{"id":12032,"date":"2024-08-06T03:58:21","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:58:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12032"},"modified":"2024-08-06T03:58:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:58:21","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8903%e6%97%a9%e6%9c%9f%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12032","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0903\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8876dfd1e7b .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8876dfd1e7b video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8876dfd1e7b { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8876dfd1e7b { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a8876dfd1e7b .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a8876dfd1e7b .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px 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Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player12031\" id=\"player12031\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0903\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0903 \u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>Modern Theology 1, Session3\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u8bb2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb2\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u8bb2\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7236\u7684\u54f2\u5b66Early christian philosophy\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u90a3\u91cc\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\uff0cEarly Christian Philosophy to Origen\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5462\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6709\u5bfc\u8bba\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f1a\u7763\u6216\u8005\u4e3b\u6559\uff1b\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u57ce\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5bfc\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u5723\u7ecf\u505a\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5462\uff0c\u5b83\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8d85\u8d8a\u3001\u8d85\u7136\u548c\u4e34\u5728\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u975e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u52bf\u4e0d\u4e24\u7acb\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acbAntithesis\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u4e89\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u542c\u8fc7\u4f7f\u5f92\u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u548c\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ce8\u91cd\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u9760\u7740\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u54f2\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u6df1\u6df1\u53d7\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u54ea\u4e9b\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u544a\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53db\u56fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u540c\u70b9common 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correlative\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c5e\u7075\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff08\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c8\u8282\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e5f\u4eb2\u81ea\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u6b63\u5178\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u7075\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u8896\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8bb2\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e66\uff0c\u53eb\u505aChristianity in conflict\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u7236\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u572814\u9875\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6ce8\u91cd\u903c\u8feb\u548c\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u3002\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u9769\u5229\u514d\uff0c\u6709\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u4f0a\u683c\u5185\u4fee\u65af\uff0cIgnatius of Antioch\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u793a\u6bcf\u62ff\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u9769\uff0cPolycarp\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u7267\u4eba\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u9057\u8bad\u300bDIDACHE\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u6ce8\u91cd\u903c\u8feb\u8ddf\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903c\u8feb\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6d3b\u51fa\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u7231\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u798f\u97f3\u4f20\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u8ddf\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u552f\u72ec\u9760\u6069\u5178\u3001\u552f\u72ec\u56e0\u4fe1\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9057\u9057\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u811a\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5199\u5b8c\u5230\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u6709\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8bf4\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u58ebApologists\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bfb\u4e86\u3002Quadratus of Athens \uff0cAristides of Athens\uff0cJustin Martyr \u6e38\u65af\u4e01\uff0cTatian the Syrian \uff0cAthenagoras of Athens\uff0cTheophilus of Antioch\uff0cMelito of Sardis \uff0c\u8fd8\u6709The Preaching of Peter \u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cThe Letter to Diognetus\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u662f\u5728\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u91cc\u9762\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u4eb5\u6e0e\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5c31\u4ece\u5723\u7ecf\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u541b\u738b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53db\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u903c\u8feb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u5929\u56fd\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u63a7\u544a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5403\u4eba\u8089\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u5723\u9910\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff09\u548c\u4e71\u4f26\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4eb2\u5634\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u79f0\u547c\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u901a\u70b9common ground\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u592a\u5c11\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5c5e\u7075\u4e89\u6218\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u53db\u9006\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53db\u9006\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7684\uff0creason is sacred\u3002\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u7ec8\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u9ad8\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d45\u6ee9\uff09\u4e2d\u6ed1\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u5c11\u63d0\u51fa\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8b66\u544a\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c5e\u7075\u4e89\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u624d\u6709\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u5462\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u901a\u70b9common 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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf<\/p>\n<p>Biblical\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Non-Biblical<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8d85\u8d8a\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728<\/p>\n<p>Transcendence: God\u2019s control and authority\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Transcendence: God not present<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(3)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"109\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"631\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\uff084\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e34\u5728\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7acb\u7ea6\u3001\u5b88\u7ea6\u7684\u540c\u5728\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e34\u5728\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u7684<\/p>\n<p>Immanence: God\u2019s covenant presence\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Immanence: God and the world are indistinguishable<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fig.3.1 \u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0e\u4e34\u5728Transcendence and Immanence in Gnosticism<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ddf\u4eba\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u5047\u5982\u60f3\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u542c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u6307\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6700\u9ad8\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u70c2\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u597d\u50cf\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u9a6c\u620f\u73ed\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u7740\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u53cc\u624b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u98de\u5230\u5e10\u5e55\u7684\u9876\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e5f\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6389\u5230\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u98de\u6765\u98de\u53bb\u3001\u8361\u6765\u8361\u53bb\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7528\u6765\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ddf\u4eba\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u81f3\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eaf\u5b58\u6709\u3001\u591a\u5b58\u6709\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u5b58\u6709\u3001\u5c11\u5b58\u6709\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7279\u522b\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u517d\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u5468\u95f4\u6709\u8d4c\u535a\u6e38\u620f\u7684bingo\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u661f\u671f\u516d\u53c8\u5411\u795e\u7236\u544a\u89e3\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u5929\u53bb\u5f25\u6492\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5468\u518d\u6765\u8fc7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u628a\u4eba\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u6d6e\u6c89\u6d6e\u6c89\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u4f53\u6064\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8fc1\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u89e3\u8131\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c2\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e5f\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e34\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8d85\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e0e\u8d85\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\uff0c\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u6162\u6162\u5730\u53bb\u542c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u5404\u4f4d\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u795e\u7684\u8d85\u8d85\u8d8a\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u4e34\u5728\uff08\u795e\u4eba\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>22\u9875\uff0c\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7528\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u8ddf\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e34\u5728\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u3001\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8bb2\u8bba\u3002\u4e34\u5728\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u5207\u4e07\u7269\u5b9e\u5728\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u6240\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684emanates\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u795e\u6027\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddf\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u662f\u5171\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uf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with 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