{"id":12734,"date":"2024-11-01T07:16:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T07:16:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12734"},"modified":"2025-01-12T13:45:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T13:45:23","slug":"%e4%b8%8e%e6%8f%90%e6%91%a9%e5%a4%aa%e5%87%af%e5%8b%92%e4%ba%a4%e9%94%8b_01_%e5%87%af%e5%8b%92%e5%af%b9%e7%bd%aa%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e6%8f%90%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%93%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12734","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u51ef\u52d2\u4ea4\u950b_01_\u51ef\u52d2\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u54c1\u724c\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"shortcode\"> <style> #h5vp6a3e2f2616b48 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2f2616b48 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2f2616b48 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2f2616b48 { 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does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Engaging with Keller: Book review&#8211;section 1<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u4e0e\u63d0\u6469\u592a.\u51ef\u52d2\u4ea4\u950b\u300b\u4e66\u8bc4\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u51e0\u8bb2\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7bc7\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4book review\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027Rachel Miller\uff0c\u62c9\u7ed3\u7c73\u52d2\u5199\u4f5c\u4e8e2013\u5e747\u670825\uff0c\u53f7\u520a\u767b\u5728\uff0cTheAquilareport.come\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u662f\uff0cEngaging with Keller: Thinking Through the Theology of an Influential Evangelical\u300a\u4e0e\u51ef\u52d2\u4ea4\u950b&#8211;\u518d\u601d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e66\u8bc4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u662fAn overview of a new book considering whether specific aspects of Keller&#8217;s teaching are biblically accurate ways of transmitting the Reformed faith\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u7efc\u89c8\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u9053\u7a76\u7adf\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u7b26\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u7684\u603b\u7ed3<em>Keller adopts a twofold answer to many questions.<\/em>\u51ef\u52d2\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u3002<em>He wants to present doctrine to the \u201cmoderns\u201d <\/em>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u8981\u628a\u6559\u4e49\u4f20\u7ed9\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c(usually older\uff0cmore rural and less educated) \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5e74\u7eaa\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0cone way\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8868\u8fbeand to the \u201cpostmoderns\u201d (usually younger\uff0cmore urban and educated) in a different way.\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5411\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002Keller\u2019s presentations to the moderns is essentially old-fashioned orthodoxy\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0cwhereas his answer to the postmoderns\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0cinclude some of his most well-known\u2013and often most controversial \u2013 teachings.\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u548c\u6700\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002This books is almost exclusively concerned with this latter group of teachings.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u4e0e\u51ef\u52d2\u4ea4\u950b\u300b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5411\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f20\u9012\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\uff1aDr. Tim Keller\uff0cPastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church (PCA) in New York City\uff0cis\uff0cperhaps\uff0cone of the best known figures in the Reformed world. \u63d0\u6469\u592a\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u957f\u8001\u4f1aPCA\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4f4d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002He has written many books \u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e66\uff0cand has spoken at numerous conferences for many different groups and organizations.\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5411\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6f14\u8bb2\u8fc7\u3002 He is frequently interviewed and quoted by the secular media on a number of different topics.\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002 It is because of his influence on such a wide audience \u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529bthat a group of pastors have taken up the task of writing a book considering whether specific aspects of Keller\u2019s teaching are biblically accurate ways of transmitting the Reformed faith.\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\uff08\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7fa4\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u4e8b\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6765\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7b26\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Iain Campbell\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u91d1\u5b9d\u535a\u58eb minister of Point Free Church on the Isle of Lewis\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\uff0cthe Isle of Lewis\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684Point Free Church\u4e00\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6559\u4f1a\uff0cand Dr. William Schweitzer\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\uff0cchurch-planting minister of Gates head Presbyterian Church\uff0cSchweitzer\u535a\u58eb\u662fGates head\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4dDr. Iain Campbell and Dr. William Schweitzer have put together a collection of essays\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6587\u96c6 which discuss certain well-known aspects of Dr. Keller\u2019s teaching. \u8fd9\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c42\u9762.The book\uff0cEngaging with Keller: Thinking Through the Theology of an Influential Evangelical\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u51ef\u52d2\u4ea4\u950b:\u518d\u601d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0cwas recently published and is available both in print and e-book.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u3002 Dr. Campbell describes the purpose of the book this way:\u91d1\u5b9d\u535a\u58eb\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>It should not surprise us that in developing new lines of thought Dr. Keller has provoked a measure of controversy\uff0cmainly within the Reformed churches.\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u5c31\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\uff0cIt is therefore right that there should be an open and frank engagement among brothers in Christ\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u3001\u5766\u7387\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0cin order to discern just how faithful to God\u2019s word Dr. Keller\u2019s \u201cnew lines of thought\u201d really are (9).\u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fCampbell\u91d1\u5b9d\u535a\u58eb\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The authors are quick to point out that Dr. Keller\u2019s personal orthodoxy is not in question:\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f16\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7591\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7eaf\u6b63\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u7edf\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f16\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Nor is this book seeking to make any statement about his personal orthodoxy.\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5173\u4e8e\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u58f0\u79f0\u3002 We gladly acknowledge that Keller intends to teach the orthodox truth; \u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u4e50\u610f\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1bthe question is whether or not he fully succeeds in this good intention in the specific cases considered below (15).\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u597d\u7684\u7528\u610f\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>These teachings include \u8fd9\u4e9b\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5305\u62ecthe doctrine of sin\uff0c\u7f6a\u8bba\uff0cthe doctrine of hell\uff0c\u5730\u72f1\u8bba\uff0cthe doctrine of the Trinity\uff0c\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\uff0cthe mission of the Church\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0cScriptural interpretation\uff0c\u91ca\u7ecf\uff0ctheistic evolution\uff0c\u795e\u5bfc\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0cand ecclesiology.\u6700\u540e\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The authors believe that the problem with certain aspects of Dr. Keller\u2019s teaching arises from his attempts to explain biblical doctrines to a postmodern audience:\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u73b0\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u4e49\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Keller adopts a twofold answer to many questions. \u51ef\u52d2\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002He wants to present doctrine to the \u201cmoderns\u201d (usually older\uff0cmore rural and less educated) one way\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4f20\u9012\u6559\u4e49\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5e74\u7eaa\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u5c0f\u4e61\u9547\u6216\u8005\u519c\u6751\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\uff0cand to the \u201cpostmoderns\u201d (usually younger\uff0cmore urban and educated) in a different way. \u800c\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\uff08\u540e\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09\u3002Keller\u2019s presentations to the moderns is essentially old-fashioned orthodoxy\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0cwhereas his answer to the postmoderns include some of his most well-known \u2013 and often most controversial \u2013 teachings. \u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3001\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002This books is almost exclusively concerned with this latter group of teachings. \u672c\u4e66\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002As well shall see\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff0cit is not merely a case of using some new language to offer the same answer to the same question.\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 In several cases\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0cKeller\u2019s teaching for postmoderns seems to end up offering substantially different answers to the same questions (21).\u51ef\u52d2\u4e3a\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u4e86\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The first essay\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u201cKeller on \u201cRebranding\u201d the Doctrine of Sin\u201d\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u5bf9\u7f6a\u8bba\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0cby Dr. Iain D. Campbell\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u5b9d\u535a\u58eb\u5199\u9053 looks at Dr. Keller\u2019s attempt to reinterpret the doctrine of sin: \u6ce8\u89c6\u5230\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u5982\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91ca\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u91d1\u5b9d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The idea of \u201crebranding\u201d a biblical doctrine such as sin is an interesting proposition. \u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f6a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u201crebranding\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u3002To do this successfully\u82e5\u8981\u6210\u529f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8bdd would mean that the presentation is altered but the content remains the same. \u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u3002Is Keller\u2019s attempt to \u201crebrand\u201d sin a success? (28).\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53bb\u4e3a\u7f6a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1fDr. Campbell looks at Dr. Keller\u2019s redefinition of sin as idolatry\uff0clostness\uff0cand self-centeredness.\u91d1\u5b9d\u535a\u58eb\u8003\u8651\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7f6a\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5076\u50cf\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u5931\u843d\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 Dr. Keller\u2019s rebranding of sin as idolatry is well-known: \u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u5076\u50cf\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u6700\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8bf4\u7f6a\u662f\u5076\u50cf\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Keller concludes\u51ef\u52d2\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u7ed3\u8bba that \u201csin is the despairing refusal to find your deepest identity in your relationship and service to God. \u7f6a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u4f60\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4f60\u5411\u795e\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u6700\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u7f6a\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5904\u5883\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5411\u795e\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u8eab\u4efdidentity \uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u3002Sin is seeking to become oneself\uff0cto get an identity\uff0capart from him\u201d (29).\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u795e\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The problem\uff0cas Dr. Campbell sees it\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u91d1\u5b9d\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f is that sin as idolatry confuses a symptom of sin with the cause of sin: \u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7f6a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u548c\u7f6a\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u641e\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u91d1\u5b9d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>But the nature of sin is not idol-making but law-breaking\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0cof which the manufacturing of idols is a specific example.\u5e72\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5076\u50cf\u3002 The truth of the human condition is not merely that we make idols\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u5076\u50cf\uff0cbut that we are\uff0cby nature\uff0censlaved to law-breaking (34-35).\u4e43\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0censlaved to law-breaking\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8f96\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Keller redefines sin as \u201clostness\u201d in his book The Prodigal God. \u51ef\u52d2\u5728\u4ed6\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684 The Prodigal God\u300a\u6325\u970d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300b\u90a3\u91cc\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u5931\u843d\u201clostness\u201d\u3002He explains that in the parable from Luke 15 \u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c15\u7ae0\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0cboth the younger son and the older son are lost: \u5c0f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u5931\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5931\u4e27\u7684\uff1aone by way of immoral living\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u5931\u4e27\uff0cand the other by way of moralism (36).\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u5931\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>According to Dr. Campbell\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u91d1\u5b9d\u535a\u58eb\uff0cthe problem here is that there aren\u2019t two different ways of failing: one by keeping the rules and one by breaking them:\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u800c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u72af\u89c4\u77e9\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u91d1\u5b9d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>To place oneself in the place of God is breaking the rules; \u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u89c4\u77e9the sin of the elder brother is a violation of the law. \u957f\u5b50\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002It is an over-simplification to suggest that\u51ef\u52d2\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8bdd \u201cThere are two ways to be your own Savior and Lord. \u4f60\u8981\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u548c\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002One is by breaking all the moral laws and setting your own course\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u5f8b\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0cand one is by keeping all the moral laws and being very\uff0cvery good\u201d (39). \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b88\u4f4f\u6240\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f8b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Both immoral living and moralism are breaking God\u2019s law. (39)\u91d1\u5b9d\u8bf4\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u795e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Keller has also rebranded sin as \u201cself-centeredness\u201d: \u51ef\u52d2\u4e5f\u628a\u7f6a\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u7f6a\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>The problem which the gospel of Christ is the solution is the problem of<\/p>\n<p>self-centeredness;\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e43\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b that Keller suggests\uff0cis the essence of the story of the fall and the disintegration of man in Genesis 3 \u2026 (40).\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51ef\u52d2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u5815\u843d\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c&#8230;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The problem here is not that we aren\u2019t self-centered. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7684\u3002But\uff0cagain\uff0cour selfcenteredness is a symptom of our much deeper sin nature: \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>Sin as self-centeredness\u7f6a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3 is a symptom of\uff0cnot a reason for\uff0cour condition. \u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002The paradigm of Scripture is that \u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662fwe are fallen by nature\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0cand lie under the curse of a broken covenant and the penalty of a broken law. \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u80cc\u7ea6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5492\u8bc5\u3001\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u670d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5492\u8bc5\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002This\uff0chowever\uff0cis not a theme prominent in Keller\u2019s writings (45).\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u91d1\u5b9d\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Campbell concludes by summarizing his concerns with Dr. Keller\u2019s rebranding of sin:\u91d1\u5b9d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u51ef\u52d2\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u91d1\u5b9d\u8bf4This\uff0cultimately\uff0cis where Keller\u2019s rebranding leads \u51ef\u52d2\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5c31\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u2013 to an attempt to define sin not in terms of what it does to God\uff0cin robbing him of his glory\uff0cbut of what it does to us\uff0cin robbing us of our wholeness. \u2026\u81f4\u7ec8\u5c31\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u7f6a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7f6a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u62a2\u593a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7f6a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62a2\u593a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u5168\u6027\u3002 Ultimately\uff0cthe gospel is not all about me at all.\u4f46\u662f\u81f4\u7ec8\u798f\u97f3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u6211\u3002 It is certainly for me; \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\uff1bbut it is about God whom I have offended\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6211\u6240\u5e72\u72af\u7684\u795e\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u7f6a\u7684\u795eand about the Christ whom he punished in my place.\u662f\u8bb2\u5230\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u627f\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u3002 The offense? \u90a3\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u795e\u5462\uff1fThat I have broken his holy law\uff0c\u6211\u72af\u4e86\u7942\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0cand break it constantly\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u3001\u5e38\u5e38\u5730\u3001\u65f6\u65f6\u5730\u5e72\u72af\uff0cof which my idolatry\uff0cand lostness and selfcenteredness are symptoms. \u800c\u6211\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u6211\u7684\u5931\u843d\u548c\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e72\u72af\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u3002The remedy? \u8865\u6551\u65b9\u6cd5\u5462\uff1fThat it is possible for the perfect law-keeping life and penalty-bearing death of another to restore my relationship with God (46-47).\u8865\u6551\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u6211\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6b7b\u6765\u6062\u590d\u6211\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u8bb2\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002The second essay by Dr. William Schweitzer is Schweitzer \u535a\u58eb\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u8005\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587 on the doctrine of hell\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u5730\u72f1\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Engaging with Keller: Book review&#8211;section 1 \u300a\u4e0e\u63d0\u6469\u592a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[146],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-146"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12734\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}