{"id":14175,"date":"2025-07-01T03:40:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T03:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14175"},"modified":"2025-07-01T03:40:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T03:40:11","slug":"%e6%8c%a5%e9%9c%8d%e7%9a%84%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%ef%bc%8c%e6%8c%a5%e9%9c%8d%e7%9a%84%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e5%ae%97%e7%9a%84%e7%a6%8f%e9%9f%b3%e5%8d%b1%e6%9c%ba-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14175","title":{"rendered":"\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5371\u673a_\u8bc4\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2_08_\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u5047\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u9010\u70b9\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player14174  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player14174 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player14174{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player14174 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player14174 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player14174\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2013_\u5f53\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5371\u673a\/\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5371\u673a_\u8bc4\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2_08_\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u5047\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u9010\u70b9\u5206\u6790.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"14174\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player14174\" id=\"player14174\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2013_\u5f53\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5371\u673a\/\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5371\u673a_\u8bc4\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2_08_\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u5047\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u9010\u70b9\u5206\u6790.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Prodigal Gospel, Prodigal Faith -section 8<\/p>\n<p>\u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b2c\u516b\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1aJLL\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>we will now conclude article No. 4 and begin\u00a0 article No.5 Elliot serious\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628aElliot\u535a\u58eb\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bb2\u5b8c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u7684\u3002The conclusion of article 4: \u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>A &#8216;Gospel Sandwich&#8217; Made Without the Bread of Life<\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7cae\u505a\u6210\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is interesting to note that Paul by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit uses the phrase &#8220;sound doctrine&#8221; in this passage. \u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u4fdd\u7f57\u7528\u201c\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u3002The Greek word that is translated &#8220;sound&#8221; is the word from which we get our English word &#8220;hygiene.&#8221;\u7eaf\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u6839\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u201c\u536b\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u6839\u3002 The word in the Greek has the meaning, &#8220;healthy&#8221;. \u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6709\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002And it also carried the meaning &#8220;accurate&#8221;. \u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002The sense of the phrase &#8220;sound doctrine&#8221; is, &#8220;teaching that is free from any mixture of error.&#8221; \u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u7406\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u201d\u3002Sound teaching.\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002 Healthy teaching. \u4f7f\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002The Bread of Life is healthy bread. \u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7cae\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002It is life-giving bread.\u662f\u8d50\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002 It is strengthening bread. \u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002It is sustaining bread. \u662f\u652f\u6301\u751f\u547d\u7684\u3001\u6ecb\u6da6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002Timothy Keller&#8217;s &#8220;sandwich presentation&#8221; contains no such bread. \u63d0\u6469\u592a\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u798f\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u7cae\u3002We shall see more of this, the Lord willing, as we move from the examination of Keller&#8217;s method to the examination of the content of what he falsely calls the &#8220;gospel&#8221;. \u4e3b\u82e5\u613f\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<br \/>\narticle No. 5\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<strong>Tim Keller&#8217;s False Gospel: A Point-By-Point Analysis<\/strong><strong>\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u5047\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u9010\u70b9\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In our last article, we focused on Timothy Keller&#8217;s methodology for presenting his version of the &#8220;gospel&#8221;. \u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u653e\u5728\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u201d\u3002Now we move to &#8230;&#8230;\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Here is what Keller describes as &#8220;the attractive gospel&#8221; or a &#8220;brief gospel connected to baseline narratives.&#8221; \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u201c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u7ebf\u6587\u5316\u6545\u4e8b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u201d\u3002His presentation involves four points: \u4ed6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u8bb2\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u56db\u70b9\uff1a1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001&#8221;Why We Are Here&#8221; \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff1f\u201d- &#8220;What Went Wrong&#8221; \u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f- &#8220;What Puts the World Right&#8221; \u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u4e16\u754c\u56de\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1f- and &#8220;How We Can Be Part of Putting the World Right&#8221;. \u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Unless otherwise noted below, all quotations are from Keller&#8217;s essay. \u9664\u975e\u6e05\u695a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Deconstructing Defeater Beliefs: Leading the Secular to Christ<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u89e3\u8bfb\u5bf9<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u65b9\u7684\u51fb\u8d25\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4e16\u4fd7\u4eba\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762 <strong>&#8220;Why We Are Here&#8221; According to Keller <\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u201d\u51ef\u52d2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The one God is a community &#8211; a Trinity of three persons who each perfectly know and defer to one another and love one another and therefore have infinite joy and glory and peace. God made a good, beautiful world filled with beings who share in this life of joy and peace by knowing, serving, and loving God and one another.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u5f7c\u6b64\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u8363\u8000\u548c\u5e73\u5b89\uff1b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u6d3b\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u670d\u4f8d\u795e\u3001\u7231\u795e\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u670d\u4e8b\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u7231\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\uff1aThe teaching that &#8220;God is a community&#8221; has been gaining popularity in recent decades.\u6240\u8c13\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002At first glance this may seem to be simply a new or different way of expressing the truth of the doctrine of the Trinity. \u4e4d\u773c\u770b\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002But those who are using this terminology, Keller included, are using &#8220;God is a community&#8221; not to teach truth about the Godhead, but to teach a communal rather than an individual view of salvation. \u4f46\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u51ef\u52d2\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u6551\u6069\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u3002Their descriptions of the Godhead, like Keller&#8217;s above, tend to humanize God rather than emphasize the vast gulf between an infinitely holy God and utterly sinful man. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u795e\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u795e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u50cf\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u90a3\u4f4d\u65e0\u9650\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u5145\u6ee1\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>John Armstrong of <em>ACT 3 Ministries <\/em>is another advocate of this teaching.John Armstrong\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u3002 Armstrong promotes Federal Vision theology, Armstrong\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u91cc\u63a8\u52a8Federal Vision\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0cwhich teaches this communal view of God as integral to a &#8220;salvation&#8221; commencing with water baptism and maintained by communal participation in the life of the church and especially the eucharist. \u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u6551\u6069\u662f\u4ece\u6d17\u793c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5723\u9910\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u6551\u6069\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\u662fElliot\u5f15\u7528Armstrong\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7565\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bbaFederal Vision\u3002I have become aware that Federal Visionists within the Presbyterian Church in America consider Keller a friend and not a foe, because they see his view of God and communal view of &#8220;salvation&#8221; as in line with theirs. \u603b\u4e4b\uff0cFederal Vision\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728PCA\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51ef\u52d2\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u795e\u89c2&#8211;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u89c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002<br \/>\nIn his discussion of &#8220;Why We Are Here&#8221; we next come to Keller&#8217;s view of the created order: \u51ef\u52d2\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a&#8221;God made a good, beautiful world filled with beings who share in this life of joy and peace by knowing, serving, and loving God and one another.&#8221; \u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6d3b\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3001\u670d\u4e8b\u795e\u3001\u7231\u795e\u5f7c\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u7231\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8bdd\u201dFirst of all, it is ironic that Keller, a promoter of theistic evolution, would say that &#8220;God made a good, beautiful world&#8221; when his evolutionary position entails billions of years of suffering and death to reach the present state of the world &#8211; in which suffering and death predominate. \u9996\u5148\u5f88\u8bbd\u523a\u5730\u662f\u51ef\u52d2\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u63a8\u4ecb\u201c\u795e\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u8bba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u82e6\u96be\u8ddf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002The theistic evolutionary view has no place for a &#8220;good and beautiful world&#8221; -\u82e5\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u795e\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u7559\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c- a perfect world that could be launched into chaos by man&#8217;s sin.\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u800c\u5815\u5165\u5230\u5927\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n2.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u70b9\uff1a<strong> &#8220;What Went Wrong&#8221; According to Keller<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\u52d2\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u70b9\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a&#8221;Instead, we chose to center our lives on ourselves and on the pursuit of things rather than on God and others. This has led to the disintegration of creation and the loss of peace &#8211; within ourselves, between ourselves, and in nature itself. War, hunger, poverty, injustice, racism, bitterness, meaninglessness, despair, sickness, and death all are symptoms.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u4e4b\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u670d\u4f8d\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u4e86&#8211;\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u9965\u997f\u3001\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u82e6\u6bd2\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u7edd\u671b\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This bears little resemblance to the Genesis account of creation and the fall of man into sin. \u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u9020\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u4f55\u5815\u843d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7f6a\u4e2d\u3002Keller refuses to say what Scripture says &#8211; that God created a perfect universe out of nothing by His spoken word, and that man plunged that perfect creation into death and destruction, and cut himself off from fellowship with his Creator, by violating a direct commandment of the infinitely holy God. \u51ef\u52d2\u62d2\u7edd\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u65e0\u751f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u65e0\u9650\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5815\u8fdb\u6b7b\u548c\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b83\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4e5f\u9694\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In his writings and teachings, Keller avoids the word &#8220;sin&#8221; and rejects the Biblical definition of the term. \u5728\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u8ddf\u5199\u4f5c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u907f\u514d\u7528\u7f6a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002In fact, one of the chapters in Keller&#8217;s book <em>The Prodigal God: Recovering the Heart of the Christian Faith <\/em>is titled &#8220;Redefining Sin&#8221;.\u5728\u300a\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed9\u7f6a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 In an interview for <em>USA Today <\/em>Keller explained his position: \u5f53\u51ef\u52d2\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f88\u53d7\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>When Keller, author of The Reason for God: Belief in an Age of Skepticism, speaks about &#8220;sin&#8221; to his audiences, which are 70% single and younger than 40, &#8220;I use it with lots and lots of explanation, because the word is essentially obsolete.&#8221; \u5f53\u51ef\u52d2\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u201c\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u662f70%\u5355\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8fc7\u65f6\u4e86&#8221;They do get the idea of branding, of taking a word or term and filling it with your own content, so I have to rebrand the word &#8216;sin,&#8217; &#8221; Keller says. \u51ef\u52d2\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u61c2\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5012\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4e3a\u7f6a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Around here [in his Redeemer Network churches] it means self-centeredness, the acorn from which it all grows. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8054\u7edc\u7f51\uff09\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002Individually, that means &#8216;I live for myself, for my own glory and happiness, and I&#8217;ll work for your happiness if it helps me.&#8217; \u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5e2e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u3002Communally, self-centeredness is destroying peace and justice in the world, \u4ece\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u62c6\u6bc1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u516c\u4e49\uff0ctearing the net of interwovenness, the fabric of humanity.&#8221;\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd9\u5757\u5e03\u626f\u65ad\u3002Is this how the Bible speaks of sin? \u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u8bba\u7f6a\u7684\u4e48\uff1fCan any true preacher of the Gospel dare to &#8220;rebrand the word &#8216;sin&#8217; &#8220;? Never! \u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u8005\u6562\u53bb\u7ed9\u7f6a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5417\uff1f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n<p>Is sin merely, as Keller puts it, &#8220;I live for myself, for my own glory and happiness, and I&#8217;ll work for your happiness if it helps me&#8221;? \u7f6a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u51ef\u52d2\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3001\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u52aa\u529b\u5462\uff1fIs sin merely &#8220;self-centeredness [that] is destroying peace and justice in the world, tearing the net of interwovenness, the fabric of humanity&#8221;? \u7f6a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fc7\u201c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u62c6\u6bc1\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u6027\u201d\u5462\uff1fNo.\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002 Scripture defines sin as any lack of conformity to, or violation of, the law of God (1 John 3:4, Romans 4:15).\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u795e\u7684\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdd\u80cc\u795e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u8beb\u547d\u3002\u7ea6\u4e003\uff1a4\uff1b\u7f574\uff1a15\u3002 As such, it is the most serious problem in the universe.\u56e0\u6b64\u7f6a\u662f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 Sin isn&#8217;t merely an offense against God&#8217;s law, which emanates from the holiness of God. That is bad enough. \u7f6a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5192\u72af\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5df2\u7ecf\u591f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\u3002Beyond that, sin is an offense against God the Lawgiver Himself (Exodus 32:33, Deuteronomy 32:51, Psalm 51:4), \u4e0d\u5355\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u9881\u5e03\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\uff08\u51fa32\uff1a33\uff1b\u753332\uff1a51\uff1b\u8bd751\uff1a4\uff09and it is an offense by creature against Creator (Ezekiel 18:4). \u662f\u88ab\u9020\u8005\u5f97\u7f6a\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff08\u7ed318\uff1a4\uff09\u3002Sin is a doubly-deep problem, \u7f6a\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cand man is doubly condemned. \u4eba\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u88ab\u5492\u8bc5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>First, through the offense of Adam as the federal head of the human race, the guilt of Adam&#8217;s sin was imputed to all mankind and the human race was condemned (Romans 5:18-19). \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u7f6a\u540d\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u5c31\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5492\u8bc5\u4e86\uff08\u7f575\uff1a18\uff0d19\uff09\u3002Second, every human being is condemned because of his own personal unbelief and sin (John 3:18-20, Isaiah 59:2). \u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5492\u8bc5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u5730\u4e0d\u4fe1\u800c\u72af\u7f6a\uff08\u7ea63\uff1a18\uff0d20\uff1b\u8d5b59\uff1a2\uff09\u3002In other words, we are not sinners because we sin; we sin because we are by nature sinners. \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u72af\u7f6a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762Furthermore, the entire created order was brought under God&#8217;s curse because of Adam&#8217;s sin \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u90fd\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\u4e4b\u4e0b(Genesis 3:16- 19, \u521b3\uff1a16\uff0d19\uff1bRomans 8:22\u7f578\uff1a22)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Keller&#8217;s &#8220;re-branding&#8221; of sin trivializes and obscures the sinfulness of sin according to Scripture.\u51ef\u52d2\u7ed9\u7f6a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u8bb2\u5230\u7f6a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5f97\u4e25\u91cd\u4f7f\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002 His proposed &#8220;attractive gospel&#8221; plays around the edges of man&#8217;s sin problem without pinpointing the cause or plumbing its depths. \u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u8fd9\u6837\u8df3\u6765\u8df3\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6df1\u6df1\u8bb2\u5230\u7f6a\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prodigal Gospel, Prodigal Faith -section 8 \u6325\u970d\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b2c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-161"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14175\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}