{"id":11907,"date":"2024-08-06T01:04:03","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T01:04:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11907"},"modified":"2024-08-06T01:04:03","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T01:04:03","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%a7%a3%e7%ad%94_06","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11907","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54_06"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a8878a24113c .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a8878a24113c video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a8878a24113c { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a8878a24113c { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a8878a24113c .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a8878a24113c .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a8878a24113c { width:100% }#h5vp6a8878a24113c .h5vp_popup svg { background:#1ABAFF }#h5vp6a8878a24113c .h5vp_video_overlay p:hover { color:#222 } <\/style>         <div>\r\n        <div data-unique-id=\"6a8878a2420c3\" class=\"h5vp_player h5vp_player_initializer\" id=\"h5vp6a8878a24113c\" 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Again&quot;},&quot;endscreen&quot;:false,&quot;endscreen_text&quot;:&quot;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.&quot;,&quot;endscreen_text_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/&quot;,&quot;streaming&quot;:true,&quot;propagans&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;streamingType&quot;:&quot;hls&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false,&quot;thumbInPause&quot;:false,&quot;FYT&quot;:false,&quot;chapters&quot;:[],&quot;isCDURL&quot;:false,&quot;CDURL&quot;:false,&quot;watermark&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;email&quot;,&quot;enabled&quot;:false,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;saveState&quot;:true,&quot;count&quot;:false,&quot;captionEnabled&quot;:false,&quot;analyticsEnabled&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;preload&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;}}' video-id=\"1829\" style=\"--plyr-color-main: #1ABAFF;\">\r\n            <div id=\"\" class=\"h5vp_wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t<!-- sticky close  -->\r\n\t\t\t<!-- <div class=\"sticky_close\">&times;<\/div> -->\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"popup_close_btn\">&times;<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"h5vp_popup_overlay\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- for library  -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<video   data-poster=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpreload=\"auto\"\r\n                                                            >\r\n                    <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54_06\/playlist.m3u8\" size=\"720\" type=\"video\/mp4\"\/>\r\n                                        \r\n                    \t\t\t\t<\/video>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- for youtube -->\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <style>\r\n .player11906  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player11906 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player11906{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player11906 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player11906 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player11906\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u62a4\u6559\u795e\u5b66\/2021_\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\/\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54_06.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"11906\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author 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<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54_06<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a\u9648\u5f1f\u5144<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6709\u56db\u6761\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u57282021\u5e7410\u6708\u8ddf11\u6708\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee\uff1a\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u8bba\u5eb7\u5fb7Cornelius\u00a0Van\u00a0Til on Imanuel Kant\u662f\u7528\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u201c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u201d\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u6210the method of 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of knowledge\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79d1\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7cfb\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6648\u6648\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6Van Harvey\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u6709The historian and the believer\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u6216\u8005\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u6536\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6Mackintosh\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u662fTypes of modern theology\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u3001\u4e09\u516b\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6d45\u91ca\uff0c\u90fd\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e3a\u5df4\u7279\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6761\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5404\u4f4d\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u770b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7684\u8bba\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u7941\u514b\u679c\u548cOverbeck\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u3001\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7a3f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f2022\u5e749\u6708\u624d\u51fa\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6761\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4ece\u5e15\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5230\u5eb7\u5fb7\u662f\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u540e\u63a8\u8fdb\u76f4\u5230\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53cc\u500d\u3001\u591a\u500d\u3001\u66f4\u5f7b\u5e95\u81ea\u4e3b\u5e76\u4e14\u9690\u85cf\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u56e2\u6536\u5230\u7684\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7267\u5e08\u8bb2\u89e3\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u633a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u62bd\u8c61\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5ff5\u8fc7\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\uff09\u4f46\u662f\u6797\u7267\u5e08\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u51c6\u3001\u4e5f\u5f88\u900f\uff0c\u8bf7\u95ee18\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u6559\u4f1a\u5f53\u65f6\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u56de\u51fb\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5417\uff1f\u76f4\u81f3\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u5417\uff1f\uff08\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u5224\u5df4\u7279\u662f1931\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u3002\uff09\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u74e6\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5723\u7075\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u9884\u5907\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u5e74\u8981\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5148\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u70e4\u719f\u5c31\u51fa\u7089\u4e86\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8bb2\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u505a\u5de5\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u3002\u5728\u505a\u5de5\u7684\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7279\u522b\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u590d\u5174\u3001\u5e03\u9053\u6765\u9886\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c1790\u5e74\u4ee3\u52301800\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u590d\u5174\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u53cd\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5f80\u897f\u8dd1\u7684\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5440\u3001\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5566\u3001\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u8352\u725b\u8f9f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6559\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7ecf\u8fc7\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5f00\u8352\u725b\uff09\u662f\u53cd\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4eca\u59292020\u5e74\u30012021\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u53cd\u77e5\u3001\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90fd\u8ddf\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u8352\u725b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5904\u5973\u5730\uff08virgin land\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0cthe virgin land\u5904\u5973\u5730\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u662fAnti-intellectualism in American life\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4f60\u8bf4\u5723\u7075\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\uff01\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u7684\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c31\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u5927\u58f0\u8bb2\u9053\u3001\u5e03\u9053\u6765\u5f15\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u652f\u6301\u590d\u5174\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u505aThe Evangelical Mind and the New School Presbyterian Experience\uff0c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u91cc\u976219\u4e16\u7eaa\u652f\u6301\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u7684\u590d\u5174\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65b0\u6d3enew school\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u8fb9\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662fGeorge Marsden\u6240\u5199\u7684\u3002George Marsden\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u901a\u4fd7\u7684Fundamentalism and American Culture\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u8981\u6d3e\u5f52\u6839\u7a76\u5e95\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u53cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u53cd\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u590d\u5174\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e22\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6d3enew school\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53d8\u8d28\u3002\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u534f\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u9662Union Theological Seminary\u7ebd\u7ea61841\u5e74\u521b\u6821\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3001\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9760\u7740\u594b\u5174\u3001\u5e03\u9053\u6765\u9886\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c31\u662fold school\u65e7\u6d3e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2aold school\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u5723\u7075\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7528\u6559\u4f1a\u6765\u56de\u5e94\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u6765\u6279\u5224\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6709Amsterdam\u7684\u51ef\u67cf\u8ddf\u5df4\u6587\u514b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5df4\u6587\u514b\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u662fP&amp;R\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5199\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5df4\u6587\u514b\u7684\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u51ef\u67cf\uff08Abraham Kuyper\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4f20\u4e0b\u534a\u5c31\u662f\u51ef\u67cf\u4ed6\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e94\u8bb2\u7684\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5df4\u6587\u514b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u540e\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8377\u5170\u4ebaLouis Berkhof\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5462\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u4ee5\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u770b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u662f1812\u5e74\u521b\u6821\u7684\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u4e66\u9662College of New Jersey\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f1812\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e03\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u521b\u6821\u4e86\u3002\u672c\u6765\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6728\u5c4b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540e\u4ee3Tennent\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u5230\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u592a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u8ba9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddf\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u54c8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u590d\u5174\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u81ea\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c2God is being in general\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u5f88\u7384\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u795e\u5b66New England Theology\u548c\u65b0\u6e2f\u795e\u5b66Newhaven Theology\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u6837\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u9c81\u53d8\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u8036\u9c81\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u54c8\u4f5b\u53d8\u6837\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e86\u521b\u6821\u4e4b\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u9080\u8bf7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u6765\u5f53\u6821\u957f\uff0c1754\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4dWitherspoon\u4ece\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u8bf7\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4dJohn Witherspoon\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5a01\u745f\u65af\u5f6d\uff09\u6765\u505a\u6821\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6821\u957f\u8981\u628a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u603b\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\uff09\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u8bad\u7ec3\u7267\u5e08\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u6240\u6587\u7406\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u30021812\u5e74\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7684\u6821\u957f\u662fArchibald Alexander\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662fAlexander\u9662\u957f\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bba\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6279\u5224\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2aAlexander\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u8bb2\u6094\u6539\u7684\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8d3a\u667a\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u8d3a\u667a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u5ff5\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5c01\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d3a\u667a\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662fWarfield\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u534e\u5c14\u8153\u7279\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u9ed8\u793a\u8ddf\u6743\u5a01\u201d\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u7684\u51ef\u67cf\u3001\u5df4\u6587\u514b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d3a\u667a\u8ddfWarfield\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u89c1\u5f97\u5462\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662fWarfield\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50cf\u8d3a\u667a\u5199\u7684\u6d0b\u6d0b\u4e09\u5377\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u5199\u7684\u662f\u4e66\u8bc4\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d3a\u667a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5f53\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u9488\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u5199\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u7684\u3002\u8303\u6cf0\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u6d3e\u8001Amsterdam\u8ddf\u8001\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u3002\u5230\u4e861930\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u5b8c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u662fGod and the 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