{"id":13053,"date":"2024-12-16T02:30:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T02:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13053"},"modified":"2024-12-16T02:30:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T02:30:17","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e5%91%bd%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%a0%e5%af%bc%e8%af%bb_17_%e4%bd%bf%e5%be%92%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e5%92%8c%e4%bd%bf%e5%be%92%e5%90%8e%e7%9a%84%e6%81%a9%e8%b5%90%ef%bc%9b%e9%95%bf%e8%80%81%e4%b8%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=13053","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u547d\u4e0e\u4f60\u5bfc\u8bfb_17_\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u540e\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff1b\u957f\u8001\u4e0e\u6267\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3e0f50d78 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3e0f50d78 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3e0f50d78 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3e0f50d78 { overflow:hidden 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.player13052 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player13052 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player13052\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\/2022_\u5929\u547d\u4e0e\u4f60\u5bfc\u8bfb\/\u5929\u547d\u4e0e\u4f60\u5bfc\u8bfb_17_\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u540e\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff1b\u957f\u8001\u4e0e\u6267\u4e8b.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"13052\" \r\n  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support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>CALLED TO THE MINISTRY&#8211;section 17\u00a0 \u300a<strong>\u5929\u547d\u4e0e\u4f60\u300b\u7b2c17\u8bb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u82f1\u6587\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9_\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u8d75\u59d0\u59b9<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7684B\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u8fa9\u8ba4\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u795e\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The New Testament teaches that Christ calls some men to a particular ministry of the Word and that these men exercise authority in the faithful stewardship of their office. \u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u547c\u53ec\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5144\u7279\u522b\u4ece\u4e8bministry of the Word\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4f8d\u5949\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u505a\u597d\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u3002The church must acknowledge this authority as the gift of Christ.\u6559\u4f1a\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u67c4\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002 Reflection on the authority of the office of the minister of the gospel should be sobering and even alarming. \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u53cd\u7701\u7267\u5e08\u804c\u5206\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9707\u64bc\u3001\u8b66\u89c9\u7684\u3002No man can take up such responsibility as a mere profession. \u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u8d23\u53ea\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u3001\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002Authority alone does not define the work of the minister\uff0c however. \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u6743\u67c4\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u5176\u7942\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u79e9\u5e8forder\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Others beside the preacher are called to publicly recognized ministries in the church.\u9664\u4e86\u8bb2\u9053\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u7942\u4eba\u4e5f\u8499\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002What precisely is the calling of the minister of the Word?\u90a3\u4e48\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4f20\u795e\u7684\u9053\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fWhat particular gifts does he need to do his work?\u7942\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u7942\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>When we turn to the New Testament to discover how the calling of the minister of the gospel is related to other callings in the church we find an abundance of information but no one brief summary. \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u5f00\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u53bb\u627e\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u5176\u7942\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u603b\u7eb2\u6216\u8005\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u3002The New Testament contains no manual of church order\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u672c\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0cmanual of church order\uff0c to the secret despair of some tidy organization men. \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u522b\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e13\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5931\u671b\u6216\u8005\u7edd\u671b\u3002God&#8217;s Word records the history of redemption to the last. \u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u672b\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5386\u53f2The truth at it is in Christ continues to unfold through the final chapter of Revelation and Christ&#8217;s ordering of his church unfolds with it.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7942\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8ddf\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002 To realize what the New Testament is not we have only to compare it with the Manual of Discipline of the Dead Sea sect.\u5047\u5982\u8981\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u6b7b\u6d77\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u624b\u518cManual of Discipline\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u770b\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>But what the New Testament appears to lose in legal crispness it gains in both richness and spiritual applicability. \u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u672c\u57fa\u7763\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5374\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u7684spiritual applicability\u3002Manuals of order must constantly be revised: \u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u7684\uff1aspiritual applicability\uff1athe specific answers their users require have a way of changing with the times. \u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u662f\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>God&#8217;s Word provides us with the principles of church order in a setting that widens their applicability. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5e7f\u7684\u3002The establishment and development of Christ&#8217;s church is revealed in a history that traces the purpose and work of the Lord.\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u9762\u663e\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>What we are shown in the New Testament is the dividing of the tongues of flame as the gifts of Christ filled his church. \u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u706b\u7130\u7684\u820c\u5934\u5206\u522b\u964d\u843d\u5728\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002The downward rush of the Spirit&#8217;s fullness equipped apostles for the establishment of the church \u5723\u7075\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5982\u706b\u964d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cand surrounded them with prophets and miracle-workers\uff0c healers and rulers\uff0c preachers and counselors\uff0c prudent administrators of relief funds and cheerful visitors of the afflicted. \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u884c\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u3001\u533b\u75c5\u7684\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u3001\u7279\u522b\u61c2\u5f97\u8c28\u614e\u7ba1\u7406\u6148\u60e0\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5b58\u4e86\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u5fc3\u53bb\u63a2\u8bbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002Among the teeming variety of spiritual gifts \u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u4e4b\u4e2dwere some that had special significance for the beginning of the Christian church. \u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u662f\u7279\u522b\u4e3a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>As we have seen\uff0c \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\uff0cthe inspiration of the Spirit was needed \u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5723\u7075\u4eb2\u81ea\u9ed8\u793a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eecto express in words given of the Spirit the revelation of the Lord to his people. \u5723\u7075\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7528\u5723\u7075\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u5c3c\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u300b\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u300b\u4e8c\u7ae013\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u6240\u6307\u6559\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u5723\u7075\u6240\u6307\u6559\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u5c06\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bb2\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e8b\u8bb2\u7ed9\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u3002Signs of the new heavens and earth were also given \u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5723\u7075\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u8d50\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u3001\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u795e\u8ff9\uff0cto mark the truth of the inspired apostolic witness and to reveal the character of the kingdom they preached.\u884c\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u662f\u7531\u5723\u7075\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u7406\u6765\u7684\u3002 to reveal the character of the kingdom they preached.\u9664\u4e86\u795e\u8ff9\u662f\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u505a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u795e\u8ff9\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\uff0c\u795e\u8ff9\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5c1d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u9884\u5148\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8bb0\u53f7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u5199\u4e0b\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u884c\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In Paul&#8217;s lists of the gifts of the Spirit these particular gifts are named along with others not directly linked with the giving and attesting of new revelation in Christ .\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u5217\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d50\u4e0b\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u65b0\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7075\u9ed8\u793a\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0cYet Paul himself leads us in distinguishing among the gifts of the Spirit to stress those which are most useful for the up-building of the church\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u5e26\u9886\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5206\u8fa8\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u3002 (I Cor. 12:31; 13:13; 14:1-19).<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7f57\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7528\u3001\u4e0e\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u300b\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u7fa1\u6155\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u5462\uff1f\u4fe1\u3001\u671b\u3001\u7231\u3002\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6bd4\u7231\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5341\u56db\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>During the New Testament period the closing of the apostolic age is foreshadowed. \u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u3002The emphasis Paul places on the orderly use of the Spirit&#8217;s gifts prepares us for the time when extraordinary gifts and offices will have come to an end .\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u9884\u5907\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6069\u8d50\u548c\u804c\u5206\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7f57\u5c31\u9884\u5148\u6559\u5bfc\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u8981\u89c4\u89c4\u77e9\u77e9\u6309\u7167\u6b21\u5e8f\u53bb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The church rests upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets\uff0c \u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u7684\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u505a\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\uff09\uff0cbut in later centuries its up building must be carried forward by evangelists\uff0c pastors\uff0c and teachers.\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u3001\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u505a\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b\u4e8c\u7ae020\u8282\uff1a\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u623f\u89d2\u77f3\u3002\u524d\u9762\u7b2c19\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae011\u8282\uff1a\u7942\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6709\u4f7f\u5f92\uff0c\u6709\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u65b0\u8bd1\u672c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u7942\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6709\u505a\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u505a\u5148\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u505a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u505a\u7267\u517b\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u5f92\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u518d\u5efa\u9020\u6559\u4f1a\u3002These men\uff0c like the apostles\uff0c have gifts for teaching with authority the Word of Christ. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f7f\u5f92\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u8981\u5e26\u7740\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u6709\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u662f\u505a\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u3002Their work is marked out from other continuing offices in the church by their concern with the explanation and application of the Word.\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u8ddf\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u804c\u5206\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u770b\u957f\u8001\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u5206\u3002\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7ae0\u7a0b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Paul mentions gifts for rule in distinction from gifts for teaching (Rom. 12:8; I Cor. 12:28). \u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u63d0\u5230\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6069\u8d50rule \uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6069\u8d50teaching \u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002It would appear that in the church\uff0c as in the Jewish synagogue\uff0c there were governing elders who were not recognized as official teachers of the law \u60c5\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f1a\u5802\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bgoverning elders\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u72b9\u592a\u4f1a\u5802\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6559\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e66\u300b\u4e94\u7ae017\u8282\u3002(1 Tim. 5:17; Luke 22:66). In rebuking the Corinthians for carrying financial disputes before heathen magistrates\uff0c Paul urges them to set up their own bench of judges to handle such cases.\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u4e66\u4fe1\u91cc\u9762\u8d23\u5907\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8d22\u52a1\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u5e26\u5230\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u9762\u524d\u5462\uff1f\u4fdd\u7f57\u529d\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7acb\u6cd5\u5ead\u6765\u5ba1\u6838\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6848\u3002 In view of the fact that Christians are to judge angels\uff0c \u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u5ba1\u5224\u5929\u4f7f\u7684(\u6797\u524d. 6:1-4)\uff0cthe least qualified should suffice to determine such petty matters as money and property! \u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6765\u5ba1\u6838\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e89\u6267\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u94b1\u8d22\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u65e2\u7136\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u80fd\u591f\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6559\u5bfc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6267\u4e8bdeacon\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u8ddf\u4ec6\u4eba\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Still another area for continuing ministry was the church&#8217;s care for human need within its fold and with-out. \u4f7f\u5f92\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u3001\u7f8a\u7fa4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5173\u5fc3\u6559\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002Here &#8220;ministry&#8221; came very close to its original meaning:\u7167\u987e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57<strong>\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> (diakonos)\u670d\u4f8d\u6216\u8005\u6267\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b57\u4e49\u4e86\uff1a tables had to be served \u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u9012\u9001\u996d\u98df\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u996d\u98dfand suffering relieved\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u6170\u90a3\u4e9b\u56f0\u82e6\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba by Christian Levites who did not pass by on the other side.\u8fd9\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u90a3\u4e2a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f24\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4ece\u8def\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u8d70\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>At first the apostles ministered in each of these ways.\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u505a\u7684\uff1a\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u9ed8\u793a\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u3001\u6148\u60e0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002They established the church with their teaching\uff0c governed it\uff0c and cared for the widows and orphans in Christ&#8217;s name (Acts 2:42; 4:37). \u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5be1\u5987\u3001\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u540d\u505a\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 With the growth of the church and its needs\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0cthe apostles asked that seven men be chosen to administer the support of the poor\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u4f1a\u9009\u51fa7\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8981\u65bd\u884c\u652f\u6301\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002(\u5f926:2\uff0c 3). Whether the seven were deacons in the later sense \u90a3\u4e48\u8fd97\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5144\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u6267\u4e8b\u5462\uff1for whether their choosing marked the first differentiation of church office\uff0c \u9009\u51fa\u8fd97\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u662f\u5426\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u804c\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u533a\u522b\u4e86\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f92\u4ee5\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u6148\u60e0\u4e8b\u5de5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0cso that they were both evangelists and deacons;\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd97\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\u597d\u50cf\u8153\u529b\u3001\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u4e5f\u662f\u6267\u4e8b\uff0cevangelists and deacons\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c in any case \u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0cit was evident that the continuing church required officers who could give themselves to the ministry of tables. \u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c5\u4efb\u804c\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4e13\u5fc3\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u996d\u98df\u3002It is possible that this phrase is here used technically to describe money-tables \u82f1\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u996d\u98df\u662f\u7528table\u201c\u684c\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u9012\u9001\u996d\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u684c\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9910\u684c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u94b1\u7684\u684c\u5b50\uff0cand therefore the administration and accounting of relief funds .\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u4f8d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u53bb\u6570\u7b97\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6148\u60e0\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5230\u957f\u8001elders\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u505a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u628a\u6148\u60e0\u4e8b\u5de5\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u5c06\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6267\u4e8b\u7684\u4e03\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Still later \u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e03\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u53f8\u63d0\u53cd\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff09we read an almost casual reference in Acts to the elders at Jerusalem \u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u987a\u4fbf\u5e26\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u957f\u8001\u7684\uff0c(Acts 11:30\u5f9211:30\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u6350\u9879\u6258\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u548c\u626b\u7f57\u9001\u5230\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u6559\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6551\u6d4e\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6258\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u8ddf\u626b\u7f57\u5c31\u62ff\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u4f17\u957f\u8001elders\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u6709\u957f\u8001\u4e86). The lack of any description of their office seems to imply that it was a familiar one. \u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u7684\u804c\u5206\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6697\u793a\u7740\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u5206\u3002In his gospel\uff0c Luke has spoken of the elders at Jerusalem in reference to members of the Sanhedrin \u8def\u52a0\u5728\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u72b9\u592a\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u957f\u8001Sanhedrin\u3002(\u8def22:52).<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1aIt appears that in the renewed people of God a similar office continued. \u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0e\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4f1a\u5802\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u5ef6\u7eed\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002When a critical matter of doctrine had to be determined\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u6838\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u95ee\u9898 the apostles did not decide it by themselves\uff0c \u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u64c5\u81ea\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u8d77\u95e8\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0cbut in council with the elders \u4e43\u662f\u4e0e\u957f\u8001\u4e00\u540c\u5f00\u4f1a\u5546\u8bae\u3002(\u5f9215:6). Again the procedure followed the familiar pattern of the spiritual government of Israel.\u518d\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u8001\u6765\u5ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u65e7\u7ea6\u4f1a\u5802\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f1a\u5802\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002 How many of the elders of the church at Jerusalem were also teachers\uff0c &#8220;scribes of the kingdom&#8221; promised by Christ\uff0c (Matt. 23:34) it is impossible to say. \u6211\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u4f1a\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u957f\u8001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4f4d\u957f\u8001\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u58eb\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae034\u8282\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u56de\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff1aIn Jewish usage of the time \u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u957f\u8001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5462\uff1fthe term &#8220;elder&#8221; could be used to describe all the members of the governing council\uff0c \u957f\u8001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u6240\u6709\u6cbb\u7406\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0cor the &#8220;lay&#8221; members in distinction from the scribes or priests \u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f17\u957f\u8001\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u796d\u53f8(\u8def22:66)\u3002\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u957f\u8001\u6982\u5ff5\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u796d\u53f8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u58eb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7267\u8005\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The term &#8220;elder&#8221; continues to be used for officers in the Christian church\uff0c particularly those with gifts for teaching (I Tim. 5:17; 3:2). \u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u957f\u8001 &#8220;elder&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u957f\u8001\u3002\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8bfb\u300a\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e66\u300b\u4e94\u7ae017\u8282\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u9053\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u52b3\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5584\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u957f\u8001\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff1a\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5199\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u505a\u957f\u8001\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76d1\u7763\u5462\uff1fThe title &#8220;bishop&#8221; or overseer is also used for those who are elders \u76d1\u7763\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6307\u505a\u957f\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u3002(\u5f9220:17\uff0c 28; ).\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u63d0\u591a\u4e66\u300b\u4e00\u7ae05\u548c7\u8282\uff0c\u300a\u63d0\u591a\u4e66\u300b\u4e00\u7ae05\u8282\u548c7\u8282\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u5904\u8bf4\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4e00\u5904\u8bf4\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8bb2\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CALLED TO THE MINISTRY&#8211;section 17\u00a0 \u300a\u5929\u547d\u4e0e\u4f60\u300b\u7b2c17\u8bb2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[151],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-151"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13053\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}