiming that elder brothers have a dry prayer life (p. 64)\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u957f\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7977\u544a\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u662f\u67af\u5e72\u7684\uff08\u539f\u845764\u9875\uff09\uff0cand the reason the younger brother wants to leave home in the first place is partly because of the attitude of the elder brother (p. 66)\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u60f3\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u5b50\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff08\u539f\u845766\u9875\uff09\uff0cjust as many are leaving the church today (pp. 67-69).\u6b63\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\uff08\u539f\u845767-69\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He almost dismisses the prodigal\u2019s sin of defiance\uff0cblaming it on his brother: \u4ed6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e0d\u7406\u6d6a\u5b50\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u602a\u8d23\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\uff0cit is the \u201celder brothers [who] turned them into younger brothers\u201d (p. 69). \u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u5b50\u4eec\u4f7f\u5f1f\u5f1f\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u6d6a\u5b50\u7684\uff08\u539f\u8457 69\u9875\uff09\u3002Elder brothers are even responsible for social injustice\uff0c\u957f\u5b50\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8981\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0cwar and violence in the world (p. 67).\u4e5f\u8981\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\uff08\u539f\u845767\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What Keller seems to miss most of the time (there are exceptions\uff0csee p. 70) is that neither boy in the parable is originally depicted believers. \u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e8670\u9875\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u539f\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u3002Therefore\uff0cthe elder brother is not a hard-hearted\uff0clegalistic Christian\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u957f\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u4e2d\u521a\u786c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0che is a self-righteous true Pharisee\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff0cwho has invented his own gospel\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0cand is not saved. \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u3002This was the point Jesus was making concerning the older sibling. \u8036\u7a23\u8bb2\u5230\u957f\u5b50\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No.5 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u70b9\uff0cAdding to the story. \u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\u52a0\u76d0\u52a0\u918b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Keller informs us that Jesus deliberately left someone out of the parable. \u51ef\u52d2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u6545\u610f\u5730\u628a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6f0f\u6389\u3002Inexplicably\uff0cKeller is not only going to add a character to the story\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51ef\u52d2\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u8981\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0che is going to wax eloquent about him. \u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u3002This character is the \u201ctrue elder brother\u201d (pp. 72-89). \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u957f\u5b50\uff08\u539f\u845772-89\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>First it is obvious even to the beginning reader of Scripture that Keller is no longer explaining the Bible\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u51fa\u8305\u5e90\u7684\u8bfb\u7ecf\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0che is adding to it.\u4ed6\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002This is both dangerous and condemned by the Lord (Rev 22:18).\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\uff08\u542f\u793a\u5f5522\uff1a18\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If Jesus wanted another actor in His story\uff0cHe would have supplied one\uff0cbut He obviously did not. \u5047\u5982\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u60f3\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002In Keller\u2019s imagination the true elder brother (Jesus) would go looking for the prodigal and bring him home (pp. 81\uff0c84-85). \u5728\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u771f\u957f\u5b50\uff08\u8036\u7a23\uff09\u5c31\u4f1a\u8dd1\u53bb\u627e\u6d6a\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u5e26\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\uff08\u539f\u845781\u9875\uff0c84\u9875\uff0c85\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The truth is that Jesus is neither brother. \u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u6d6a\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u5b50\u3002He came to earth to seek and save the lost\uff0c\u7942\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\uff0cand that included both the outwardly rebellious and the self-righteous. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5931\u4e27\u7684\u4eba\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u548c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No.6\u7b2c<\/strong><strong>\u516d<\/strong><strong>\u70b9<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>Distorting Scripture. \u626d\u66f2\u5723\u7ecf<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>In the vein of adding to the Scripture\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u51ef\u52d2\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0a\u52a0\u6dfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff0cKeller informs us that God tells Cain he is his brother\u2019s keeper (p. 81).\u51ef\u52d2\u540c\u6837\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u544a\u8bc9\u8be5\u9690\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u8005\uff08\u539f\u845781\u9875\uff09\u3002This fits well with the \u201csocial gospel\u201d that I will address next\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u7684\uff0cbut God said no such thing to Cain.\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u548c\u8be5\u9690\u8bf4\u3002In Genesis 4:9 Cain asks this question and God does not respond.\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u7b2c9\u8282\u8be5\u9690\u662f\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No.7 \u7b2c\u4e03\u65b9\u9762<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>The social gospel agenda.<\/strong> <strong>\u793e\u4f1a<\/strong><strong>\u798f\u97f3<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4f01\u56fe<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since Keller teaches that Jesus was bringing in the kingdom of God (p. 100) (rather than that the kingdom was at hand\uff0cas Jesus stated in Mark 1:15)\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u65e2\u7136\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u662f\u8981\u628a\u5929\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff08\u539f\u8457\u7b2c100\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u9a6c\u53ef\u4e00\u7ae015\u8282\u8bf4\u201c\u5929\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e86\u201d\uff0che also believes that part of the Christian mandate is solving social problems (pp. 110-113):\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff08\u539f\u8457110-113\u9875\uff09\uff0che says\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201cThe ultimate purpose of Jesus is not only individual salvation and pardon for sins\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u548c\u7f6a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\uff0cbut also the renewal of this world\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0cthe end of disease\uff0c\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0cpoverty\uff0cinjustice\uff0cviolence\uff0csuffering and death\u201d (p. 110).\u8fd8\u6709\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\uff08\u539f\u8457110\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>While Keller is strictly correct in this statement\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e25\u8c28\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0cJesus Himself will accomplish all of this through creation of a new heaven and earth\uff0cnot through social programs.\u8036\u7a23\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u7ec8\u6b62\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u800c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002Keller goes so far as to say\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\uff08\u539f\u8457112\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe inevitable sign that you know you are a sinner saved by sheer\uff0ccostly grace is a sensitive social conscience and a life poured out in deeds of service to the poor\u201d (p. 112).\u4f60\u82e5\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ed8\u91cd\u4ef7\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5f97\u6551\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u654f\u611f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u628a\u4e00\u751f\u503e\u5012\u51fa\u6765\u4e3a\u7a77\u4eba\u505a\u670d\u4f8d\uff08\u539f\u8457112\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Not only is this whole discussion completely foreign to the parable\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6d6a\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0cbeing implanted by Keller\uff0c\u662f\u51ef\u52d2\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\uff0cbut also nowhere in Scripture are the people of God\uff0ceither Old Testament Israel or the New Testament church\uff0cgiven a mandate to attempt to solve the social problems of the entire planet.\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9886\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As the citizens of earth\uff0cwe are to be responsible caretakers of God\u2019s creation\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5927\u5730\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u597d\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0cbut nowhere in Scripture\uff0cincluding Matthew 25 which Keller uses out of context (pp. 111-112)\uff0care Christians specifically given the assignment of serving the poor.\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f325\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u51ef\u52d2\u4f7f\u7528\u9a6c\u592a25\u7ae0\u662f\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49\u7684\uff08\u539f\u8457111\u9875\u5230112\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u670d\u4f8d\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u3002For more on this see my articles\uff0c\u201cThe Social Agenda\u201d Part 1 and 2\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ddf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.svchapel.org\/ministries\/think-on-these-things-ministries\">www.svchapel.org\/ministries\/think-on-these-things-ministries<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No.8 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c<\/strong><strong>the last point\u6700\u540e\u4e00<\/strong><strong>\u70b9\uff0c<\/strong><strong>The gospel<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Keller is not so much wrong about the gospel as confused.\u51ef\u52d2\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u3002As mentioned above\uff0cKeller does give the gospel clearly\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb2\u51fa\u798f\u97f3\uff0chowever he muddies the water in two ways.\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u8d8a\u8bb2\u8d8a\u4e71\u3002He writes on P.86\uff0c\u201cThe difference between a Pharisee and a believer is inner-heart motivation\u201d (p. 86).\u4ed6\u5728\u539f\u845786\u9875\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Throughout much of the book Keller has depicted Pharisees as legalistic Christians\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u591a\u5904\u51ef\u52d2\u5f62\u5bb9\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0cbut here he rightly demonstrates that the Pharisees were not saved.\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff08\u5c31\u662f86\u9875\u539f\u8457\uff09\u4ed6\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002Yet the author teaches that it is inner-heart motivation that distinguishes the believer from the non-believer.\u7136\u800c\u51ef\u52d2\u6559\u5bfc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002Scripture says it is faith\uff0cnot inner-heart motivation\uff0cthat is the mark of a true Christian.\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u52a8\u673a(Eph 2:8-9\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ae08-9\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>While motivation is important if we must discern our motives to have certainty of salvation\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u67e5\u9a8c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a8\u673a\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0cour assurance of redemption is unattainable.\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5730\u662f\u8981\u9760\u7740\u8003\u5bdf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u3002Even Paul said he was not always sure of his motives (1 Cor 4:1-4)\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u7684\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e664\u7ae01-4\u8282\uff09\uff0cand the same is true of all of us.\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The second error of concern has to do with his use of Roman Catholics as examples of believers.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u51ef\u52d2\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Flannery O\u2019Conner is an implied believer (p. 37)\uff0cFlannery O\u2019Conner\u4e00\u4f4d20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0cand G. K. Chesterton is explicit (p. 46).\u90a3\u4f4d\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u539f\u845737\u9875\u6697\u793a\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7136\u540eChesterton\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff08\u539f\u845746\u9875\uff09\u3002As staunch Catholics both of these authors rejected the gospel of Christ.\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u3002In fact\uff0cboth would be accurate examples of Pharisees who add their own message to God\u2019s Word\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0cyet Keller uses them as those who understand and teach the gospel.\u800c\u51ef\u52d2\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u767d\u800c\u4e14\u6559\u5bfc\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4eba\u3002This is surely a problem.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As can be discerned\uff0c\uff08\u7ed3\u8bbaconclusion\u3002\uff09\u5982\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u770b\u51fa\uff0cI view <em>The Prodigal God<\/em> as a mess.\u6211\u770b\u300a\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u3002There are\uff0cto be sure\uff0cportions that are helpful\uff0c\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\uff0cbut overall\uff0cKeller misses the point of the parable at almost every turn.\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6d6a\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u90fd\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>If the reader wants a good book on this great parable\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8bfb\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u6d6a\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u597d\u4e66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cI suggest he scrap this one\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u4ed6\u4e22\u6389\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0cand read John MacArthur\u2019s excellent work\uff0c<em>The Tale of Two Sons<\/em>.\u800c\u53bb\u8bfbMacArthur\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4e24\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2Prodigal Gospel\uff0cprodigal faith\uff1asection 2  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