{"id":13981,"date":"2025-05-13T06:42:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T06:42:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13981"},"modified":"2025-05-13T06:42:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T06:42:04","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e8%a8%80%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%88%e9%9f%b3%ef%bc%89_12_%e7%ac%ac6%e7%ab%a0_%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e4%bd%93%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13981","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\uff08\u97f3\uff09_12_\u7b2c6\u7ae0_\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff08\u7eed\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player13980  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player13980 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player13980{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player13980 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player13980 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player13980\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bfe\u7a0b\/2012_\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\/\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\uff08\u97f3\uff09_12_\u7b2c6\u7ae0_\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff08\u7eed\uff09.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"13980\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8bb2\u3001\u7b2c6\u7ae0\uff1a\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff08\u7eed\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u6559\u6388_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1acherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u98de\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u8a00\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c12\u8bb2 Chapter 6 \uff1aRevelation and Human Subjectivity continued \u7ee7\u7eed\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0:\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u8fc7\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8981\u8bb2\u5df4\u7279\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Karl Barth\uff0c though his emphasis is elsewhere as we will see\uff0c also identifies revelation with human subjectivity at a certain level. \u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5df4\u7279\u4ed6\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5df4\u7279\u4e5f\u628a\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u89c2\u662f\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u3002For him\uff0c Scripture is the word of God only as it \u201cbecomes\u201d the word of God to an individual by a present event.4 \u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u552f\u6709\u5f53\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u624d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u5723\u7ecf\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Its being\uff0c as the word of God\uff0c is entirely in its becoming the word. \u5b83\u6240\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002We never \u201chave\u201d God\u2019s word\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\uff0cbut only the recollection of its being given in the past \u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u8d50\u4e0band the expectation or hope that we will hear it again in the future. \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u4e5f\u76fc\u671b\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Otherwise\uff0c Barth thinks\uff0c God\u2019s words become objects\uff0c to be \u201cpossessed\uff0c\u201d \u201cmanipulated\uff0c\u201d or \u201cpreserved\u201d by human beings. \u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5df4\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5ba2\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4eba\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002Thus\uff0c he believes\uff0c God loses control over his own words. \u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u63a7\u5236\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002So the biblical text should never be simply equated with God\u2019s word. \u56e0\u6b64\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u7684\u3002It is a human document\uff0c prone to error\uff0c even in its theological assertions. \u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But that is of no concern to faith\uff0c in Barth\u2019s view. \u4f46\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u3002Whether there are errors in the biblical text is of no consequence: \u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1aerrors do not prevent God from speaking his instantaneous\uff0c unpreservable words. \u82e5\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u6b62\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bb2\u7942\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u3002The erroneous text may \u201cbecome\u201d the word of God anytime God wants it to.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u968f\u65f6\u7942\u82e5\u613f\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\uff08\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f the scripture is the word of God only as it becomes the word of God to an individual by a present event\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5b83\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u811a\u56dbFootnote 4 \uff1aMore recent Barth scholars emphasize that for Barth\uff0c the Bible \u201cis\u201d the word of God; it does not only \u201cbecome\u201d the word. \u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u3002Indeed\uff0c it \u201cbecomes\u201d because it \u201cis.\u201d \u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002But its \u201cbeing is in becoming\uff0c\u201d \u4f46\u662f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff01\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5b83\u6240\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c its \u201cbeing is in becoming\uff0c\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u5b58\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u6709so its \u201cbeing\u201d the word of God is simply its capacity to become the word of God. \u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5b83\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u800c\u5df2\u3002In my judgment\uff0c the consequences are the same\uff0c \u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0cwhether the Bible \u201cis\u201d the word in its becoming\uff0c or whether the Bible merely becomes the word without being it. \u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u8bf4\u5f53\u5723\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002In neither case are we authorized to receive the words of Scripture as God\u2019s personal words\uff0c \u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u51c6\u8bb8\u53bb\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4eb2\u81ea\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cexcept on those special occasions when he chooses to speak through the Bible.\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6ce8\u811a\u56db\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I have some sympathy with Kierkegaard\uff0c who was wrestling with dead orthodoxy in the Danish Lutheran state church. \u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u540c\u60c5\u7941\u514b\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6323\u624e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6b7b\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002He recognized the biblical importance of a living experience with God\uff0c \u4ed6\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u6d3b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u91cc\u7684\uff0cin which God actually enters time and enters the experience of the individual. But\u53ef\u662f\uff0c his contrasts between objective and subjective tend to set asunder what Scripture brings together. \u4f46\u662f\u7941\u514b\u679c\u628a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u548c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u62c6\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u62c6\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002In Scripture\uff0c subjective revelation is the Spirit\u2019s illumination of objective revelation. \u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\u4eba\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002It brings the objective truth of Scripture into our hearts\uff0c \u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2dcommunicating to us a vital personal relationship with Christ.\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I have less sympathy for Brunner. \u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u540c\u60c5\u4e86\u3002His insistence that objective words and facts compromise the personal character of relationships is nonsense. \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u90a3\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8bdd\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u59a5\u534f\u6389\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002It is not true on the human level.\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3002 A friendship may sometimes be compromised when facts come to light\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u59a5\u534f\uff0c but more often factual knowledge enriches such relationships. \u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002And Scripture never suggests that a factual knowledge of God\u2019s character\uff0c his words\uff0c and his deeds diminishes the quality of our friendship with him\u2014quite the contrary. \u5723\u7ecf\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u8fc7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u7942\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u4f1a\u524a\u51cf\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As for Barth\uff0c his conception is also unbiblical. \u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u3002Scripture never says that \u201cthe being of God\u2019s word is in its becoming.\u201d \u5723\u7ecf\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Rather\uff0c in Scripture God simply speaks his personal words\uff0c \u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u4e86\u7942\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cand people are expected to believe\uff0c obey\uff0c rejoice\uff0c mourn\uff0c give thanks\uff0c and so forth. \u90a3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u54c0\u75db\u554a\uff0c\u611f\u6069\u7b49\u7b49\u3002Revelation in Scripture is not something instantaneous\uff0c \u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u542f\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0cappearing for a moment and then disappearing\uff0c \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0cleaving only its \u201crecollection and expectation\uff0c\u201d as Barth says. \u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5df4\u7279\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u3002Rather\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0crevelation is to be preserved from one generation to the next (as Ps. 78:1\u20138). \u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u4ee3\u7559\u5b58\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8bd7\u7bc778\uff1a1-8\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The Ten Commandments\uff0c written by the finger of God\uff0c \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u624b\u7528\u624b\u6307\u5199\u7684\u5341\u8beb\uff0cwere to be kept by the ark of the covenant\uff0c \u662f\u7531\u7ea6\u67dc\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4f\u7684\uff0cthe holiest place in Israel (Deut. 10:5). \u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6700\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u81f3\u5723\u6240\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4eb2\u624b\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5b57\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8bb010\uff1a5\uff09That document is to be read over and over again\uff0c in every sabbatical year (Deut. 31:10\u201313). \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u554a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53bb\u8bf5\u8bfb\u7684\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8bb031\uff1a10-13\uff09\u3002The apostolic tradition of the gospel of Christ is also something given once for all \u5173\u4e8e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u7ed9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684that is to be preserved and guarded (Jude 3).5 \u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b83\u4e3a\u5b83\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e89\u8fa9\uff08\u72b9\u5927\u4e66\u7b2c3\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Does the objective preservation of the text compromise God\u2019s sovereignty over his Word? \u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u5426\u59a5\u534f\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5462\uff1fCertainly not. \u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u3002The document is the constitution of God\u2019s covenant people. \u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7ea6\u6c11\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u3002It is the very expression of his sovereign authority.\u5723\u7ecf\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u3002 It validates God\u2019s sovereign right to impose on his people everlasting ordinances. \u5723\u7ecf\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u7740\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e0a\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5178\u7ae0\u3002The objectivity of revelation is precisely what protects it from human manipulation. \u5723\u7ecf\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Orthodox Reformed theology\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u795e\u5b66 does not reject a subjective element in revelation\uff0c \u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6ca1\u6709\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\uff0cbut it formulates it rather differently. \u4f46\u662f\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002In a Reformed understanding\uff0c there is both objective and subjective revelation. \u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\u3002God reveals himself in creation and in Scripture\uff0c objectively. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u900f\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002But that objective revelation is of no use to us unless the Holy Spirit illumines our hearts and minds. \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As sinners\uff0c we suppress God\u2019s revelation (Romans 1 again). \u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u538b\u6291\u963b\u6321\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff08\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\u3002It is the gracious\uff0c regenerating work of the Spirit that enables us to understand\uff0c believe\uff0c and obey. \u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7075\u5f00\u6069\u505a\u6210\u7942\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u987a\u670d\u7684\u3002So on the Reformed view\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cthere is a sense in which revelation is not completed until it becomes subjective by the Spirit\u2019s work.6\u00a0 \u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c41\u7ae0\u523044\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The term <em>revelation<\/em> has various uses\uff0c some objective\uff0c some subjective. <em>\u542f\u793a<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002When a government official announces the year\u2019s budget in a document\uff0c we say that the budget has been \u201crevealed\uff0c\u201d even though nobody may have actually read the document. \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u663e\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u88ab\u542f\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bfb\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Einstein revealed his general theory of relativity to all\uff0c publicly\uff0c in 1915\uff0c 1915\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5c31\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u663e\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u57281915\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e86\uff0ceven though few people on the earth could actually understand it. \u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u3002That is objective revelation\uff0c like the natural revelation in Romans 1\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u4e00\u6837\uff0cwhich reveals God clearly no matter how man chooses to respond. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u53bb\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But there are other cases in which something does not become revelation until someone actually knows it. \u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u542f\u793a\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eba\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u3002The price of grain in China is public knowledge\uff0c but I don\u2019t know it. \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7c73\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002It has been objectively revealed\uff0c \u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u660e\u7684\uff0cbut it has not been revealed <em>to me<\/em>. \u4f46\u662f<strong><em>\u5bf9\u6211<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0d\u663e\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Now\uff0c in Romans 1\uff0c the revelation is both objective and subjective. \u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u53c8\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3002The passage does not contemplate anyone who is ignorant of this revelation \u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684or who has not responded to it.\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u793a\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u3002 Rather\uff0c everybody knows it\uff0c \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793aand knows God (v. 21) through it. \u900f\u8fc7\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c1\u7ae021\u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>A further distinction is also important if we are to understand the debate over revelation. \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002There are different human responses to revelation: responses in unbelief and in faith. \u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a\u6709\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4fe1\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In Romans 1\uff0c the response of the pagans is to repress the truth\uff0c exchange it for a lie\uff0c and so on. \u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u5e94\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u963b\u6321\u538b\u6291\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u6765\u7b49\u7b49\u3002But in Matthew 11:27\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae027\u8282\uff0cJesus says that \u201cno one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7236\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5b50\uff0c\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u663e\u660e\u7236\u3002 Now\uff0c Jesus here refers to a subjective revelation\uff0c \u8036\u7a23\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0ca revelation that brings knowledge to the hearer\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u542f\u793a\u662f\u8ba9\u542c\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\uff0cand indeed knowledge as part of a close saving relationship with the Father and the Son\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0e\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0ca knowledge in faith. \u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This meaning of <em>revelation<\/em> can also be found in Ephesians 1:17\uff0c<strong><em>\u542f\u793a<\/em><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae017\u8282\u770b\u5230\uff0c where Paul prays that God will give to the Ephesians \u201ca spirit of wisdom and of revelation in the knowledge of [Christ].\u201d \u4fdd\u7f57\u6c42\u795e\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u548c\u542f\u793a\u7075\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So we may distinguish three kinds of revelation: \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1a(1) objective revelation\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c(2) subjective revelation received in unbelief\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u5fc3\u9886\u53d7\uff0cand (3) subjective revelation received in faith.\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Now\uff0c since Schleiermacher\uff0c liberal theologians have tended to say that revelation doesn\u2019t exist unless it is subjective\uff0c until someone knows it. \u6240\u4ee5\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u503e\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u542f\u793a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002I have sometimes described this tendency as the \u201csubjective turn\u201d in the history of the doctrine of revelation. \u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u542f\u793a\u8bba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Liberals have tended to disparage the idea of objective revelation\uff0c \u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u85d0\u89c6\u5ba2\u89c2\u542f\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0cthe revelation that is \u201cjust there\u201d in nature and Scripture regardless of what anybody thinks. \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Further\uff0c they have tended to believe that revelation is not revelation unless it is received <em>in faith<\/em>. \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u4e0d\u662f\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f<strong><em>\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em><\/strong>\u3001<strong><em>\u501f\u7740<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/em><\/strong>\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u3002So if someone has not come to believe\uff0c \u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0cthen he has not actually received revelation. \u4ed6\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u53d7\u8fc7\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This idea contributes to the universalistic tendencies in liberalism\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5462\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u6551\u8bba\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c for it regards those who reject God as those who have not received revelation\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u53d7\u8fc7\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0crather than (as in Romans 1) those who have received it and have rejected it. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u597d\u50cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u9886\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u793a\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u5b83\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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