{"id":12650,"date":"2024-10-06T03:40:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12650"},"modified":"2024-10-06T03:40:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:40:19","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%a6_12_%e7%b1%bb%e6%af%94%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12650","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66_12_\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3dca25fad .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad { width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a3e3dca25fad .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a3e3dca26dd7\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a3e3dca25fad\" 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e4b\u9080_12_\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e24\u4efd\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4efd\u662f\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u4e0e\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u8bb2\u4e49\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8df3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8bb2\uff0c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6Analogical Knowledge\u3002\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u8bb2\u8bb2\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u8363\u8000\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u91cc\u7684\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e5f\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b87\u5b99\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u548c\u4e09\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ddf\u5b9a\u5f8b\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u795e\uff08\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u795e\u662f\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u91cc\u7684\u547d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9884\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u4e8b\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u795e\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u800c\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bfe\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u5351\u5fae\u3001\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5417\uff1f\u795e\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u2014\u2014\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\u3001\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4e8c\u5708\u601d\u7ef4\uff1a\u795e\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u8005\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u795e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff1b\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u6309\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u4e86\u4e9a\u5f53\u3001\u590f\u5a03\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u3001\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6Analogical Knowledge\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6790\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u795e\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8981\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff09\u600e\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u89c1\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e24\u5708\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u548c\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u795e\u5728\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u638c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8ba8\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u638c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7528Analogy\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u5f52\u7eb3\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u795e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u795e\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3001\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8ddf\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u795e\u662f\u8981\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u539f\u672c\u7684original\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6d10\u751f\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cderivative\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u539f\u672c\u7684archetypal knowledge\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u526f\u672c\uff08\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u526f\u672ccopy\uff0cectypal\uff09\u3002\u795e\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u542b\u3001\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4ed6\u7528\u6765\u638c\u7ba1\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\u54c8\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7528\u6765\u638c\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u542b\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u542b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u590d\u5236\u672c\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bddHe must think God\u2019s thoughts after him\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\uff1a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6548\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u800c\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5f97\u518d\u51c6\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff1a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u601d\u8003\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u3001\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u987a\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5411\u4eba\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\u54c8\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5c3d\u90fd\u662f\u900f\u77e5\uff09\u662f\u539f\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u539f\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u7b49\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e3a\u88ab\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u8eab\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u795e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662fperfect\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6765\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0cthink God\u2019s thoughts after him\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u5b57\u5178\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1fthink God\u2019s thoughts after him\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u6548\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u6548\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b66\u597d\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u601d\u8003\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u987a\u670d\u5728\u795e\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6211\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u8eab\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u88ab\u9020\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7528\u7684Analogy\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9762\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8a00\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u8c13\u8bedpredication\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u521a\u624d\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8fd9\u5341\u4e8c\u8bb2\u90fd\u8bb2\u8fc7\u795e\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5730\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u8005\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u6c38\u6052\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u603b\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u795e\u600e\u4e48\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u56de\u5e94\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u5171\u5728\u3001\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff08\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u9009\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u201c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u201dAnalogical\u6216\u8005Analogy\uff0c\u8ddf\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4univocal\u5171\u5728\uff0cequivocal\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\u3002\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5171\u5728univocal\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u3002equivocal\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9519\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u2014\u2014Analogical\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001univocal\u5171\u5728\u3001equivocal\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002Thomas Aquinas\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff09\u548c\u540e\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u90fd\u548c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u8c08\u5230\u5b58\u6709\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4analogy of being\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709analogy of predication\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u5b58\u6709\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u8bb2\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4analogy of being\u3002analogy of being\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662fscale of being\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u4e3b\u540e1000\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u8fd8\u6709\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u501f\u6765\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff09\u5230\u7eaf\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5b58\u6709\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u3002\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u7eaf\u7269\u8d28\u6709\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u6709\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u5728essence\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u548cexistence\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8ddf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6240\u652f\u914d\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u6211\u4e0b\u9762\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6765\u638c\u7ba1\uff1b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u5916\u754c\u638c\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u6240\u638c\u63a7\uff1b\u7eaf\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5728\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u521a\u624d\u6211\u8bfb\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f60\u90fd\u61c2\uff0c\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8bfb\u5929\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u795e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6d3b\u7684\uff1b\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u795e\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u795e\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u795e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5b58\u6709\u6216\u8005\u591a\u5c11\u547d\uff08\u751f\u547d\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u9a73\u65a5\u7684\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u795e\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u795e\uff09\u4f5c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d77\u521d\u795e\u521b\u9020\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u7684\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u90a3\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b58\u6709being\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u91d1\u5b50gold\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u662f\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6709\u6700\u591a\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u3002\u6700\u4f4e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u4f4e\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u6c99\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u975e\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u8036\u548c\u534e\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff08\u65e7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predication\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8c13\u5c31\u662f\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u73ab\u7470\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u7684\u8c13\u8bedpredication\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u8bba\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u667a\u6167wisdom\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u6709\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8001\u674e\u8ddf\u8001\u5f20\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5171\u5728\u7684univocal\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5bf9\u5b58\u6709\u5c42\u9762\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u8001\u674e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ddf\u4e0b\u68cb\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b58\u6709\u5c42\u9762\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8ddf\u8001\u674e\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u8001\u674e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u7eaf\u4e00\u7684simplicity\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u662f\u3002\u8001\u674e\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u611a\u5984\u4f1a\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u54c8\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u667a\u6167\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89c2\uff0c\u5171\u5728univocal\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b57\u610f\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\u5927\u6982\u662f\u55bb\u610f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u55bb\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6bd4\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b57\u610f\u3002\u5171\u5728\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u61c2\u3002\u5047\u5982\u662f\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6709\u70b9\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5047\u5982\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u662f\u55bb\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff1a\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5171\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8ff0\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u7ecf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u8bfb\u5230\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u201c\u7f94\u7f8a\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u72b9\u5927\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cc\u7684metaphor\u9690\u55bb\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u5b57\u610f\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u90fd\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b57\u610f\u5316\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81f3\u7ec8\uff0c\u55bb\u610f\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b57\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6279\u5224\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6279\u5224\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4Gordon Clark\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff081940\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6000\u7591\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u5b57\u610f\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u55bb\u610f\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u95ee\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684metaphor\u9690\u55bb\u6027\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7eaf\u5b57\u610f\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b57\u610f\u6027\u548c\u55bb\u610f\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b57\u610f\u548c\u55bb\u610f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u55bb\u610f\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e88\u4ee5\u5b57\u610f\u5316\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u8981\u591a\u4e48\u5730\u5b57\u610f\u5316\u5462\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5b57\u610f\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u55bb\u610f\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89c2\u4e0e\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5bf9\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u795e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u795e\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u8ddf\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u662f\u9519\u7f6e\u5171\u5728\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8bdd\u662f\u9e21\u540c\u9e2d\u8bb2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5bf9\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u3001Weaver\u548c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u4e3a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8ddf\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e03\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0cWeaver\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8ddf\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89c2\u8ddf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u516b\u3001\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u9650\u526f\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e0b\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89c2\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6709\u9650\u526f\u672c\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u620f\u73ed\u91cc\u9762\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u4eba\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dd1\u5230\u5e10\u5e55\u7684\u9876\u5c16\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e2d\u95f4\u5728\u6447\u561b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u6389\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ddf\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u3001\u4f4e\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u768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Christian Theory of 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