{"id":12015,"date":"2024-08-06T03:36:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12015"},"modified":"2024-08-06T03:36:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:36:07","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8906%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%8c%e8%87%aa%e7%94%b1%e6%b4%be%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12015","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0906\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8876e1e9bae .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8876e1e9bae video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8876e1e9bae { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8876e1e9bae { 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player12014\" id=\"player12014\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0906\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0906 \u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>Modern Theology 1, Session6\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b2c\u516d\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bb2\u4e49\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8bb2\u4e49\u91cc\u9762\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u7684the <strong>birth of secular philosophy<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u7b2c177\u9875\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c<strong>rationalism and empiricism<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>177-178\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u8ba9\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u518d\u751f\u3002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff09\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u518d\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684autonomous\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc1\u660e\u7684self-authenticating \u3002\u6700\u540e\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff08\u5c31\u662f350\u5230400\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5784\u65ad\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6297\u62d2\u5b83\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ec\u5f27\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5784\u65ad\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e5f\u662f\u8ddf\u54f2\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49<strong>rationalism<\/strong>\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49<strong>empiricism<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c<strong>rationalism and empiricism<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u548c\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8bb2\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e49\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8ddf\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8ddf\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u770b\u201c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff1b\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7406\u6027\u8ddf\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u8bf4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\uff08\u975e\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5462\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0creason\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1b\u6d1b\u514b\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e94\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6216\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6216\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u662finductive\uff0c\u5316\u96f6\u4e3a\u6574\u3002\u63a8\u7406\u6cd5\u662fdeductive\uff0c\u5316\u6574\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u548c\u540e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5148\u548c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cA PRIORI \u548c A POSTERIORI\u3002\u521a\u624d\u6211\u662f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b27\u6d32\u4f1a\u8bf4\u554a\uff0cA PRIORI \uff0c A POSTERIORI\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u539f\u6765\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u5929\u7684\u6982\u5ff5INNATE IDEAS\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u662f\u767d\u7eb8\u4e00\u5f20TABULA RASA\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u628aA PRIORI \u7ffb\u6210\u5148\u9a8c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ffb\u6210\u5148\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5148\u5929\u7559\u7ed9INNATE\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u4f26\u6d77\u5ce1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u754c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u9646\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u518d\u751f\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u683c\uff08\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ece\u65e0\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e43\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u548c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u88ab\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53d7\u9020\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\u90a3\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1650\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff1a1648\u5e74\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\uff08\u7279\u522b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u30021647\u5e74\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u3001\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u4e5f\u5199\u597d\u4e86\u30021660\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u522b\u5730\u518d\u751f\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u6b21\u5462\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5c31\u5ba3\u79f0\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4ee5\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u662f\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u6700\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u518d\u751f\u56de\u60f3\u5230echo\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0cMan\u2019s reason is 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\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u533a\u522b\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u7406\u6027reason\uff0c\u548c\u4e94\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8csense 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mind\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u4e94\u5b98\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e8b\u5206\u7c7bclassify\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u5316order\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316categorize\uff0c\u548c\u7406\u89e3understand\u3002\u4e94\u5b98\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u5316\u53bb\u7f16\u6392\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5728\uff08\u4e8e\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5982\u4f55\uff09\u770b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u7406\u6027\u8ddf\u4e94\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9875\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e94\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u6765\u81eabeholding the 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POSTERIORI\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u662fempirical study,<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u8c61\u800c\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u7684A PRIORI \uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u638c\u63a7\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u539f\u5219<em>a priori <\/em>principles\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u5929\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5148\u5929\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd9\u7801\u4e8b\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u662f\u767d\u7eb8\u4e00\u5f20<em>tabula rasa <\/em>\u201cblank slate\u201d,\u6709\u4e94\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u5b57\u3002\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff081600\u52301800\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u4f26\u6d77\u5ce1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u9646\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709\uff1a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u3001\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u3002\u82f1\u4f26\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\uff1a\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u4f2f\u514b\u83b1\u548c\u4f11\u8c1f\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u4f26\u6d77\u5ce1\u662f\u4e24\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u754c\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6a2a\u8de8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6865\u6881\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u201c\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bb2\u4e49\u3002<strong>THEOLOGY IN THE ENLIGHTENMENT: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The RISE OF LIBERAL THEOLOGY.<\/strong>\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bb2\u4e49\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<strong>THEOLOGY IN THE ENLIGHTENMENT: INTRODUCTION <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba<strong>DEISM<\/strong>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u83b1\u8f9b<strong>GOTTHOLD\u00a0 LESSING<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u5bfc\u8bba\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5815\u843d\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u79bb\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8ddf\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u6709\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c31\u5411\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e86\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5411\u65b0\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u69821650\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\uff0cage of 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