{"id":12956,"date":"2024-11-27T08:30:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T08:30:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12956"},"modified":"2024-11-27T09:16:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T09:16:25","slug":"2020%e5%ae%97%e6%95%99%e6%94%b9%e9%9d%a9%e4%b8%8e%e4%bd%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12956","title":{"rendered":"2020\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u4f60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e2f2458e74 .h5vp_video_overlay 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Anne\uff09\u5723\u5b89\u5a1c\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6551\u6211\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4ed6\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u58eb\u7684\u3002\u201d\u679c\u7136\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u4fee\u4f1aAugustinian order\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece1505\u5e74\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301511\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c3d\u529b\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u5b9e\u884c\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7977\u544a\u3001\u7981\u6b32\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u754f\u60e7\u548c\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0d\u8bba\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e09\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u9664\u53bb\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u759a\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u5fcf\u6094\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5723\u793c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5723\u793c\u8ddf\u5fcf\u6094\u4e2d\u5462\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5723\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u62dc\u6258\u5723\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e861511\u5e74\u554a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u529e\u4e8b\u53bb\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u90a3\u4e2aPilate\u2019s judgment hall\uff08\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u5ba1\u5224\u5385\u5185\uff09\u4f20\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5f7c\u62c9\u591a\u5ba1\u5224\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u53f0\u5462\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u642c\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u697c\u9636\u4e0a\u8dea\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u9636\u4e00\u9636\u5730\u8dea\u7740\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0cI wonder if it is 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God\uff0c I do not love him! 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you!\u201d\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5fcf\u6094\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u542f\u8fea\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u754f\u60e7\u6216\u8005\u6068\u6076\u5417\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6279\u8bc4\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u505a\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u5462\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4ee321\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u5934\u68d2\u559d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u754f\u60e7\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d5a\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u61c2\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u7b54\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u7ed9\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6362\u4e00\u6362\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u53bb\u62ff\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bb2\u9053\u5427\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u52e4\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u4ed6\u8981\u5907\u8bfe\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u8d8a\u4fe1\u9760\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u9760\u4e13\u5bb6\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1513\u52301515\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u6388\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u8bb2\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7684\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u8bd7\u7bc722\u7bc7\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f03\u7edd\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u624d\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f03\u7edd\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u54e6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8ba4\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u5411\u795e\u5450\u558a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u300a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u795e\u5728\u897f\u4e43\u5c71\u4e0a\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u5927\u800c\u53ef\u754f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e26\u7740\u8d66\u7f6a\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u4e0a\u795e\u5728\u96f7\u7535\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u754f\u60e7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3001\u6b4c\u9882\u4e2d\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u5948\u5c71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u544a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u82e5\u6478\u7740\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5c71\u5fc5\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u544a\u5411\u9521\u5b89\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u738b\u6765\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u524d\u4e86\u3002&#8217;\u5728\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u4ed6\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u7531\u53f7\u89d2\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u542c\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u542c\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7ec8\u4e8e\u660e\u767d\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1516\u8ddf1517\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u4ed6\u5f53\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u6559\u7687\u7b79\u6b3e\u8981\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802(St.\u00a0Peter&#8217;s 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Church)\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6e38\u89c8\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7b79\u6b3e\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5356\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1517\u5e74\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e8695\u6761\u9700\u8981\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd995\u6761\u9700\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u9489\u5728\u5a01\u767b\u5821\u7684\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e26\u6765\u6559\u5ef7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1518\u30011519\u30011520\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u67091521\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u6050\u5413\u4ed6\u3001\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u6536\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u897f\u65b9\u8fdf\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5343\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6c49\u671d\u5c31\u6709\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f53\u65f6\u5370\u5237\u624d\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b216\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u6cd5\u6587\u3001\u8377\u5170\u6587\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1521\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u534a\u4e4b\u540e4\u670817\u523018\u53f7\uff0c\u5723\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u4f1a(Diet of Worms)\u8981\u4ed6\u6536\u56de\uff1a\u4ed6\u6240\u5199\u3001\u4ed6\u6240\u4fe1\u3001\u4ed6\u6240\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u30024\u670817\u53f7\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u665a\uff0c4\u670818\u53f7\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7259\u9f7f\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u8bdd\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u7687\u4e0a\u548c\u5404\u4f4d\u5927\u4eba\u8981\u6211\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u88ab\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8bf4\u670d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u7687\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u88ab\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8bf4\u670dUnless I am convicted by Scripture and plain reason\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e43\u4f0f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u6211\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u6240\u675f\u7f1a\u7684my conscience is captive to the Word of God.\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u8fdd\u80cc\u826f\u5fc3\u65e2\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. Gegen sein Gewissen zu handeln ist weder rechtens noch lauter \uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0cHere I Stand\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9I can do no other\u6c42\u795e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u3002may God help me.\u201d\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8981\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u8bdd\u77ed\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8bf8\u4faf\u6709\u4e9b\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u68cb\u76d8\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5462\u5c31\u4fe1\u4e86\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6216\u4fe1\u4e49\u5b97\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c1509\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u3001\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4fee\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u5b66\u5206\uff0c\u542c\u8bfe\uff0c\u505a\u529f\u8bfe\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5ff5\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u4f4f\uff0c\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u6240\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u30021532\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d23\u5c81\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76Annaeus\u00a0Seneca(\u5e78\u5c3c\u52a0.\u8d5b\u5185\u5361)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1534\u5e7425\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u6653\u5f97\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1f\u603b\u4e4b\u4ed6\u5f52\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cbWilliam Farel\u5a01\u5ec9\u6cd5\u745e\u5c14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8def\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u5c31\u50ac\u903c\u4ed6\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7b54\u5e94\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cFarel\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u6765\u6050\u5413\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6015\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1536\u52301538\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u6b23\u8d4f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ddfFarel\u5bf9\u5723\u9910\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u5723\u9910\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5b9a\u5723\u9910\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u5b88\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u903c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1538\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5230\u4e86\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821Strasbourg\uff0cStrasbourg \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c2\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e5f\u61c2\u5fb7\u8bed\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u963f\u5c14\u8428\u65af-\u6d1b\u6797(Alsace-Lorraine) \u90a3\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u5e03\u585e\u5c14Martin Bucer\uff0cMartin Bucer\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7267\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u5fc3\u6000\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u53bb\u8c08\u5224\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1541\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u9080\u8bf7\u518d\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5199\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\uff0c1564\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\uff0cinstitute of the question religion.1536\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5199\u52301559\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c311400\u9875\u597d\u50cf\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8bb2\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u90fd\u662f18\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u6b89\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u732e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u547d\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u683c\u8a00\u662fMy heart I offer to Thee, promptly and sincerely.\u6211\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u732e\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u7684\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u732e\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7b2c\u4e09\u6d3e\u662f\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u529d\u670d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u738b\u516c\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u5c31\u81ea\u884c\u5728\u91cd\u751f\u91cc\u9762\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6548\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u6d3e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\u8981\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c1547\u523053\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u516d\u4e16\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5f53\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5462\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e09\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u656c\u62dc\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u30021549\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7f16\u4e86\u516c\u7977\u4e66The Book of Common Prayer\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1552\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff0c\u5df4\u523b\u8bf4\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u505a\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fc7\u76ee\u4fee\u9970\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u768439\u6761\u6559\u6761\u3002\u6cbb\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5462\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6740\u5bb3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u30021553\u523058\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1558\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u4e00\u76f4\u52301640\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5c31\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u786e\u636e\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1b\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u4eba\u7684\u732e\u4e0a\uff1b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u656c\u62dc\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u53bb\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5462\uff1f\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eca\u59292020\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u59d4\u8eab\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae01-2\u8282\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u5e38\u5e38\u542c\u5230\u8bb2\u5458\u8bfb\u7684\uff1a\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u529d\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u732e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u6d3b\u796d\uff0c\u662f\u5723\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u4f8d\u5949\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5fc3\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u5bdf\u9a8c\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5584\u826f\u3001\u7eaf\u5168\u3001\u53ef\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u53c8\u6709\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u7b2c8\u8282\uff1a\u4e3b\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5dee\u9063\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u8c01\u80af\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf7\u5dee\u9063\u6211\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5531\u4e86\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u300a\u575a\u56fa\u4fdd\u969c\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9b54\u9b3c\u5f88\u51f6\u731b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u5e05\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9b3c\u9b54\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u8981\u653b\u51fb\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u80dc\u3002\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u6218\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u6218\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u592920\u4e16\u7eaa\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u3001\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u7985\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e89\u6218\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u3001\u56e0\u4e3a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5360\u6709\u4e86\u4e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heart I offer to Thee, promptly and 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loci_Communes\">Loci Communes<\/a>\uff08\u8153\u529b\u00b7\u58a8\u5170\u987f\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff09Commonplace\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u89e3\u7ecf\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u7ecf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u7ea6\u3001\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4eec\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u6559\u4e49\u8d76\u5728\u89e3\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4e24\u6837\u90fd\u517c\u987e\u5230\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u628a\u795e\u7684\u9053-\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u7684\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u987a\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u59d4\u8eab\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u59d4\u8eab\u4e0e\u552f\u72ec\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ed6\u4eec\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u7687\u5e1d\u4ed6\u76fc\u671b\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u656c\u62dc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5462\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff0c\u6709\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9644\u8fd1\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9003\u79bb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ea6\uff0cCovenant\u5723\u7ea6\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6765\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8bfb\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u542c\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u745f\uff08Richard B. Mather\uff09\u65e9\u671f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u8ddf\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6709\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5934\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9760\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u7231\u91cc\u9762\u5f7c\u6b64\u8054\u5408(cleave together)\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5178\u7ae0\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea6\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9075\u5b88\u5723\u793c\u3001\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u5723\u9910\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u5f00\u6069\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u786e\u636e\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\u9760\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u798f\u97f3\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ddf\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6765\u5b58\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5fc3\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u9020\u5c31\uff0c\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f7c\u6b64\u9020\u5c31\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u795e\u7acb\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u7acb\u7ea6\u7ec4\u6210\u6559\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6539\u9769\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u9003\u79bb\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e0d\u5355\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u7ed9\u5404\u4f4d\u542c\u3002\u5e03\u585e\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281520\u52301530\u5e74\u4ee3\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5d\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5d07\u62dc\u793c\u4eea\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7977\u544a\u6587\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u8d66\u7f6a\u786e\u636e\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6301\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f1a\u4f17\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u65bd\u601c\u60af\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u4f1a\u4f17\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002\u6211\uff0c\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u80fd\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6211\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u72af\u4e86\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u505a\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u8be5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9760\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u90fd\u6b20\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u5411\u6211\u8fd9\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u65bd\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u65bd\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u5949\u6211\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5723\u540d\uff0c\u963f\u4eec\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e3b\u6301\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5ff5\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u914d\u5f97\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u964d\u4e16\u4e3a\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e2d\u6211\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\uff0c\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u6c42\u4f60\u5411\u6211\u65bd\u6551\u6069\u3002\u963f\u4eec\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59d4\u8eab\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u8ddf\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u732e\u8eab\u4f20\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u5047\u598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sample reminder, always 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