{"id":12703,"date":"2024-10-06T04:25:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:25:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12703"},"modified":"2024-10-06T04:25:27","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:25:27","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%a6_03_%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e5%90%ab%e4%b8%b0%e6%bb%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12703","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66_03_\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e2ed6856dc .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e2ed6856dc video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e2ed6856dc { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e2ed6856dc { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e2ed6856dc .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e2ed6856dc .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e4b\u9080_03_\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb&amp;\u9648\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u7684\u662f\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\u201d\u90a3\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41\u00b7\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u6982\u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u670918\u9875\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u554a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5462\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u52fe\u753b\u51fa\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5230John F. Frame\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a<em>Cornelius Van Til: An analysis of His Thought\uff0c<\/em>\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41\u00b7\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u6790\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u2014\u2014 The Metaphysics of Epistemology\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u4e8e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cSelf-contained Fullness\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0cAbsolute Personality\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0cthe Metaphysics of Knowledge\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c the Ethics of knowledge\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u6216\u8005\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0cthe argument for Christianity\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u505a\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u4ece\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5230\u5df4\u7279\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5206\u8fd9\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cthe Metaphysics of Knowledge\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u600e\u4e48\u770b the basic nature of human knowledge within the christian worldview \uff0c\u4ece\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u6cdb\u6cdb\u5730\u8ba8\u8bbathe nature of reality\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u9898\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u800c\u4f17\uff0c\u4f4d\u683c\u548c\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u795e\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u548c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6c38\u6052\uff0c\u80fd\u89c1\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0cEpistemology\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba8\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u79d1\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8bb2\u4e49\u5c31\u6807\u7740\u201c\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e66\u540d\u662f<em>A Survey of Christian Epistemology<\/em>\uff08\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7eb5\u89c8\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u548c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5173\u6ce8\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u6765\u770b\u62a4\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u5708\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9875\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u67b6\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8bba\uff1a\u795e\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7942\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u4e00\u8fdb\u5230\u8bfe\u5ba4\u5c31\u753b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u753b\u4e24\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5927\u5708\u8ddf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u5708\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u62a4\u7406\u8ddf\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u6a2a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5708\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u662f\u4e8c\u5708\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4e00\u5708\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u3001\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u7b49\u5316\u4e86\uff1a\u795e\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u540c\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u626f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u63d0\u5347\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f7b\u5e95\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u6bb5\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e8c\u5708\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c\u56db\u9875\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb2\u5230\u540e\u9762\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u201c\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bfb\u51e0\u6bb5\u7ecf\u6587\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae020\u548c21\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u54ea\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u7adf\u6562\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f3a\u5634\u5462\uff1f\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u5c82\u80fd\u5bf9\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u9020\u6211\u5462\uff1f\u2019\u7a91\u5320\u96be\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u4ece\u4e00\u56e2\u6ce5\u91cc\u62ff\u4e00\u5757\u4f5c\u6210\u8d35\u91cd\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u53c8\u62ff\u4e00\u5757\u4f5c\u6210\u5351\u8d31\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u5018\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u663e\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u5fff\u6012\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u591a\u591a\u5fcd\u8010\u5bbd\u5bb9\u90a3\u53ef\u6012\u3001\u9884\u5907\u906d\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff1b\u53c8\u8981\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u8363\u8000\u5f70\u663e\u5728\u90a3\u8499\u601c\u60af\u3001\u65e9\u9884\u5907\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5668\u76bf\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u4ece\u7b2c20\u8282\u5230\u7b2c23\u8282\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u7740\u770b\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae033\u523036\u8282\u3002\u201c\u6df1\u54c9\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4f55\u5176\u96be\u6d4b\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u4f55\u5176\u96be\u5bfb\uff01\u8c01\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc3\uff1f\u8c01\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8c0b\u58eb\u5462\uff1f\u8c01\u662f\u5148\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u507f\u8fd8\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e07\u6709\u90fd\u662f\u672c\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u501a\u9760\u4ed6\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002\u613f\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u3002\u963f\u4eec\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u7b2c17\u7ae024\u523026\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u521b\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5929\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4eba\u624b\u6240\u9020\u7684\u6bbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u4eba\u624b\u670d\u4f8d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7f3a\u5c11\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6c14\u606f\u3001\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u8d50\u7ed9\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8840\u8109\u9020\u51fa\u4e07\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5168\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u51c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u9650\u548c\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u7586\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u4e30\u6ee1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u81ea\u5b58\u201d\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u201caseity\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\uff0caseity\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u2014\u2014\u201cself-sufficient\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u82e5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728<em>Introduction to Systematic Theology<\/em>\uff08\u300a\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5148\u5b58\u548c\u81ea\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9884\u8bbe\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u8c2c\u8bef\u5730\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5411\u4eba\u542f\u793a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002Fundamental to everything orthodox is the presupposition of the antecedent self-existence of God. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\u3002And of his infallible revelation of himself to a man in the Bible. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u5411\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\u3002\u81ea\u5b58\u2014\u2014self-existence\u6216\u8005aseity\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u81ea\u5b58\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\uff08correlative\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u3002God is in no sense correlative or dependent upon anything besides His own being. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u7942\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f9d\u9760\u5728\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u3002God is the source of His own being.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002 Or rather the term source cannot be applied to God. \u6765\u6e90\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u3002God is absolute.\u795e\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0cHe is sufficient unto himself.\u7942\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u2014\u2014self-contained\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u5f15\u7528\u5df4\u6587\u514b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7942\u7684\u81ea\u5b58\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f9d\u9760\u5728\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u201c\u548c\u201c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u662f\u6839\u636e\u3001\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7942\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u548c\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u634f\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u7ef4\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u7ef4\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9996\u5148\u90a3\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6ca1\u6709\u5934\u8111\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8005\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c1988\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5b66\u8005\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u8bb2God\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bb2\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e30\u6ee1\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u201c\u8363\u8000\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u5149\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u5723\u54c9\u5723\u54c9\u5723\u54c9\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u8363\u8000\u7684\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u542b\u89c2\u201d\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5f15\u81f4\u201c\u4e00\u5708\u601d\u7ef4\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u2014\u2014\u7c4d\u7740\u5ef6\u4f38\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8981\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u201d\u2014\u2014uncaused cause \uff08\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7c92\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff1b\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014abstract unity\uff0c\u4ece\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\uff1b\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014abstract form\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\uff1bpure chance\u2014\u2014\u201c\u673a\u7387\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff1b\u201c\u968f\u610f\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014randomness\uff0c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u81f3\u7ec8\u81f3\u7ec8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u8bf4\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08Finite reality\uff09\u5b83\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5426\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u8005\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u2014\u2014extrapolation\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b58\u6709\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4ece\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6765\u505a\u6bd4\u65b9\u6765\u8bb2\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6709\u9650\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7248\u672c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u542b\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u542b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ea\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u865a\u65e0\u3001\u865a\u7a7a\u3002\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u3001\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5708\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e8c\u5708\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u201d\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u201d=\u62bd\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u70b9\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u8ddf\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u795e\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u6765\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba211\u9875\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e09\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddf\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u518d\u6765\u54c8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u4f60\u5148\u60f3\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5148\u540e\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5de6\u53f3\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u6c38\u6052\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u55bd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e30\u6ee1\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u662f\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u3002\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u554a\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u54f2\u5b66\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddf\u7a7a\u95f4\u80cc\u540e\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6211\u518d\u6765\u518d\u8bb2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4f4d\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\u3001\u4e30\u6ee1\u8363\u8000\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u9664\u6389\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddf\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u6052\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u6709\u9650\u8ddf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u795e\u89c2\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f60\u5148\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u81ea\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u7942\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u9884\u8bbe\u7942\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e30\u6ee1\u3002\u4f60\u5c31\u7b97\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u518d\u6765\u54c8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4f60\u5148\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u526a\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6700\u540e\u6700\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u8ddf\u6c38\u6052\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5148\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u795e\u521b\u9020\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u795e\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u795e\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u628a\u795e\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8ddf\u65e0\u9650\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u4f60\u5269\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ddf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5408\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u6bb5\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u795e \u2014\u2014Unity of God \u3002 \u795e\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u548c\u7942\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u2014\u2014God&#8217;s unity of singularity\uff0cone God \u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7b80\u4e00\u6027\u6216\u8005\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u2014\u2014simplicity\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u6697\u793a\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002We have in the case of god absolute numerical identity and therefore internal qualitative sufficiency. \u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u8db3\u591f\u6027\uff0c\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u54c8\uff0c\u5728\u8bb2\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.<\/strong><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u82e5\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u826f\u5584\uff09\u9ad8\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u6bb5\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u9875\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5047\u5982\u53ea\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u8c13\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0e\u7942\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u826f\u5584\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u795e\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u7231\u201d\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u201d\u7684\u9762\u524d\u6765\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u201d\uff0c\u6548\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7231\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u561b\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5728\u7942\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u7942\u9700\u8981\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53f0\u9762\u524d\u6765\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7942\u53ca\u683c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff1f\u7942\u516c\u5e73\u5417\uff1f\u7942\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\uff1f\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u201d\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u7231\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u554a\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u7231\u4e0d\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6027\u59a5\u534f\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f60\u59a5\u534f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u7b80\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u59a5\u534f\u6389\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u7231\u201d\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u5c31\u6bd4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6027\u4e86\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7231\u201d\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u800c\u5047\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7231\u201d\u548c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u7684\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u4f4d\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u826f\u5584\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6307\u5411\u7942\u672c\u8eab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\uff1fGod&#8217;s goodness is everything that He is. \u795e\u7684\u826f\u5584\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u662f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002All His attribute refer to His full self-contained fullness. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u7942\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e07\u82b1\u7b52\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u62e3\u9009\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8981\u5411\u7740\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u5b98\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8981\u656c\u62dc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u662f\u8c01\u5b9a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5f52\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u662f\u4f60\u5b9a\u7684\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5c31\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff01\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u5e08\u5085\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u5584\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.<\/strong><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e0e\u5426\u5b9a\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u9760\u5ef6\u4f38\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u5426\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7942\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u82e5\u613f\u610f\u81ea\u6211\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u7942\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5ef6\u4f38\u8ddf\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u9884\u8bbe\u3001\u5148\u575a\u6301\u7942\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u6765\u54c8\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5047\u5982\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ef6\u4f38\u8ddf\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u5148\u6293\u4f4f\u3001\u5148\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\u91cc\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u7942\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002\u7942\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u8ddf\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8c26\u5351\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u9886\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5efa\u7acb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u3001\u795e\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.<\/strong><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5723\u7ecf\u7275\u6d89\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\uff1b\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u8bbe\u5723\u7ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u628a\u5b83\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u54af\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3001\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u95ee\u4e86\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u8ddf\u65e0\u9650\u8ddf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5766\u767d\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u7a7a\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u8ddf\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u4ece\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u5b66\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u54f2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is absolute spirit\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7075\u3002He is the self-contained 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