{"id":13741,"date":"2025-04-01T13:18:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13741"},"modified":"2025-04-01T13:18:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:18:20","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e6%80%9d%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%82_05_%e4%bf%9d%e7%bd%97%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%82%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%b0%e4%b9%89%e8%ae%ba%e6%89%b9%e5%88%a4%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%a6%e4%b8%8e%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13741","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u601d\u4fdd\u7f57\u65b0\u89c2_05_\u4fdd\u7f57\u65b0\u89c2\u7684\u79f0\u4e49\u8bba\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u7ea6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u518d\u5ba1\u89c6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3d610325f .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3d610325f video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3d610325f { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3d610325f { overflow:hidden 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the world to rights\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u7684\uff0c\u52a03:7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u76f4\u95ee\uff1a\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8d56\u7279\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u628a\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u7ea6\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u8d56\u7279\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u628a\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u7ea6\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u5904\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5bf9\u7ea6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6765\u8bb2\u8ff0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7ea6\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bed\u5883\uff0ccontext\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u6765\u770b\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6ce8\u89c6\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u4ece\u6700\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e07\u7269\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u6ce8\u89c6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u900f\u8fc7\u9996\u5148\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u672b\u540e\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u5462\uff1f\u79f0\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7ea6\u548c\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5e7f\u9614\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u7d2f\u79ef\u4e86\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6885\u94a6\uff0c\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\uff0cJ. Gresham Machen\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b<em>The Origins of Paul\u2019s Religion<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684180\u9875\uff0c\u6885\u94a6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f52\u4e3b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6c\u5230\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bc9\u8bf8\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u4e66\u548c\u8bd7\u7bc7\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u516c\u5141\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5b8c\u5168\u53ea\u5f15\u7528\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u8bc9\u8bf8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5f53\uff08\u7f575:12-19\uff0c\u6797\u524d15:22\uff0c45\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u597d\u50cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4ec7\u654c\u6240\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u4ec7\u654c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u6492\u4f46\u3001\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u521b3:15\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u7f5716:20\uff0c\u6797\u524d15:54-58\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u8fdb\u5230\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6492\u65e6\u3001\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4eba\u6551\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6492\u65e6\u3001\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u897f1:13-14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\uff1b\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff1b\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5927\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u7b2c20\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u8fd8\u670930-35\u7b54\uff0c\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5c0f\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b5412\u7b54\u548c20\u7b54\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d56\u7279\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u4e0e\u7ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8d56\u7279\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7ea6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u770b\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eEllis\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1fEllis<em>\uff0cPaul\u2019s Use of the OT\uff0c<\/em>\u300a\u4fdd\u7f57\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u768483\u9875\u3002Ellis\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cchild of this time\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e74\u4ee3\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4fdd\u7f57\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fe6\u739b\u7565\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u5c31\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u79f0\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u6765\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\uff0claw-court\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u5f88\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u5173\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8d56\u7279\u540c\u610f\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8d56\u7279\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d56\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u6076\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u79bb\u5f03\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u6076\u4eba\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u5b9a\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u88ab\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u771f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f38\u51a4\u3001\u88ab\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u8003Justification\uff0c\u201c\u79f0\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6768\u7267\u8c37\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u79f0\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d56\u7279\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u79f0\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e49\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u8d77\u544a\u8005\u6216\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u82e5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5b98\u5f52\u7b97\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u3001\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u7ed9\u8d77\u63a7\u8005\u6216\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u544a\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u8d56\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c<em>What St. Paul Really Said<\/em>\u300a\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u7a76\u7adf\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c98\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8d56\u7279\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5982\u4f55\u4e86\u89e3\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u53bb\u8d28\u7591\u8d56\u7279\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u4f38\u51a4\u3001\u88ab\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53f0\u9762\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u79f0\u4e49\uff08\u7f573:20\uff0c\u52a03:11\uff09\u3002\u9760\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u7f575:1\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u8d56\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e49\uff0cvindication\uff0c\u4f38\u51a4\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u653e\u9010\u4e2d\u3001\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u5404\u5904\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8d56\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u662f\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8d56\u7279\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u62d2\u7edd\u4e49\u7684\u5f52\u7b97\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8d28\u7591\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cSeifrid\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4:\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d56\u7279\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u6cd5\u5ead\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u8d70\u6b6a\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u597d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u7f571:17\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u8bd798:1-3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u663e\u660e\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u76fc\u671b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u7ed9\u7684\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8ddf\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u4fdd\u7f57\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u4eba\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5ead\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u5ba3\u544a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u8ddf\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u662fSeifrid\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<em>Paul\u2019s Use of Righteousness Language<\/em>\u300a\u4fdd\u7f57\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c66-67\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8d56\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6cd5\u5b98\u9001\u5230\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u4e49\u8d4f\u8d50\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u7f575:17\uff0c\u5f172:8\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e49\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u8d56\u7279\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8d56\u7279\u62d2\u7edd\u4e49\u7684\u5f52\u7b97\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u2018\u72b9\u592a\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u2019\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u6797\u540e5:21\u7684\u3002\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u8d56\u7279\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u4e49\u7684\u5f52\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u7279\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8272\u7684\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6797\u540e5:21\u7684\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u8981\u5bf9\u6797\u540e5:21\u6709\u66f4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89e3\u7ecf\uff0c\u8bf7\u770bC.K. Barrett\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u300b\uff0cBNTC\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c179\u9875\uff1bM.D. Hooker\uff0c<em>Journal of Theological Studies<\/em>\u00a0\uff0c\u537722\uff0c1971\u5e74\uff0c349\u9875\uff1bMurray Harris\uff0c\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u300bNIGTC\uff08New International Greek Testament Commentary\uff09\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c455\u9875-459\u9875\uff0c\u6ce8\u811a207\uff1bG.K. Beale\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728<em>New Testament Studies<\/em>\u537735\uff0c1989\u5e74\uff0c559-560\u9875\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0cSeyoon Kim\uff0c<em>Novum Testamentum<\/em>\uff0c\u537739\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff0c376\u9875\uff0c380\u9875\uff0c383\u9875\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u7684\u6ce8\u811a184\u9875\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d56\u7279\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7f6a\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4become the righteousness of God\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b88\u7ea6\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0cbecome the covenant faithfulness of God\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728N.T.Wright\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684On Becoming the Righteousness of God\uff0c\u5728\u00a0<em>Pauline Theology<\/em>\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u540e\u4e66\u90a3\u4e00\u5377\uff0c200\u9875-208\u9875\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d56\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u6797\u540e5\u7ae0\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b88\u7ea6\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8d56\u7279\u5bf9\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u5b88\u7ea6\u5fe0\u8bda\u662f\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6797\u540e5:21\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff08\u6ce8\u811a186\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u6027\u662f\u5728\u4e49\u7684\u5f52\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\uff0c81-82\u9875\u3002\u800c\u5728\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4f4d\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\uff08\u5f7c\u524d2:22\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u3002\u201d\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3a\u7f6a\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u732e\u796d\uff08\u52297:2\uff09\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5492\u8bc5\uff08\u52a03:15\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u597d\u53eb\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u7f574:4-5\uff09\uff1b\u597d\u53eb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e49\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\uff08\u7f578:1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u6240\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u7f6a\u6240\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u796d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u516c\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u8ddf\u5492\u8bc5\uff0c\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u53eb\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u516c\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5723\u6d01\uff1b\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u62c5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e49\u5c31\u5f52\u7b97\u4e86\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6ce8\u811a186\u9875\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e00\u76f4\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u4e49\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7f575:12-19\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e49\u5f52\u7b97\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u8d56\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5c31\u628a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u7275\u8fde\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8d56\u7279\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u62ec\u5f27\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7f6a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u8d56\u7279\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b526\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u4fdd\u7f57\u5047\u5982\u5bf9\u7f6a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9012\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5462\uff1f\u4fdd\u7f57\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4e9a\u5f53\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u7f575:12\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u90a3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Imputation of 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