{"id":13794,"date":"2025-04-13T23:36:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T23:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13794"},"modified":"2025-04-13T23:36:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-13T23:36:13","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e8%a6%81%e4%b9%89_%e5%8d%b7%e4%b8%89_30_%e9%a2%84%e5%ae%9a%e4%b8%8e%e6%8b%a3%e9%80%89%ef%bc%8c%e5%8a%a0%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e7%9a%84%e8%83%8c%e6%99%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13794","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49_\u5377\u4e09_30_\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0e\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u80cc\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3df08cb36 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3df08cb36 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3df08cb36 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3df08cb36 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3df08cb36 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5377\u4e09\u00a030\u00a0\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0e\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u3001\u738b\u5f1f\u5144&amp;XSS\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5802\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u52303.21.1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u501f\u7528Francois\u00a0<em>Wendel<\/em>,\uff08\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u867d\u7136\u662f\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u300aCalvin: Origins and Development of His Religious thought\u00a0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u3002\u501f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c150\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u3001\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300a\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c150\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u300a\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u300b\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62e3\u9009<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ELECTION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Schweizer (1844), Christian (1847)<\/strong><strong>\ufe55\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3(!?)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9884\u5b9a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u53cd\u9a73Melanchthon\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>SCHWEIZER (1844), CHRISTIAN (1847):<\/p>\n<p>PREDESTINATION = CENTRAL DOCTRINE OF CALVIN\u2019S THEOLOGY (!?)<\/p>\n<p>TRUE, CALVIN ATTRIBUTED IMPORTANCE TO IT (VS. MELANCHTHON)<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u57281844-1847\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Alexandre Schweizer\u548cFerdinand Christian\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u610f\u6027\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u300a\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c75\u5e74\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a100\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wendel\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u662f\u5bf9\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u8c01\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u8c01\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u610fMelanchthon(\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u540c\u5de5)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u540e\u8005\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684hardly suitable for discussion(\u662f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684)\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u4ece1536\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6cd5\u6587\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u52301559\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u4ece1536-1559\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u6240\u7559\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff1a\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8d77\u6765\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c1555\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c<em>Congregation sur l\u2019election dternelle\u00a0<\/em>of 1551 (published in 1562)\u00a0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a73\u65a5Jerome Bolsec\uff1b1552\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u8bba\u795e\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u9884\u5b9a<em>Upon the Eternal Predestination of God<\/em>.\u300b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a73\u65a5Pighius\u00a0\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u9519\uff1a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6559\u5bfc\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8d8a\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u7267\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea4\u7ae0\uff081559\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5ffd\u7565\u8bb2\u8bba\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u4e3b\u6743\uff09\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>HOWEVER-Calvin taught double predestineation is it center of his teaching? No<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Increasing prominence = ecclesiological, pastoral concerns, Calvin rarely spoke of predestineation, except 4 chapters(1559)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>But never ceases to speak of freedom &amp; glory of god, divinity of Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff1b\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u57281551\u30011552\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5199\u4e86\u4e8c\u672c\u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u6765\u9a73\u65a5\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u6559\u7267\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u7267\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0cWendel\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c08\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u53d7\u5230\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u548cBucer\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u540e\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8c08\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bf9Wendel\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u6559\u4f1a\uff1f\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff1f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u7267\u7684\u5173\u6000\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8ddf\u7267\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u6211\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u795e\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff1f\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u300b\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u6559\u7267\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5efa\u7acb\u4f1a\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u770b\u76843.21\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u662f4\u7ae0\uff0c\u9664\u4e864\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u91cd\u590d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u624d\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5dee\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u95ee\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u4ed6\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7adf\u4ed6\u5199\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u9519\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u795e\u5b66\u54ea\u4e00\u9879\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005Wernle\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1fthe last consequence of faith in the grace of Christ in the presence of the enigmas of experience.\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u8c08\u5230\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u4fe1\u5f92\u4fe1\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff01\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u679c\uff08\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u795e\u63a5\u7eb3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8bb2\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6700\u540e\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff09\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u786e\u636e\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u7075\u547d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6211\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u795e\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u795e\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002Wernle\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u662f\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5c31\u662f1559\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\uff09\u7684\u786e\u662f\u5728\u653e\u57283.21\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u2018\u4fe1\u5fc3\u2019\u3001\u2018\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u2019\u3001\u2018\u79f0\u4e49\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6094\u6539\u2019\u3001\u2018\u91cd\u751f\u2019\u3001\u2018\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\u2019\u3001\u2018\u5f8b\u6cd5\u2019\u3001\u2018\u826f\u5fc3\u2019\u3001\u2018\u81ea\u7531\u2019\u3001\u2018\u7977\u544a\u2019\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u8bb2\u5230\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1536\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f971536\u662f\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u76841559\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u662f\u67091400\u591a\u9875\uff0c\u8ddf\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u957f\uff0c1536\u5e74\u8fde\u4e00\u534a\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c1\/3\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u65871536\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a\uff1d\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6559\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u4e8c\u5904\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\uff1a\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u8005\u7684\u5bf9\u7167<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Calvin 1536: predestineation = not independent doctrine<\/p>\n<p>Calvin mentioned it in two places: creed, ecclesiology: opposition between elect and reprobate<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u57281536\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6807\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fe1\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u628a\u4fe1\u4f17\/\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u548c\u795e\u6240\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u5206\u8fa9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7565\u7565\u7684\u5e26\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u90a3\u91cc\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8bf4\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53community of elect\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u79f0\u4e49\u3001\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff01\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u795e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u547c\u53ec\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff08\u7f578\uff1a29-30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6551\u6069\uff1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62e3\u9009\uff1b\u9009\u6c11\uff1d\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u5206\u8fa9\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u627f\u8ba4\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7ed9\u2018\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u2019\uff08charitable judgment\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Salvation= unlosable, due to election, Elect= entrusted to keeping of Christ<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Separation of elect &amp; reprobate = effected by god, we cannot clearly distinguish,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2018charitable judgment\u2019 to those who profess faith<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u5fcd\u5230\u5e95\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u795e\u6240\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765separate\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u6551\u6069\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u795e\u7684\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u800c\u6551\u6069\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u5c31\u6258\u4ed8\u7ed9\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u662f\u795e\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0csome\u00a0\u201csure signs\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5206\u8fa9\u8c01\u662f\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0cjudgment of charity\uff08charitable of judgment\uff09,\u5c31\u628a\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u548c\u6551\u4e3b\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7b97\u4e3a\u662f\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u53e3\u91cc\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u7f6a\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff08\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u8c2c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281536\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9057\u5f03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u2018\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5230\u4e861559\u5e74\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c3.21.7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f52\u7eb3\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5c31\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f1536\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1537\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb21537\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8ddf\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u662f\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u3002\u800c\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6240\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u768410-20\uff05\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff1a1537\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u300a\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u65871537\uff1a\u6cd5\u6587\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\uff1a\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bba\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u524d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u79cd\u5b50\uff09\u53ea\u5728\u9009\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u589e\u957f\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u5e26\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u81ed\u5473<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Calvin 1537 French catechism: decisive, after law, before redemption:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>word (seed) grows in elect only, to reprobate, odor of death<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wendel\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff081536\u5e74\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5e26\u8fc7\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed9\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\uff1a\u89e3\u91ca\u5341\u6212\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u6761\u8bb2\u5230\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u9053\u3001\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u3001\u795e\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u624e\u6839\u3001\u7ed3\u51fa\u679c\u5b50\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\uff0c\u795e\u5728\u4ed6\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u91cc\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5973\u4eec\uff08\u65e2\u662f\u513f\u5973\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u55e3\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u624e\u6839\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9057\u5f03\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212same counsel of God\u00a0\u6240\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u91cc\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u81ed\u5473\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u6b7b\u4ea1the order of death in death.\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wendel\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u76841559\u5e74\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff09\uff1a\u2018\u5f53\u795e\u7684\u9053\u88ab\u5ba3\u8bb2\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u542c\u9053\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9053\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u88ab\u795e\u6240\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u9053\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u3002\u2019\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u795e\u5728\u6c38\u6052\u91cc\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f\u8981\u9884\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u62e3\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u7684\u9053\u4f20\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u65871537\u80af\u5b9a\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff1a\u9009\u6c11\u548c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Calvin 1537: affirms reprobation; elect and reprobate serve to exalt god<\/strong><strong>\u2019s glory<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u795e\u7684\u9057\u5f03\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u548cBucer\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8d70\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7684\u3002\u795e\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u795e\u7684\u9057\u5f03\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u9ad8\u4e3e\u795e\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c1537\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e861536\u5e74\u7565\u7565\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c1537\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u63d0\u5230\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u9057\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u65871539\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u57281554\uff1a\u540c\u6837<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1559<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u62a4\u7406\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u653e\u5728\u6210\u5723\u548c\u79f0\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u65e8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Calvin 1539: predestination after salvation, in chapter also on providence , 1554 same,<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1559: providence at end of doctrine of god, predestination after sanctification and justification<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Both predestination and providence = from divine will<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1539\u5e74\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e0e\u300a\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u300b\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5728\u5916\u5728\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u795e\u7684\u9053\u5ba3\u8bb2\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ec0\u4e48\u679c\u5b50\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u9053\u5ba3\u8bb2\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u57281539\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff081539\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u52301554\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u2018\u6551\u8d4e\u2019\u3001\u2018\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b7b\u2019\u3001\u2018\u590d\u6d3b\u2019\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u2018\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u796d\u53f8\u3001\u541b\u738b\u2019\u3001\u2018\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u795e\u8054\u5408\u2019\u3001\u2018\u79f0\u4e49\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6210\u5723\u2019\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bb2\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u2019\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u52301554\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1559\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8fd8\u67095\u5e74\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u4ed61564\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c1559\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5462\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u53c8\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u6210\u5723\u548c\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c1559\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u540e\u62a4\u7406\u5462\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ddf\u9884\u5b9a\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5206\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u62a4\u7406\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u2018\u795e\u8bba\u2019\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u2018\u62a4\u7406\u2019\u662f\u653e\u5728\u2018\u795e\u8bba\u2019\u90a3\u8fb9\uff1a\u2018\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u2019\u3001\u2018\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u2019\u3001\u2018\u795e\u521b\u9020\u2019\u3001\u7136\u540e\u662f\u2018\u62a4\u7406\u2019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u800c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u662f\u653e\u5728\uff1a\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u2018\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u795e\u2019\u3001\u2018\u88ab\u795e\u79f0\u4e49\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6094\u6539\u2019\u3001\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u6210\u5723\u2019\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u2018\u6551\u6069\u2019\u7684\u540e\u9762\u3002\u521b\u9020\u540e\u9762\u6709\u62a4\u7406\uff1b\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u9884\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a \uff1d \u4e0a\u5e1d\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u7279\u522b\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>Aquinas: predestination = special application of providence<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff08condition\uff09\u00a0<\/strong>Calvin: predestination conditions providence<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6bd4\u8428\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a\u653e\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong>Beze: predestination after providence, before creation<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u63d0\uff1aWendel\u8bf4\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4e5f\u662f\u4f1a\u628a\u2018\u62a4\u7406\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff0811\u300112\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u201d\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u795e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u795e\u638c\u7ba1\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\uff1b\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u662f\u795e\u5173\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6559\u5bfc\uff1a\u4eba\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8981\u4eba\u6765\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u795e\u6240\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u795e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u795e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u795e\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u521b\u9020\u4eba\uff1b\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u62e3\u9009\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\uff1b\u795e\u53c8\u638c\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u638c\u7ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u2018\u62a4\u7406\u2019\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e43\u662f\uff0cWendel\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u9884\u5907\u9053\u8def\u3001\u795e\u9884\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u795e\u9884\u5907\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u795e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u5c31\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u795e\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1aGod has decreed for us what he means to make of us in regard to the eternal salvation of our souls\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7075\u9b42\u6c38\u6052\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u5148\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u6c38\u6052\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u3002and then he has decreed it also in respect of this present life\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u9884\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u6052\u5f97\u6551\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u5f97\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.15.8<\/strong><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u65871559\uff1a\u9884\u5b9a\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bba\u65c1\u8fb9\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong>\uff0cCalvin 1559: predestination re. doct. Of god? Inopportune<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6292\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u6210\u5168\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u5927\u5de5\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Calvin connects predestination with Christ and his work, predestination completes, illumines whole of redemption<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cWendel\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u2018\u9884\u5b9a\u2019\u4e0d\u5982\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u2018\u795e\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u2019\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\uff0c\u628a\u795e\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u653e\u5728\u300a\u521b\u9020\u8bba\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u8c08\u62a4\u7406\u4e0e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u5417\uff08\u795e\u9884\u5b9a\u8c01\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9884\u5907\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u300a\u521b\u9020\u8bba\u300b\uff09\uff1f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0cTheodore Beza,\u6bd4\u8428\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8428\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u523bJ.I Packer\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u6bd4\u8428\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5df4\u523b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u4e0e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u606d\u606d\u656c\u656c\u7684\u7ad9\u5728\u6216\u8005\u8dea\u5728\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524dbefore the face of 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