{"id":11943,"date":"2024-08-06T01:49:31","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T01:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11943"},"modified":"2024-08-06T01:49:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T01:49:31","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8924%e8%8c%83%e6%b3%b0%e5%b0%94%e8%ae%ba%e5%ba%b7%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%9a%e7%8e%b0%e8%b1%a1%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%88%e7%bb%ad%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11943","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0924\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bba\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u6e29\u4e60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3d8a557941d .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3d8a557941d video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3d8a557941d { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3d8a557941d { overflow:hidden 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player11942\" id=\"player11942\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0924\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bba\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eed\uff09\uff1b\u6e29\u4e60.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff0924 \u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bba\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eed\uff09 \uff1b\u6e29\u4e60<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>Modern Theology 1,Session24\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8bb2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u770bVan\u00a0Til\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u600e\u4e48\u6279\u5224\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662fphenomenalism\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u6bb5\uff1a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f85\u4f1a\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u7528\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u52a8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49activism\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49positivism\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66anti-metaphysical\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u6b21\u5728\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c36\u300137\u9875\u90a3\u91cc\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u73b0\u5728\u7a76\u7adf\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5f88\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ed6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u9a97\u54c8\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u628a\u7406\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u653e\u5728\u697c\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u554a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u554a\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u653e\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u754c\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u6216\u8005\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u754c\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u634f\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u7ba1\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u79d1\u5b66\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u697c\u4e0a\u96c5\u5ea7\u51b7\u6c14\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8336\u9910\u5385\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u697c\u7684\u51b7\u6c14\u623f\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u53bb\u641e\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u697c\u4e0b\u3001\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u697c\u4e0b\u3001\u697c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u697c\u4e0b\u3001\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u754c\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5168\u76d8\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u8981\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7b2c32\u9875\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u8d70\u8fc7\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8ddf\u590d\u6742\u7684\u300233\u9875\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u963fQ\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u3002\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\uff0clittle rubber 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concept\u3002\u754c\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5f8b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\u6559\u5802\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8ddf\u7231\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u771f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4f60\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4God is unknowable,\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6839\u9488\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u754c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u7231\u8ddf\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u8fd8\u662f33\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8239\u957f\u544a\u8bc9\u6c34\u624b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6839\u9488\u4e5f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0cour limiting concept don\u2019t reach them\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6839\u9488\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6765\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u3002\u6b64\u5730\u65e0\u94f6\u4e09\u767e\u4e24\u54c8\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\uff08\u8ba9\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u754c\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5386\u53f2\u91cc\u9762\u6765\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u884c\u5927\u4e8b\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u9646\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ddf\u4e00\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4f4d\u90fd\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f60\u5728\u8bb2\u5565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bfb\u4e0b\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8239\u957f\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u76fc\u671b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5ba3\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8d85\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u8d85\u4e4e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u6027\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c9\u8ddf\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u611f\u89c9\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u542f\u793a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u6482\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u5cb8\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u5e95\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u8ddf\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u6765\u7684\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7684\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff09\u3001\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u903b\u8f91\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cda priori universal negative affirmation\uff0c\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cKant keeps his phenomenal realm safe from the intrusion of God\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u697c\u4e0b\uff09\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u628a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f88\u963fQ\u5730\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c0f\u8239\u7684\u8239\u957f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5dee\u6d3e\u4e00\u961f\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u53bb\u4e03\u6d77\u7684\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aabstract possibility\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u5821\u5792\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8239\uff09\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88abantecedent being\u5148\u5b58\u8005\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u91cc\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8239\u957f\u90fd\u8981\u6d3e\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u51fa\u53bb\u561b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u6c38\u6709\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u7b2c34\u9875\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u626f\u8138\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u8ddf\u8239\u957f\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5403\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\u7684\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u8089\u554a\uff1f\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\u9762\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5403\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6392\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\u7ed9\u5207\u597d\u5207\u7247\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u5c31\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u6392\u53eb\u505a\u725b\u6392\u548c\u732a\u6392\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u725b\u6392\u8ddf\u732a\u6392\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u725b\u6392\u3001\u732a\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u554a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5929\u7236\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u795e\u6240\u9020\u3001\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u6240\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u6c14\u606f\u8ddf\u5b58\u7559\u90fd\u5728\u4e4e\u4ed6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u90fd\u5728\u542f\u793a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u90fd\u662f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u561b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7684\u8303\u7574category\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u542f\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u7eb3\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\u79f0\u4e3a\u725b\u6392\uff0c\u6c34\u624b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u5403\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2atransformation\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u88c5\u628a\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u725b\u6392\u3001\u732a\u6392\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684de facto\uff0c\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u7684regulative\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u6027\u7684not constructive\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u9ca8\u9c7c\uff0c\u662f\u725b\u6392\u3001\u662f\u732a\u6392\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u767e\u4e2apercent\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u54ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9efacts\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u90fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u7528\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u539f\u5219\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u90fd\u662f\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u8ddf\u5076\u7136\u7684\u561b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u903b\u8f91\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9efacts\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u963fQ\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5806\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u662funiversal and necessary fact\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u3001\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u725b\u6392\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u552f\u540d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5728\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u91cc\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u5076\u7136\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u6854\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u53c8\u7528\u4f60\u7406\u6027\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u53bb\u628a\u5b83\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f60\u5c31\u6682\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6854\u5b50\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u54c8\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e00\u53cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5230\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8ddf\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u54e6\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u3002\u662f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u627e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u963fQ\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u865a\u6784\u7684\u634f\u9020\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u771f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>35\u9875\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0cman\u2019s will to believe\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\uff0c\u963fQ\u5730\u624d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4eba\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u8fd9\u6837\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u731c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u725b\u6392\u3001\u732a\u6392\u3001\u9ca8\u9c7c\u8089\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f60\u731c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u731c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u731c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684,one guess is as good as another\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcdauthority of the expert\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u770b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e66\u4fe1\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u53c8\u7f16\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0cauthority of the expert\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u662fhistorical criticism\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u9274\u522b\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fdd\u7f57\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u798f\u97f3\u90a3\u672c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5e8f\u8a00\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u9274\u522b\u5b66\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9662\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u62111968\u523071\u5e74\u5ff5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6559\u6211\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e66\u540d\u662fthe historian and the believer\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b35\u9875\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u8981\u6bc1\u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6392\u9664\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ed6\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5230\u697c\u4e0b\u6765\u641e\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u521b\u9020\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u638c\u7ba1\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fb5\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5417\uff1f\u54e6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5316\u3002\u542f\u793a\u554a\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u4eba\u8036\u7a23\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5450\u3001\u795e\u8ff9\u5440\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5316\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u5b58\u5b58\u6709\uff0cno antecedent being\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u697c\u4e0b\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u8ddf\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u697c\u4e0a\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u5b58\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u8005\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u976236\u9875\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u628a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5e15\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u5e15\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u561b\uff0c\u6709\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u666e\u904d\u542f\u793a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0ctheater of general 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