{"id":14135,"date":"2025-06-13T11:09:08","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14135"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:09:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:09:08","slug":"%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e6%9d%83_08_%e5%bd%a2%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e7%ab%8b%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=14135","title":{"rendered":"\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743_08_\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a40786f97f47 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 { width:100% }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a40786f97f47 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a40786f9af7a\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a40786f97f47\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:14133,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u62a4\\u6559\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/2024_\\u54f2\\u5b66\\u795e\\u5b66\\u4e0e\\u795e\\u7684\\u4e3b\\u6743\\\/\\u54f2\\u5b66\\uff0c\\u795e\\u5b66\\u4e0e\\u795e\\u7684\\u4e3b\\u6743_08_\\u5f62\\u800c\\u4e0a\\u5b66\\u7684\\u5bf9\\u7acb\\uff08\\u7eed\\uff09\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch 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class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2024_\u54f2\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\/\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743_08_\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff08\u7eed\uff09\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player14134  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player14134 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player14134{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player14134\" id=\"player14134\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2024_\u54f2\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\/\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743_08_\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b<\/strong><strong>\u6743<\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u516b<\/strong><strong>\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u5468\u7389\u516d\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u8bb2\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6216\u8005\u6e29\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u8bb2\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u7684\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u800c\u4f17\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><strong>\u4e1c<\/strong><strong>\u897f\u6765\u7684\u5462<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u6c34\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u6c34\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7406\u5ff5form ideas\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754cthe world of forms\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u54e6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d8\u6210\u4f17\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u54c8\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u600e\u4e48\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u8d28\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u5462\uff1f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f17\u624d\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f17\uff1f\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c83\u9875\uff09\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0cDemocritus\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u91cc\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u54c8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u539f\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f17\u5c31\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u3002\u90a3\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u54c8\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u662f\u4f17\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\u7684\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u90a3\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7edd\u5bf9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7384\u7684\u3001\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u7c92\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u54c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662fParmenides\u5e15\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u5b58\u6709being\u201d\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fePlato\u201c\u90fd\u662fform\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005Democritus\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u201c\u6240\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\u5c0f\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u4f17\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ddf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6ca1\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u592a\u8fc7\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u592a\u8fc7\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u592a\u8fc7\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5462\uff1f\u5b83\u592a\u8fc7\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u592a\u8fc7\u4e34\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u6765\u6362\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u8ddf\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u5047\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u95ee\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00what kind of one is this 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most comprehensive nature of the 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reality\u662f\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6c34\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aimmanent reality\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34an immanent reality\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6c34\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5171\u76f8\u662f\u771f\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u5417<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u8fd8<\/strong><strong>\u662f\u53ea\u6709<\/strong><strong>\u6b8a\u76f8\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u8ddf\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u51f8\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u67e0\u6aac\u3001\u68a8\u5b50\u3001\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u661f\u7403\u7cfb\u2026\u2026\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u76f8\uff08\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\u548c\u6b8a\u76f8\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u8fc7\u5171\u76f8\u3001\u6b8a\u76f8\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e86\u54c8\uff0c\u5171\u76f8\u662funiversals\uff0c\u6b8a\u76f8\u662fparticulars\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0finductive method\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5316\u96f6\u4e3a\u6574from the particular to the universal\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6b8a\u76f8\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u4f60\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5f52\u7eb3\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u5171\u76f8\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6cd5deductive\uff0c\u662f\u5316\u6574\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u4ece\u5171\u76f8universal\u8bb2\u5230\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5e94\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3001\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904the sameness\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u4e16\u754cthe world of ideas\uff0cthe world of forms\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2asameness\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2aform\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2asameness\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9bdifferent 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does not have 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Kuyper\u51ef\u67cf\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u3001John Frame\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u843d\u5230\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5171\u76f8\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4f17\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4f17\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5171\u76f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u6b8a\u76f8\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6b8a\u76f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5171\u76f8\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u5f88\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5730\u53bb\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u54c8\u3002\u4f60\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u575a\u6301\u5b83\uff0c\u4f60\u575a\u6301\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5f53\u505a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\uff0c\u662f\u5076\u50cf\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u7528\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u53bb\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897frationality\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u5f04\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u548cJohn Frame\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u7b2c85 \u9875\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2asameness\u8fd9\u4e2aform\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aform\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ddf\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u6709\u82f9\u679c\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u53eb\u505a\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u523086\u9875\u3002\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff08\u5171\u76f8\uff09\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff09\u5b83\u201c\u6b63\u53cd\u5408\u201d\u53cd\u6b63\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u6b8a\u76f8\uff09\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8bf4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709form\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53eb\u552f\u540d\u8bbaNominalist\u3002Nominalist\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662fname\uff0cnomen\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u540d\u5b57\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff1arealism\u552f\u5b9e\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u76f8\u5b9e\u5728\u5b58\u5728universals really exist\uff0cthey&#8217;re called realism\uff1bNominalism\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u76f8\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bf4\u8bf4\u7f62\u4e86it&#8217;s only something we talk about\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u7bee\u5b50\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981apples\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u561b\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6709100\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981hundred apples\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u4ece1\u5230100\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u4e2a\u7a81\u70b9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e24\u5bf8\u4e09\u5bf8\uff0c\u4f60\u592a\u5570\u55e6\u4e86\u561b\u3002\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2100\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u8bb2\u5b8c\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u662f\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcf\u4e00\u9897\u82f9\u679c\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u672c\u8d28the difference makes it what it is\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u82f9\u679c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7600\u70b9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u62ff\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\u662f\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u5b9e\u5728reality\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u82f9\u679capple-ness\uff0c\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u662fparticulars\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c87\u9875\u3002\u90a3\u4e2asameness\u90a3\u4e2a\u5171\u76f8\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bb2\u8bb2\u60f3\u60f3\u7f62\u4e86it&#8217;s only concepts and words\uff0cconceptual and verbal\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u552f\u540d\u8bba\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u8981\u8dd1\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u6781\u7aef\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u7eff\u989c\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u5851\u80f6\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u676f\u5b50\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u9519\u9519\u9519\u9519\u9519\uff0c\u4f60\u53eb\u5b83\u676f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c8\u662f\u7eff\u989c\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5706\u5706\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u88c5\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aAcoustic image\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c Acoustic image\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2avoice image\uff0cnoise image\uff0ccup\u6216\u8005\u662f\u534e\u6587\u676f\u5b50bei zi\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u676f\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u676f\u5b50\u4e00\u4e0b\u5462\uff1fcup\u4e00\u4e0b\u5462\uff1f\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3001\u6211\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6211\u7684linguistic universe\u3002\u6211\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c14\u5c81\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u6587\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u751f\uff0c14\u5c81\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e16\u754cmy linguistic universe\uff0c\u5c31\u662fAmerican English influenced by Hong Kong Cantonese\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb\u505acup\u3001\u676fCantonese\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u5b83\u505ahaodaogou\uff08\u8c10\u97f3\uff09\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u5b83\u505a\u5496\u55b1\u9762\u7684\u5575\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u53eb\u5b83\u676f\u5b50\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9999\u6e2f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505acup\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u55bd\uff0c\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u561b\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u552f\u540d\u8bba\u63a8\u5230\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u676f\uff0c\u90a3\u7a76\u7adfcup\u3001\u676f\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u554a\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u601d\u3002\u82f1\u6587cup\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053cup\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u8ddf\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2acup\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u8ddf\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b57\u53c8\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u662fSameness and 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