{"id":11995,"date":"2024-08-06T02:57:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11995"},"modified":"2024-08-06T02:57:28","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:57:28","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8911%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0%e7%bb%8f%e9%aa%8c%ef%bc%9b%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%e7%9a%84%e8%a3%85%e9%85%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11995","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0911\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u6784\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8876e17fdd4 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8876e17fdd4 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8876e17fdd4 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8876e17fdd4 { overflow:hidden 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class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0911\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u6784\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player11994  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player11994 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player11994{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player11994 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player11994\" id=\"player11994\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0911\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u6784\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chnci.org\/mod\/forum\/view.php?id=3284\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0911 \u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u6784\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>Modern Theology 1,Session11\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u6e29\u4e60\u8fc7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5374\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5149\u662f\u7528\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u8f6c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u6253\u5708\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u50cf\u4f11\u8c1f\u90a3\u79cd\u7684\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff1b\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u67651\u5343\u6b21\u30011\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u4ece\u4e8b\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u5462\uff1f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u8005\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u5883\u754c\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u504f\u504f\u8981\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u561b\u3002\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8981\u5f97\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f26\u7406\u561b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u55bd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5047\u88c5\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u754c\u3001\u771f\u7406\u754c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bb2\u54e6\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u7231\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u697c\u4e0b\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u903b\u8f91\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u697c\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u54e6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u754c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5199\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5047\u88c5\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u697c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f\u4f60\u603b\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u63d0\u561b\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8fde\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bsynthetic knowledge\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u515c\u5708\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u7684\u5f62\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a0d\u5fae\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u52a0\u8d77\u6765180\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u515c\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u524d\u3001\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff1f\u90a3\u4e2a\u53eb\u505asynthetic a priori\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u6216\u8005\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u653e\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7684256\u5230257\u9875\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u81ea\u5df1\u6807\u7684\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u6211\u4f1a\u6807\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5206\u9898\u662fTHE MIND STRUCTURES EXPERIENCE\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5efa\u6784\u6784\u9020\u3002THE MIND STRUCTURES EXPERIENCE\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u6765\u770b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5c31\u53c8\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u60f3\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5815\u8fdb\u5230\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u770b\u82f9\u679c\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u5343\u6b21\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4ece\u4e8b\u6570\u5b66\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u628a\u6570\u5b66\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u8bf4\u5b87\u5b99\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u76f8\u4fe1\u575a\u6301\u6709synthetic a priori knowledge\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u3002If science and mathematics are based on synthetic a priori knowledge, how does that knowledge come to us?\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5047\u5982\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u6570\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u4f46\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8981\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u8981\u6709\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u9a8c\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5929\u7684\u5462\uff1finnate\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u4e00\u7247\u767d\u7eb8\u7684\uff0ctabula rasa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed6\u8ddf\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u3001Thomas Reid\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3001\u552f\u8bc6\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u3001\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u8003\u3001\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4ed6\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u4f1a\u8d21\u732e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u7406\u6027\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\uff09\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u8328\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u4f11\u8c1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1aknowledge was a matter of conforming the mind to the data of the world outside the mind.\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1f\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4f1a\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u667a\u4ee5\u5916\u5916\u754c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4f1a\u7b26\u5408\u5916\u754c\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0clogical deduction from selected axioms\uff0c\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4f55\u516c\u7406\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u6240\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d1b\u514b\u8ddf\u4f11\u8c1f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u7801\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u662fobservation of impressions and ideas within the mind\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u8003\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u8fdb\u5230\u4f60\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80f6\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u62cd\u4e2a\u7167\u7684\u90a3\u4e2afilm\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u5462\uff1f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u4f60\u5148\u8981\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u597d\u53bb\u505a\u4e9b\u63a8\u8bba\uff1b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bf4\u4f60\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u5916\u754c\u6709\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u8fdb\u5230\u4f60\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f60\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f11\u8c1f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e24\u6d3e\u90fd\u5360\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cour most basic knowledge comes about not by the world\u2019s impressing it on the mind, but by the mind\u2019s impressing it on the world.\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u600e\u4e48\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u600e\u4e48\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\u523b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8111\u888b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002The mind\u2019s impressing it on the world\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002Experience is the result of the mind\u2019s imposing various concepts on the raw data given to it by the noumenal\uff0cby the phenomenal world.\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8001\u662f\u6253\u9519\u5b57\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u3001\u8d64\u88f8\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d64\u88f8\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u5f3a\u52a0\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u5e38\u8ddf\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u6d3e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u62c9\u514bGordon Clark\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5f15\u7528\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ed6\u53a8\u623f\u6709\u4e2a\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u67b6\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5b50\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5b50\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u7684\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u5b50\u88c5\u6ee1\u7740\u679c\u9171\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u9171\u4ec0\u4e48\u9171\uff0cjelly\uff0c\u4f60\u6d82\u9762\u653e\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u9171\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u74f6\u5b50\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u679c\u9171\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u679c\u9171\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8ddf\u7269\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u679c\u9171\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u8bf4\u670d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u679c\u9171\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u74f6\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ddf\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1funiversal and necessary knowledge\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7279\u522b\u806a\u660e\u7684\u74f6\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u679c\u9171\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u679c\u9171\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u679c\u9171\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u74f6\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u800c\u5b9a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u770b\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u8981\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u662f\u56f4\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8ddf\u5929\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u8fd8\u6709\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0csynthetic a priori truths\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u6027\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u5450\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdfsense perception\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0cand rational operations\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u548c\u7406\u6027\u63a8\u7406\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u56de\u6765\u8003\u8651\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u6d1b\u514b\u8ddf\u4f11\u8c1f\uff09\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u548c\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u3001\u4f11\u8c1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5462\uff1f\u54f2\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u3001\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5206\u6790\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u667a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u8005\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u6027\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0cconcepts without percepts are empty\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5concept\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u662fa concept of nothing\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u65e0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u65e0\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u8bb2\u3002a perception without rational understanding is just a random impression, with no meaning.\u5916\u754c\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u554a\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u554a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u561b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u82b1\u3001\u53f6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u5370\u8c61\u5c3d\u91cf\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u54e6\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cconcepts without percepts are empty;percepts without concepts are blind.\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u754c\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u6765\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6216\u8005\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5916\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff08\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003\u8ddf\u5916\u754c\u6765\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u3001\u4e00\u4e2afield\u3002\u800c\u9664\u975e\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u8ddf\u7406\u667a\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2amind\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5462\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ede\u8089\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u9999\u80a0\u7684\u7ede\u8089\u673a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8981\u628a\u5916\u754c\u6765\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u628a\u5b83\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\uff0cassembly line\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u4ea7\u7cd6\u679c\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u8089\u5382\u91cc\u9762\u8981\u5207\u597d\u732a\u6392\u5305\u597d\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u3002\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6854\u5b50\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u88c5\u888b\u5b50\u3001\u88c5\u7eb8\u7bb1\u5b50\u3001\u88c5\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u7bb1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u5c31\u8bb2\u5f97\u7ec6\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u53eb\u6854\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u7cd6\u679c\u8ddf\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u5165\u53e3\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ad9\u53e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ad9\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u90fd\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u6765\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6253\u9519\u5b57\u4e86\u3002\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u667a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u53eb\u7ede\u8089\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u52a0\u5de5\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0ctranscendental aesthetic\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aaesthetic\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff0ctranscendental analytic\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e88\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff0ctranscendental unity of the apperception\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\uff09\u7edf\u89c9\u3002\u628a\u611f\u89c9\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7528\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u505a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\uff08\u6709\uff09\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0ctranscendental aesthetic\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e94\u5b98\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9002\u5408\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u7ecf\u9a8csense perception\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f11\u8c1f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5177\u4f53\u6240\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5bdf\u89c9\u6216\u8005\u611f\u77e5perceptions\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684intelligible\u3002\u6211\u8bfb\u4e00\u6b21\u82f1\u6587\uff0cactual perceptions are already intelligible\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5cb8\u6d3e\u706b\u8f66\u53bb\u6536\u7684\u6854\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u6a58\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6854\u5b50\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u597d\u5728\u888b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88c5\u7bb1\u653e\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u91cc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u5305\u88c5\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0ctime and 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