{"id":12488,"date":"2024-10-05T22:40:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T22:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12488"},"modified":"2024-10-05T22:40:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T22:40:14","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e8%ae%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%a2%e8%80%8c%e4%b8%8a%e5%ad%a6%e8%ae%b2%e4%b9%89_%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%8d%e8%bf%9e%e8%b4%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12488","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49_\u4e0a\u5e1d\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/strong> \uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u4e0e\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

God\u2019s Thoughts and Human Thoughts: Discontinuities and Continuities<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5085\u5170\u59c6\uff08\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\uff09<\/strong>John M. Frame<\/strong><\/p>\n

(John M. Frame, The Doctrine of the Knowledge of God<\/em>, Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R, 1976.\u00a0 \u4e2d\u8bd1\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u5fb7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b59\u4e3a\u951f\u8bd1\uff0cSan Gabriel, CA: China Horizon\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\uff0c2011\u3002\u6458\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u300e\u795e\uff0c\u5951\u7ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u300f\uff0c\u987524-32\u3002\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u4fee\uff1a\u795e\u6539\u6210\u300e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300f\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u659c\u4f53\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u7b49\uff0c2021\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u2026 \u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u300e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u300f\u3002\u300e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u300f(incomprehensibility) \u5e76\u975e\u662f\u300e\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u6027\u300f (inapprehensibility\uff0c \u7f16\u6ce8\uff1aunknowability)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300e\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u300f\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6 (his self-knowledge) \u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u7edf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a (\u7f16\u6309\uff1aOrthodox Presbyterian Church\uff0c1936\u7531\u6885\u94a6\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u59cb) \u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u4e00\u573a\uff09\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u7acb\u53cc\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14 (Cornelius Van Til) \u4e0e\u6208\u767b\u514b\u62c9\u514b (Gordon Clark)\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a1\u3002\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff08\u8fd9\u573a\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u4e0e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u533a\u5206 (Creator-creature distinction)\uff0c\u800c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5219\u5e0c\u671b\u9884\u9632\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6240\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49 (skepticism) \u7684\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u542f\u793a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6735\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73ab\u7470\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4f7f\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7684\u300e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u300f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027(consistency with God\u2019s thoughts)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8ba4\u77e5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u56e0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u300f\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u300e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300f\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u88ab\u9020\u754c\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff08\u5728\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6df1\u523b\u5f97\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\uff08\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\uff09\u5bf9\u6b64\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\u6709\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c[\u4e00] \u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027 (discontinuities) \u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca [\u4e8c] \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u4e24\u8005\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027 (continuities) \u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca [\u4e09] \u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u4e24\u8005\u5173\u7cfb (relationships between discontinuities and continuities) \u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff1b\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027<\/strong> DISCONTINUITIES<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u662f\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[2] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7ec8\u6781\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u6216\u547d\u5b9a\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u6000\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u638c\u7ba1<\/em>\u7684\u5c5e\u6027 (God\u2019s lordship attribute of control<\/em> in knowledge)\u3002<\/p>\n

[3] \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u7684 (self-attesting)\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\uff08\u4fee\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\uff09\u771f\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5ba3\u79f0\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u6743\u67c4<\/em>\u7684\u5c5e\u6027 (God\u2019s lordship attribute of authority<\/em> in knowledge)\u3002<\/p>\n

[4] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u4fee\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u65ad\u8363\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c0a\u5d07\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u81ea\u6211\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u7740\u300e\u795d\u798f\u7684\u540c\u5728\u300f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u300e\u7eaf\u4e00\u300f(simplicity of God) \u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f (p. 26) \u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4fee\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6c38\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe (self-expression) \u3002\uff09\uff08\u6ce8\u811a1\u3002\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5951\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u5728 (covenant presence) \u624d\u80fd\u9886\u53d7\u795d\u798f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u540c\u5728<\/em>\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff08God\u2019s lordship attribute of presence<\/em> in knowledge\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[5] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u548c\u526f\u672c (copy)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u6027\u540c\u5728\u4ee5\u5916\uff08outside his covenant presence, \u53c2\u4ee5\u4e0a#4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[6] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u800c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u51b3\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6216\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5173\u4e8e\u300e\u638c\u7ba1\u300f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5c5e\u6027 (God\u2019s lordship attribute of control<\/em>) \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f70\u663e\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

[7] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709<\/em>\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5173\u88ab\u9020\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u7edf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300e\u91cf<\/em>\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u300f (quantitative difference)\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

[8] (p. 27) \u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e5\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u300e\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u300f(discursive process)\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6216\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u800c\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u300e\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff08\u5218\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff09<\/em>\u300f (eternal intuition)\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u7740\u622a\u7136\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u7edf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u300e\u6a21\u5f0f\u300f\uff08\u5218\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u67b6\u6784\uff09<\/em>(mode<\/em> of knowledge) \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

[9] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u542f\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u6309\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f (form<\/em>)\u3002\u542f\u793a\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e34\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u300e\u6539\u7f16\u300f\uff08\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a\u81ea\u4ece\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a accommodation\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8fc1\u5c31\uff09\u81f3\u9002\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

[10] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f53\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea6\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u662f\u65e0\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6240\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u542f\u793a\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300e\u8868\u9762\u51b2\u7a81\u300f(apparent contradictions) \u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a3\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

[11] \u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u542f\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5c31\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684 (p. 28) \u90a3\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e0\u8bba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u542f\u793a\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u300e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6709\u9650\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u300f\uff08\u6ce8\u811a1\u3002Norman Shepherd \uff08\u5218\uff1a<\/em>\u8bfa\u66fc<\/em><\/strong>\u00b7<\/em><\/strong>\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7<\/em><\/strong>\uff08<\/em>Norman Shepherd<\/em><\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e<\/em> 1933 <\/em>\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c<\/em>1963 <\/em>\u5e74\u81f3<\/em> 1981 <\/em>\u5e74\u5728<\/em>\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662<\/em><\/a>\u62c5\u4efb<\/em>\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66<\/em><\/a>\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/em>\uff09<\/em>\u7528\u8bed\uff09\u5c06\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u67d0\u79cd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff08\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u58eb13:18; \u5c3c9:5; \u8bd7139:6; \u00a0147:5; \u8d5b9:6; 55:8-9\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\uff08\u4ec5\uff09\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9886\u57df\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e2d\u6765\u656c\u62dc\u4ed6\uff08\u4fee\u8bd1\uff1a\u5c06\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b58\u4e00\u9897\u656c\u754f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u6765\u656c\u62dc\u4ed6\uff09\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e6611:33-36 \u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u60ca\u53f9\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u5df2\u7ecf\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5f97\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60ca\u53f9\u5c31\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u00a0 (God\u2019s incomprehensibility)\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u4e0e\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u7684\u300e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u300f\u5728\u6b63\u7edf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u300e\u8d28<\/em>\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u300f(qualitative difference)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e03\u70b9\u7684\u300e\u91cf<\/em>\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u300f(quantitative difference) \u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

[12] \u65e0\u7591\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u529e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u300e\u7b49\u7b49\u300f (et cetera,<\/em> \u5373etc. )\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a (p. 29) \u300e\u7b49\u7b49\u300f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u300e\u8d28<\/em>\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u300f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u6240\u6307\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u534e\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662ccnci.org\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u6311\u6218\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u300e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9648\u660e\u300f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u300e\u8d28<\/em>\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u300f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6d3e\u54cd\u5e94\u9053\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1b\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u300e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9648\u660e\u300f\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u663e\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bef\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5f17\u5170\u59c6\uff1a\uff09\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9648\u660e\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\uff09\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u53ca\u88ab\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec8\u6781\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ec6\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9648\u660e\u81f3\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6d3e\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3 (the incomprehensibility of God) \u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5e94\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u8fde\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f88\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca (exhaustive explanation)\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u7231\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027<\/strong> CONTINUITIES<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u5076\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\uff08\u4fee\u8bd1\uff1a\u6548\u6cd5\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u601d\u60f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

[1] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u300e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6559\u5bfc\u4efb\u4f55\u547d\u9898\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u300f\uff08\u6ce8\u811a1\u3002\uff09\u6211\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\u300e\u6807\u51c6\u300f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300e\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u300f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u662f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u8003\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d (p. 30) \u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u8c08\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u524d\u8ff0\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8be5\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5374\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[2] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u5173\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u300e\u5bf9\u8c61\u300f (object of thought)\u3002\u5f53\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u6735\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u601d\u60f3\u8fd9\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300e\u547d\u9898\u300f(proposition)\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5ba3\u544a\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300e\u4e8c\u4e58\u4e8c\u7b49\u4e8e\u56db\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u300f\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a1\u3002\uff09\u4fdd\u7f57\u76f8\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u590d\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f\u8eab\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80af\u5b9a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4eba\u300e\u4e00\u81f4\u300f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u5462\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u70b9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u679c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u811a2\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

[3] \u00a0\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bef (p. 31) \u5bfc\u4ed6\uff0c\u4eba\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u8bf4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u547d\u9898\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u7406\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u300e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u300f\uff0c\u300e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6a21\u62df\u300f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

[4] \u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5168\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u300e\u4eba\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u300f\uff08\u6ce8\u811a1\u3002\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u670d\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540c\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u6709\u5173\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u62e5\u6709\u50cf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

[5] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff08\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u60276\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5411\u4ed6\u300e\u542f\u793a\u300f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u6211\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7b49\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u3002\u5c31\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7279\u8d28(inwardness) \u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5185\u5728\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

[6] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e(self-validating)\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u7684(self-attesting)\uff0c \u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u89c1\u7684\uff08\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u60274\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\uff09\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f (p. 32) \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u2026<\/p>\n

[7] \u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5374\u4e0d\u7136\uff08\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u60272\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u4e5f\u662f\u5bcc\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

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