{"id":12007,"date":"2024-08-06T03:26:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12007"},"modified":"2024-08-06T03:26:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:26:03","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8908%e8%8e%b1%e8%be%9b%ef%bc%9b%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=12007","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0908\u83b1\u8f9b\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5bfc\u8bba"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8876e25c860 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 { width:100% }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a8876e25c860 .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a8876e25d4b0\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a8876e25c860\" data-settings='{&quot;options&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:{&quot;play-large&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;restart&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;rewind&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;play&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;fast-forward&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;current-time&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;captions&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;pip&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;airplay&quot;:&quot;mobile&quot;,&quot;download&quot;:&quot;hide&quot;,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:&quot;show&quot;},&quot;tooltips&quot;:{&quot;controls&quot;:true,&quot;seek&quot;:true},&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;loop&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:false},&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;hideControls&quot;:true,&quot;resetOnEnd&quot;:true,&quot;captions&quot;:{&quot;active&quot;:true,&quot;update&quot;:true},&quot;ratio&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ads&quot;:{&quot;enabled&quot;:false}},&quot;infos&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:12005,&quot;startTime&quot;:0,&quot;autoplayWhenVisible&quot;:false,&quot;popup&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnExists&quot;:false,&quot;popupBtnClass&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:false,&quot;stickyPosition&quot;:&quot;top-right&quot;,&quot;protected&quot;:false,&quot;video&quot;:{&quot;source&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ccnci.org\\\/video\\\/\\u62a4\\u6559\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/2021_\\u73b0\\u4ee3\\u795e\\u5b66\\\/\\u73b0\\u4ee3\\u795e\\u5b66\\uff08\\u4e00\\uff0908\\u83b1\\u8f9b\\uff1b\\u5eb7\\u5fb7\\u5bfc\\u8bba\\\/playlist.m3u8&quot;,&quot;poster&quot;:false,&quot;quality&quot;:[],&quot;subtitle&quot;:[]},&quot;provider&quot;:&quot;library&quot;,&quot;branding&quot;:false,&quot;endScreen&quot;:{&quot;btnText&quot;:&quot;Watch Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"1853\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0908\u83b1\u8f9b\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5bfc\u8bba\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player12006  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player12006 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player12006{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player12006 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player12006 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player12006\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0908\u83b1\u8f9b\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5bfc\u8bba.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"12006\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player12006\" id=\"player12006\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0908\u83b1\u8f9b\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5bfc\u8bba.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0908 \u83b1\u8f9b\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5bfc\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>Modern Theology 1\uff0c Session8\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b2c\u516b\u8bb2\u3002<strong>Gotthold e. Lessing<\/strong>\u83b1\u8f9b1729\u52301781\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u521a\u521a\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u63a8\u7ffb\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u83b1\u8f9b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u8c6a\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5199\u8fc7\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u620f\u5267\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\uff1b\u4e0d\u592a\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u83b1\u8f9b\u8ddf\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u53eb\u505a<em>NATHAN THE WISE<\/em>\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u8005\u5185\u68ee\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5267\u672c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89d2\uff1aSALADIN\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u5185\u68ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92KNIGHT TEMPLAR\u3002\u4ed6\uff08\u5185\u68ee\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4eceBOCCACCIO\u2019S DECAMERON\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u6212\u6307\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6212\u6307\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6234\u4e0a\u6212\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u8c01\u4f1a\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u62ff\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u798f\u5206\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u5206\u6212\u6307\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u53d1\u73b0\u7238\u7238\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6212\u6307\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u773c\u662f\u5206\uff08\u8fa8\uff09\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u8c01\u62ff\u5230\u7684\uff08\u662f\uff09\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u6212\u6307\u5462\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u54ea\u4e00\u53ea\u6212\u6307\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u795e\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5185\u68ee\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u83b1\u8f9b\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u624d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff0c\u51ed\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u4e03\u7ae020\u8282\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u505a\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0chistorical apologetics\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5730\u62a4\u6559\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u771f\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u53bb\u9f13\u52b1\u5f7b\u5e95\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u9274\u522b\u5b66radical biblical criticism\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86H.S. Reimarus\u96f7\u9a6c\u9c81\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u533f\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u505a\u201cWolfenbuettel Fragment\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wolfenbuettel\u662f\u83b1\u8f9b\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c1777\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u3002\u4e66\u540d\u662f<em>ON PROOF OF SPIRIT &amp; OF POWER<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u5723\u7075\u4e0e\u5927\u80fd\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4fc4\u5229\u6839\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u9762\u4ed6\u63a8\u8350\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u8ff9\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u800c\u8a00\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u795e\u8ff9\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u5374\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u628a\u5b83\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1aThe accidental truths of history can never become the proof of necessary truths of reason.\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u53d1\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0cThe accidental truths of history can never become the proof of necessary truths of reason.\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u771f\u7406\u5462\uff1f\u83b1\u8f9b\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u8005\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u6216\u8005\u4f11\u8c1f\u6240\u6307\u7684<em>analytic <\/em>truths\u5206\u6790\u6027\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u83b1\u8f9b\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u6765\u6cbb\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662fthe nature of the Godhead\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002\u4f11\u8c1f\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662fsynthetic propositions\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u547d\u9898\u6765\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u83b1\u8f9b\u81ea\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u8ddf\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8ff9\u554a\u3001\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u6765\u533a\u522b\u83b1\u8f9b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0e\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u6bd4\u8d77\u83b1\u8f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u8d1f\u9762\u5730\u6452\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u795e\u8ff9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u83b1\u8f9b\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u7b97\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u786e\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u795e\u8ff9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u795e\u5b66\u771f\u7406\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u6837\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u53c8\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u83b1\u8f9b\u4ed6\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u53bb\u53cd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u83b1\u8f9b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u751a\u81f3\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9760\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u662f\u542f\u793a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u8bf8\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5374\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u8bb2\uff1a\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u3001\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5927\u5de5\u3001\u590d\u6d3b\u3001\u5347\u5929\u548c\u518d\u6765\u3002\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5b\u7956\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u5728\u83e9\u63d0\u6811\u4e0b\u53d7\u542f\u8fea\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6000\u7591\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u8bda\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u7b2c15\u7ae0\u7b2c14\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u8bb2\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u5f92\u7136\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u83b1\u8f9b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3faith\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83b1\u8f9b\u4e5f\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff1f\u83b1\u8f9b\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba3\u79f0\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\uff09\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u6765\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u3001\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0cugly\uff0c broad ditch\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u6211\u8de8\u8dc3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8bba\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u5730\u3001\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u83b1\u8f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6839\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u662f\u83b1\u8f9b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e11\u964b\u9e3f\u6c9f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u83b1\u8f9b\u7684\u4e11\u964b\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5bf9\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8bda\u7136\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u5723\u7ecf\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5723\u7ecf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c1\u8bc1\u53c8\u6709\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u6765\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7167\u4eae\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u83b1\u8f9b\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\u5730\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5916\u53bb\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6839\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\uff1b\u5bf9\u58eb\u83b1\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u89c9\uff1b\u5bf9\u9ece\u84db\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5531\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u6b4c\u201c\u5723\u5584\u591c\u201d\uff1athen\u00a0 he appeared\uff0cand\u00a0 the soul felt his worth\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\uff09\u9ece\u84db\u5c14\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u5df4\u7279\uff0c<em>Geschichte<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u7ae0\u5c31\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u57fa\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5efa\u9020\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5ff5\u8fc717\u300118\u300119\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u662f\u00a0Van A. Harvey\uff08\u8303\u00b7\u54c8\u7ef4\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5199\u7684\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u662fThe Historian and the Believer\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u8c01\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\uff1f\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u9274\u522b\u5b66\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9274\u522b\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u83b1\u8f9b\u3001\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u4e3b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u57281968\u523071\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5bbe\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\uff0c\u53d7\u5230Alan Kors\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc17\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u3002Alan Kors\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76ee\u524d\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u53eb\u505aThe Great Courses\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2abirth of modern Europe\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u662fVan Harvey\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5ff5\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8c\u5168\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4ee3\u6216\u8005\u5e74\u8f7b\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u540d\u6821\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5ff5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u641c\u96c6\u8d1f\u9762\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8bfb\u5b8c\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5f15\u72fc\u5165\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\uff0c\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e86\uff0c\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7<strong>IMMANUEL KANT<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u6574\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u5eca\u7684\u7eb5\u89c8\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u67091\u30012\u30013\u30014\u30015\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7b97\u662f\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6279\u5224\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5934\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u73b0\u8c61PHENOMENA \u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53NOUMENA\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbaTHE TRANSCENDENTAL METHOD\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505aTHE SYNTHETIC <em>A PRIORI<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\uff1f\u7ec4\u5408\u5c31\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6027\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u5c31\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u540e\u9a8c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u3001\u8d85\u9a8c\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6784\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u6216\u8005\u56db\u90e8\u66f2\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u597d\u50cf\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u8bb2\u3002<strong>KANT AND HIS SUCCESSORS<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4ee5\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u8457\u662f251\u9875\u5230291\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u8a00\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u7740\u51e0\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u9020\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u504f\u79bb\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u5174\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u538b\u6291\u3001\u963b\u6321\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u81ea\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6982\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\uff08\u4e3b\u524d\uff09600\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u540e33\u5e74\u53c8\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u3001\u590d\u6d3b\u548c\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6069\u5178\u7684\u5927\u6d2a\u6d41\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u5fc3\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8ENLIGHTENMENT\u3002\u800c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u8981\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f3a\u8c03\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e94\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u53c8\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u795e\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8fc1\u5c31\u542f\u8499\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>IMMANUEL KANT<\/strong>\u5eb7\u5fb71724\u52301804\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u3002\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u6d1b\u514b\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5c3d\u529b\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6839\u636e\uff0ccomprehensive <em>rationale<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u53bb\u63a8\u7406\u7684\uff0cwe must reason autonomously\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\uff08\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\uff09\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d3e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff08\u5916\u8868\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff09\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5206\u518d\u6b21\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u7684<em>idea <\/em>and <em>will<\/em>\uff0c\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u5206\u522b\uff1b\u7ef4\u6839\u65af\u5766\u7684<em>fact <\/em>and <em>the Mystical<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4e5f\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa<em>technology <\/em>and <em>poetry<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u8bd7\u610f\u3002\u560e\u8fbe\u739b\u5206\u8fa8<em>techne <\/em>and <em>phronesis<\/em>\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5df4\u7279\u7684<em>Historie <\/em>and <em>Geschichte<\/em><em>\uff0c<\/em>\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u8d85\u5386\u53f2\u3002Buber and Brunner\u5e03\u4f2f\u8fd8\u6709\u5e03\u4f26\u7eb3\uff1a<em>I-it <\/em>and the <em>I-thou\u201c<\/em>\u6211-\u5b83\u201d\u8ddf\u201c\u6211-\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5b83\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u201c\u5b83\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u5bf9\u201c\u4f17\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u770b\u7a7f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8ddf\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u9760\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1790\u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c230\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u7684\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4ed6\u51fa\u540d\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><strong>7.1. <\/strong><strong>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53<\/strong><strong>Kant\u2019s Noumena and Phenomena<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u6b21\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0908 \u83b1\u8f9b\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5bfc\u8bba \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144 Modern Theolog 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