{"id":11987,"date":"2024-08-06T02:46:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:46:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11987"},"modified":"2024-08-06T02:46:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:46:58","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8913%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e9%aa%8c%e7%bb%9f%e8%a7%89%ef%bc%9b%e8%b6%85%e9%aa%8c%e8%be%a9%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11987","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0913\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u8d85\u9a8c\u7edf\u89c9\uff1b\u8d85\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8876e16b7f2 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8876e16b7f2 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8876e16b7f2 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8876e16b7f2 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a8876e16b7f2 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff 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aesthetic\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684phenomenal self\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002\u5085\u5170\u59c6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u8bb2\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7528\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u5806\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u8ddf\u8840\u6db2\u8ddf\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u50cf\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u50cf\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\uff0c\u50cf\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6211\u770b\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002OK\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u3001\u8fd9\u652f\u7b14\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u773c\u775b\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u7684\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u3001\u8fd9\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u82b1\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u53f6\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u7b14\u3001\u5706\u3001\u957f\u3001\u4e00\u652f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8transcendental analytic\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7279\u522b\u8bb2\u6211\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u822c\u670912\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u52a0\u5de5\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3001\u4ed6\u6240\u542c\u5230\u7684\u3001\u6240\u6478\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd912\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u503c\u3001\u5173\u8054\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7a76\u7adf\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u6389\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u2014\u2014\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5728\u770b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u53eb\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f\u55ef\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u3002\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u3002\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u662f\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6211\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u82b1\u6735\u5566\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u5566\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a12\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u5de5\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u8111\u888b\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5076\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u561b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6735\u51fa\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u773c\u524d\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u53d8\u6765\u53d8\u53bb\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6735\u82b1\u3001\u8fd9\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\u5462\uff1f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u521a\u624d\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4f60\u5728\u5783\u573e\u5806\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5c71\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u5a1c\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5c71\u4e0a\u770b\u5230649\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c47\u4e2a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5c71\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5c31\u7b97600\u591a\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6742\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5723\u7ecf\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d8\u5e7b\u65e0\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2afield experience\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u51ed\u7740\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u7f50\u5b50\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u7684\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8c01\u8bf4\u7684\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u6709647\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5b83\u53eb\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a47\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb\u505a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u554a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5462\uff0c\u5f88\u963fQ\u7684\u53eb\u505a\u8d85\u9a8c\u7edf\u89c9\uff0cthe transcendental unity of the apperception\u3002\u4eba\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u540e\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u6469\u6258\u8f66\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u4f60\u786c\u8bf4transcendental\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u575a\u6301\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u54c8\uff0c\u4f60\u963fQ\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u6240\u5bdf\u89c9\u7684apperception\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762unity\uff0cthe transcendental unity of the apperception\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u8bc1\u660e\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6765\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8981\u529b\u4e89\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0cexperience, even submitted to the operations of stations 1 and 2, is meaningless unless it is held together as a unified experience.\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6478\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5462\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ad9\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u5783\u573e\u888b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53eb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u3002It won\u2019t do to have a miscellaneous spatial object here and there (disappearing into the past)\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u770b\u5230\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u53c8\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u5230\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0ca little bit of unity, a little bit of plurality, \u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u201c\u4f17\u201d\uff0ca little bit of causality\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u561b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u4e48\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c24\u9875\uff0cthere needs to be something like a \u201cunity of consciousness\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\u3002beholding it all as a single field\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6574\u5e45\u56fe\u753b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\uff0ca single field or as we like to say today, a single \u201cstory\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u3001\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u6211\u7684\u8111\u888b\u3001\u6211\u7684\u601d\u8003\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u660e\u660e\u662f\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u660e\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u591a\u788e\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4647\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\u300157\u4e2a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u5f88\u963fQ\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5730\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u963fQ\u5730\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u3002\u660e\u660e\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8ddf\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f50\u5b50\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u888b\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u963fQ\u5730\u3001\u5f88\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002But this consciousness is a presupposition of experience, not an item of experience.\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f647\u52a057\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u51ed\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>So Kant does not believe that he has discovered a metaphysical self or soul,\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6216\u8005\u7075\u9b42\u3002nor does he think it possible\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u6269\u5927\u4ed6\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u79d2\u949f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\uff09\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684647\u52a057\u4e2a\u7f50\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u5783\u573e\u5c71\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u662f\u6211\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230647\u52a057\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5783\u573e\u5c71\u3002\u6211\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96f6\u96f6\u788e\u788e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\uff0c\u5728\u53d8\u5e7b\u65e0\u7a77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The unity of apperception is transcendental, not empirical\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u662f\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002nor metaphysical\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u3002It is a condition of experience,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002It is not an item we find in our experience,\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684,\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5b83\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u54c8\u3002 or therefore\uff0c\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u5728\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u201d\u5c31\u6ce1\u6c64\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u627e\u5230\u6211\u7684\u771f\u6211\u5417\uff1f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u56db\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c1\u30012\u30013\u30014\u3002\u6211\u5148\u8bb22\u8ddf3\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42\u90a3\u4e2a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7ec6\u80de\u8ddf\u773c\u775b\u8ddf\u795e\u7ecf\u30022\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c649\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u888b\uff0c57\u4e2a\u7f50\u5934\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u548c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8ddf\u9884\u5b9a\u561b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u8fd9647\u52a057\u7b49\u7b49\u554a\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u78b0\u5de7\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u521a\u597d\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9aa8\u5934\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u6389\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u778e\u6389\u3002\u521a\u597d\u5076\u7136\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u5916\u8868\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u8fd9649\u52a057\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5851\u6599\u888b\u561b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136by chance\uff0c\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u561b\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u55bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u9ed1\u591c\u6293\u4e4c\u9e26\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u884c\u54e6\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6211\u52a0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u9762\u524d\u6211\u52a0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u5566\u3001\u6c7d\u6c34\u74f6\u554a\u3001\u5851\u6599\u888b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u5f00\u6211\u7684\u8111\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u561b\uff0c\u662f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u6211\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd912\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u8ddf\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u3001\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u884c\u554a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u8981\u5047\u88c5\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u54af\uff0c\u5047\u88c5\u54af\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u54af\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e2alimiting concept\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u754c\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf41\uff0c1\u53c82\u5206\u4e4b1\uff0c1\u53c84\u5206\u4e4b3\uff0c1\u53c88\u5206\u4e4b7\uff0c1\u53c816\u5206\u4e4b15\uff0c\u4e00\u53c832\u5206\u4e4b31\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8bb2\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52302\u4e86\u30022\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u67092\u4f60\u8bb2\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u6765\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u8ddf\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u575a\u5f3a\u5730\u62c9\u4e0a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u6216\u8005\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c7d\u6c34\u74f6\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u74f6\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5706\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c7d\u6c34\u74f6\u8ddf\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c7d\u6c34\u74f6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u74f6\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5806\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f6\u5b50\u8ddf\u82b1\u7247\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u5076\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u6765\u7684\u3001\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u3001\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8ddf\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6735\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u6216\u8005\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u7b49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u80cc\u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6211\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9020\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u771f\u7684\u770b\u5230\u771f\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6e3a\u832b\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u771f\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\uff08\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6211\uff09\u548c\u771f\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff08\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u7684\uff0cco-reality\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56db\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u6211\uff08\u771f\u6211\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f50\u5934\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\u548c\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u771f\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u771f\u94c1\u7f50\u5934\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u6709\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\uff0ctranscendental dialectic\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u7684\u7ad9\u53e3\u4e0e\u5b83\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505athe transcendental dialectic\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u3002But this one is significantly different from the other three.\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u53e3\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u9a8c\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8d85\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7edf\u89c9\u5462\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002The others are necessary aspects of knowledge.\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ad9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ad9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5148\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u5b83\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u628a\u5b83\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5462\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u963fQ\u5730\u5047\u88c5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2atranscendental dialectic\uff0c\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8bb2\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u72af\u9519\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0cmany, if not \u00a0most, human beings are not satisfied with finding a transcendental basis for knowledge as outlined above.\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6839\u636e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7684\u8d85\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u201c\u771f\u6211\u201d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u90a3\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e2a\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\u561b\uff0c\u4f60\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56db\u6761\u7ebf\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u50cf\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0cThey are interested, rather, in metaphysics,\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u662f\u5417\uff1f\u54e6\uff0c\u662f\u3002OK\uff0c\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u82a5\u83dc\u5417\uff1f\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4e701\u65a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u82a5\u83dc\u6211\u5c31\u4e70\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u82a5\u83dc\u6211\u4e70\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u7384\u5999\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u8981\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u94b1\u4e70\u8fd9\u531d\u83dc\uff0cwhich means, for Kant, the fruitless quest for realities beyond the realm of any possible experience\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e70\u83dc\u554a\uff0c\u83dc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e00\u5806\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6478\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7eff\u989c\u8272\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u83dc\uff0c\u83dc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u94b1\u6362\u6765\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u7eff\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u800c\u5df2\u3002So they use the transcendental analytic and transcendental apperception as arguments to prove the existence of things beyond experience.\u6240\u4ee5\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u8d85\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5f3a\u52a0\u90a3\u5341\u4e8c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u7edf\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u786c\u963fQ\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5462\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u771f\u7684\u6c7d\u6c34\u7f50\u3001\u771f\u7684\u82a5\u83dc\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u786c\u786c\u7528\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f3a\u52a0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u2014\u2014\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5047\u8bbe\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u771f\u7684\u82a5\u83dc\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662fparalogisms\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002These are arguments that try to prove the existence of a substantial, immaterial, immortal soul.\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u771f\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u672c\u8d28substantial\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u672c\u8d28immaterial\uff0c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u672c\u8d28immortal\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28substantial\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u672c\u8d28immaterial\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7075\u9b42immortal soul\u3002\u786c\u786c\u8981\u7528\u7406\u6027\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u5462\u3001\u795e\u5462\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u7528\u3002The transcendental unity is a description of the unity of experience not a proof of an immortal soul.\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c31\u963fQ\u5730\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u770b\u5230\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u4e00\u201d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5462\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u641e\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e70\u4e00\u531d\u82a5\u83dc\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82a5\u83dc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3ahuman desire to discover something beyond possible experience.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u773c\u524d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7eff\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u561b\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u662fsomething beyond possible experience\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e70\u4e00\u531d\u83dc\u56de\u53bb\u7092\u83dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u83dc\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7eff\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4e70\u5230\u82a5\u83dc\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u3002Our experience does exhibit a unity,\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u5230\u7684\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u531d\u9752\u83dc\u3002but we cannot prove that unity is substantial, immaterial, or immortal.\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4e70\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u7684\u7eff\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u82a5\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662fantimony\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u8d85\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7684\u5927\u9898\u76ee\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505aantimony\u8868\u9762\u77db\u76fe\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u529b\u4e89\u4f60\u8981\u60f3\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u60f3\u8bc1\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53bb\u505a\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddf\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u5730\u5206\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u5c0f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u6765\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff1b\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u9677\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\u91cc\u5462\uff1fbecause we are trying to use\uff08\u7b2c28\u9875\uff09\uff0cwe try to use categories from the transcendental analytic to prove the existence beyond possible 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