{"id":11999,"date":"2024-08-06T03:11:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11999"},"modified":"2024-08-06T03:11:06","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T03:11:06","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8910%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e5%92%8c%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11999","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0910\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff1b\u8d85\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7ec4\u5408\u5148\u9a8c\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8876e22bb13 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none 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src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0910\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff1b\u8d85\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7ec4\u5408\u5148\u9a8c\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0910 \u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff1b\u8d85\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u7ec4\u5408\u5148\u9a8c\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>Modern Theology 1,Session10\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7Immanuel Kant\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5404\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u542c\u5f97\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u6e29\u4e60\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u5728\u8bb2\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u4ece\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u7b2c5\u9875\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684A history of western philosophy and theology\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u795e\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c251\u5230253\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u6b21\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u67cf\u514b\u83b1\u3001\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7b2c\u516d\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u5c31\u628a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u518d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u81ea\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u518d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u4eba\u5728\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u90a3\u8fb9\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ed9\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\uff08\u7406\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6765\u601d\u8003\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a19\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u90fd\u8ddf\u7740\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u8d70\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u9003\u8131\u3002\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u6279\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\u9996\u63a8\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u6211\u4eec\u5a01\u654f\u65af\u7279\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u7684Cornelius\u00a0Van\u00a0Til\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c7\u9875\u8fd9\u91cc\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5206\u4e3a\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u697c\u4e0b\u8ddf\u697c\u4e0a\u3002\u697c\u4e0b\u662fphenomena \u6216\u8005phenomenal world\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff1b\u697c\u4e0a\u662fnoumena\uff0cnoumena\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u4f53\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u754c\u3002\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5fb7\u6587\u662fding an sich\uff0cthe thing in 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rational process itself\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7406\u6027\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u3001\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u82f1\u6587\u662fanalysis\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5fb7\u6587\u662f\u7528Critique\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eba\u7c7b\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7528\u7406\u6027\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9650\u5236\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u6027\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c8\u9875\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u5d07\u8363\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7279\u522b\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u627f\u5148\u542f\u540e\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e24\u79cd\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5bb6\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u53c8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u5f88\u8981\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5f52\u7c7b\u6cd5\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5f52\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u624d\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u697c\u4e0a\u662f\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0cnoumenal realm,noumenal world\u3002\u697c\u4e0b\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff0cphenomenal realm, phenomenal 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Sich\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u6bd4\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u516c\u7406\u6765\u505a\u63a8\u7406\u6216\u8005\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u518d\u5927\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u95ee\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8ddf\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u8981\u5047\u88c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f7b\u5e95\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f88\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u964d\u683c\u4e86\uff0c\u964d\u5230\u53ea\u80fd\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u8003\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5206\u9898\u3002THE TRANSCENDENTAL METHOD\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c10\u9875\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u539f\u8457\u662f254\u9875\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u4f11\u8c1f\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u663e\u7136\u7684\u516c\u7406axioms\u51fa\u53d1\u505a\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u4ee5\u5916\u9762\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u6574\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u6d3e\u90fd\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u4f5c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u5230\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u964d\u683c\u7684\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4e5f\u5f88\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1athe metaphysics of epistemology\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff0cif we are capable of knowing the world, what must the world be like?\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\uff1f\u6211\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5982\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u5374\u5426\u8ba4\u771f\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u3001\u5f88\u963fQ\u5730\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u963fQ\u53c8\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u575a\u6301\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\uff1f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u672c\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u8ddf\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u53c8\u90fd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5047\u8bbe\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8bb2\u7684TRANSCENDENTAL METHOD\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u8ddf\u7740\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f60\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u63d0\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u201dpresuppositional method\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u662f\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u718f\u9676\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4f1a\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aTHE SYNTHETIC A PRIORI\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u5148\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u591a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5c31\u662f17\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5047\u8bbe\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u6211\u7528\u6211\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u516c\u7406\u63a8\u7406\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u8fb9\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u7528\u6211\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u627e\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u627e\u5230\u5417\uff1f\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a17\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c17\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u4e1c\u65b9\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u7b49\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u6570\u5b66science and mathematics\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7528\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u561b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u54ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8981\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0cAre synthetic a priori truth possible\uff1f\u7ec4\u5408\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5417\uff1fCan we make synthetic a priori statements\uff1f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5148\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4f60\u8bf4\u4f60\u5728\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u54af\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u4e5f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6e29\u4e60\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u6e29\u4e60\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1aA priori\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\uff1bA posteriori\uff0c\u540e\u9a8c\uff1banalytic\uff0c\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\uff0csynthetic\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u3002A priori\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u97f3\uff09\u3002A priori knowledge\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002A priori knowledge\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u6bd4\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u5148\u3002knowledge that we bring to an inquiry\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u8fdb\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8ddf\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002A posteriori knowledge\uff0c\u540e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002A posteriori knowledge\uff0c\u540e\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002In an absolute sense, a priori knowledge is knowledge that we possess before any inquiry at all.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cA priori knowledge\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002A priori\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5148\u3002A priori knowledge\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002A posteriori\uff0c\u540e\u9a8c\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5148\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6027\u8ddf\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0canalytic propositions\uff0c\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0csynthetic propositions\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4f11\u8c1f\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e49\u662f\u7b2c13\u9875\u3002\u4f11\u8c1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u67651000\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u82f9\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u67651000\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u56e0\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a\u54e6\uff0c\u6709\u4e07\u6709\u5438\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4f11\u8c1f\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cAll a priori statements are analytic\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u3002and all synthetic statements are a posteriori\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u9a8c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002all synthetic statements are a posteriori\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u9a8c\u7684\u3002that is derived from experience\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u540e\u9a8c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u540e\u9a8c\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u86c7\u679c\uff0cdelicious apple\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u86c7\u679c\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u86c7\u679c\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7ea2\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9752\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f11\u8c1f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u6570\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7684\uff0csynthetic statements\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u5206\u6790\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u7ecf\u9a8c\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u9a8c\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cthere are no synthetic a priori statements\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u86c7\u679c\u3001\u9752\u82f9\u679c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5230\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f11\u8c1f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u8bb2\u5c31\u4ee4\u5eb7\u5fb7\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ea2\u8272\u86c7\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u540e\u9a8c\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u9760\u601d\u8003\u8ddf\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u662fanalytic\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u6469\u897f\u8fc7\u7ea2\u6d77\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u201c\u6469\u897f\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u7ea2\u6d77\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u8ddf\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u591a\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4f60\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u6587\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bb2\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1awe have no knowledge in advance of experience\u3002\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u8ddf\u4f11\u8c1f\u5e26\u6765\u7ed9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1awe have no knowledge in advance of experience\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002no knowledge that we can bring to experience\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e26\u8fdb\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e26\u8fdb\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u3002no knowledge that governs 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