{"id":12654,"date":"2024-10-06T03:41:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12654"},"modified":"2024-10-06T03:41:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:41:08","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%a6_11_%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%84%8f%e5%bf%97%e9%9d%a2%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12654","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66_11_\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u9762\u9762\u89c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3df301abd .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3df301abd video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3df301abd { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3df301abd { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3df301abd .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3df301abd .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e4b\u9080_11_\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u9762\u9762\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9519\u8c2c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u9762\u9762\u89c2\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u4e16\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5305\u62ec\u7267\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u6216\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u3001\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u795e\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u3001\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u6216\u8005\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63a9\u9970\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f0e\u4fe9\u3002\u518d\u6765\u54c8\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u91ca\u7ecf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u66f2\u89e3\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u548c\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u662f\u9884\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u9762\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u542c\u8fc7\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u53f7\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a3b\u8349\u4eba\uff1a\u54ce\u5466\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f88\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6781\u7aef\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cc\u91cd\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u3001\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9519\u8c2c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e0b\u7a76\u7adf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u3001\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u7684\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u6551\u4e0a\u6709\u529f\u52b3\u7684\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u662f\u5168\u7136\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u662f\u6b7b\u5728\u7f6a\u6076\u8fc7\u72af\u4e2d\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u536b\u65af\u7406\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u662f\u5168\u7136\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5c31\u548c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5df4\u523b\u7684\u300a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u638c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u90a3\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66<em>Evangelism and the Sovereignty of God<\/em>\uff0c\u300a\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u300b\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u9884\u5b9a\u8c01\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u6765\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u9080\u8bf7a good faith offer of the gospel\uff1f\u4ece\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u7684\uff01\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u798f\u97f3\u7684\uff08\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\uff09\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\uff0ca sincere good faith offer of the gospel\uff0c\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\uff08\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff09\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u540c\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u9884\u5b9a\u62e3\u9009\u4e86\u8c01\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5429\u5490\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u795e\u6240\u8d50\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae08\u52309\u8282\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u795e\u662f\u638c\u6743\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f55\u5fc5\u7977\u544a\u5462\uff1f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u8ddf\u7977\u544a\u77db\u76fe\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff01\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5429\u5490\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u987a\u670d\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u505a\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u62a2\u593a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u505a\u4e3b\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u534f\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5168\u5584\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5584\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fopen theism of God\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u655e\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5305\u62ecClark Pinnock\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5929\u5bb6\u7684\u6768\u7267\u8c37\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u9884\u5b9a\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e86\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u4e86\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7977\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u7684\u662f\u638c\u4e3b\u6743\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5168\u7136\u8d25\u574f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u79cd\u79cd\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u987a\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u8ddf\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7freewill\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u81f3\u5c11\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u6d3e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u987a\u6027\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fcompatible freedom\uff0ccompatibilism\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4efd\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u6709free agency\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2afree agent\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u53bb\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7279\u522b\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u597d\u6811\u7ed3\u597d\u679c\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u610f\u5fd7\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u7b49\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u987a\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3001\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u56e0\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u987a\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u770b\u4e3b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0Pelagius\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6781\u529b\u9a73\u65a5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\uff0c\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e2\u7136\u5429\u5490\u4eba\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u884c\u5584\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u5584\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u9009\u62e9\u5584\u6216\u8005\u6076\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\uff0cno determinate factors\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8beb\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u542f\u793a\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u53bb\u907f\u514d\u884c\u6076\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u884c\u5584\uff1b\u4e0d\u662f\u6551\u4ed6\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u9760\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9760\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6837\u53c2\u534a\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u54c8\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u53bb\u9009\u62e9A\u6216\u8005B\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u7f6a\u4eba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3001\u884c\u5584\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6487\u5f00\u4eba\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u884c\u5584\u3001\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u4e3b\u540e400\u591a\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u8df3\u5230\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u8ddf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5Arminius\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u7684\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u3001\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u9879\u6297\u8baeremonstrances\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u57281610\u5e74\u88ab\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\u3002\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5815\u843d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7f6a\u6027\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5815\u843d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u7f6a\u884c\u3001\u4f1a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u884c\u5584\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8ddf\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6069\u5178\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u662f\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6069\u5178prevenient grace\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u7ed9\u4eba\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u662f\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u662f\u9884\u5b9a\u6574\u7ec4\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4f2f\u62c9\u7ea0\u3001\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u90fd\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6709\u884c\u5584\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u884c\u5584\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u610f\u7684\u81ea\u7531libertarian freedom\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u8bbalibertarianism\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770blibertarianism\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002libertarianism\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0cpower of contrary choice\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9A\u6216\u8005B\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5403\u9e21\u8089\u548c\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6216\u8005\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u8005liberty of indifference\u975e\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u968f\u610f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u554a\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u754c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5403\u9e21\u8089\u4e0d\u5403\u725b\u8089\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u9009\u5403\u9e21\u4e0d\u5403\u725b\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u561b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff1f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u968f\u610f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u968f\u610f\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6361\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u7b14\u6765\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u624b\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u6389\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u7b14\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u5149\u6211\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u6211\u8981\u6361\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u4f60\u6361\u8d77\u4e24\u652f\u7b14\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fde\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u91cc\u9762\u4f60\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u613f\u610f\u6361\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u50cf\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0ca god-like independence\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u54c8\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u5403\u9e21\u8fd8\u662f\u5403\u725b\u3001\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5426\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u5bf9\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8bba\u7684\u5341\u516b\u70b9\u6279\u5224<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u6211\u7684\u8001\u5e08John Frame\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u5bf9\u968f\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u8bbepresupposition\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684<em>The Doctrine of 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defense of the problem of 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