{"id":11703,"date":"2024-07-30T02:16:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T02:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11703"},"modified":"2024-07-30T02:16:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T02:16:22","slug":"%e5%bd%92%e6%ad%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba_12_%e5%8a%a0%e5%b0%94%e6%96%87%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e8%a6%81%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9b%e6%b8%85%e6%95%99%e5%be%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11703","title":{"rendered":"\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba_12_\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\uff1b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player11702  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player11702 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player11702{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player11702 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player11702 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div 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\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\uff1b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1a_XSS\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u795e\u5b66\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u6709\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5148\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u597d\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u540c\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u8005Francois Wendel\uff08\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u6e29\u5fb7\u5c14\uff09\u6240\u5199\u7684<em>Calvin<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u7684\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u505a<em>Calvin\uff0c<\/em>by Wendel\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5206\u6790\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u65b0\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8bf4\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u9ed8\u793aliteral inspiration\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ebliteral inspiration\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ebverbal inspiration\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u70b9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wendel\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ddf\u8def\u5fb7\u540c\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fCalvin was entirely in agreement with Luther with regard to all the fundamental doctrines,\uff08\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff09\u3002carry on\u5173\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5173\u4e4e\u79f0\u4e49\uff08justification\uff09\uff0cthe total provision of sin for man\uff08\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5815\u843d\u8ddf\u626d\u66f2\uff09\uff0ccrime and original sin\uff08\u4eba\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4eba\u6709\u539f\u7f6a\uff09\uff0cupon Christ the unique savior and mediator\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u552f\u72ec\u7684\u6551\u4e3b\u8ddf\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff09\uff0cappropriation of salvation through the holy spirit\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u540c\u610f\u662f\u5723\u7075\u652f\u914d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u3002The Word\uff08\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff09and sacrament\uff08\u8ddf\u5723\u793c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u8981\u7528\u6765\u6ecb\u6da6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002We even have authority to claim that is the central teaching of Luther and the justification of faith and regeneration by faith was preserved more faithfully and expressed more forcibly by Calvin than by any other department.\u8fd9\u91ccWendel\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u795e\u91cd\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f\u5f88\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ddf\u8def\u5fb7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u51e0\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\u521a\u624d\u6240\u8bfb\u7684\u662fWendel\u7684133\u9875\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f134\u9875\u30021536\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ddf\u8def\u5fb7\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5173\u4e4e\u5723\u9910\uff08the question of the Lord\u2019s supper\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6b63\u5178\uff08Canon of the scripture\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\uff08predestination\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\uff08Doctrine of the Church\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff08Christology\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5723\u793c\uff08Sacrament\uff09\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\uff1a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8ddf\u8def\u5fb7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5723\u9910\u89c2\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6b63\u5178\u3001\u9884\u5b9a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u89c2\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u548c\u5723\u793c\u89c2\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u548c\u5723\u793c\u89c2\u662f\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5374\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u662f1509\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u89d2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u53eb\u505aNoyon\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4ed6\u5927\u698211\u30012\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u5b83\u662f\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u5934\u8854\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u53bb\u8bfb\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fdb\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8bfe\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u6e38\u5386\uff08travel\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u56db\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5f85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8bfbrationalize\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8ddf\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u201d\u3002\u5927\u6982\u57281520\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u81f3\u5c11\u7684\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u957f\u8bdd\u77ed\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u4e861536\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u745e\u58eb\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cbWilliam Farel\uff08\u5a01\u5ec9.\u6cd5\u96f7\u5c14\uff09\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u505a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8ddf\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff08bishop\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff08bishop\uff09\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9996\u9886\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57ce\u90a6\u5c31\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u3001\u5c31\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u9769\u547d\u4e86\u3002\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u8bf7\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed61536-38\u5e74\u5c31\u7559\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u5408\u5c31\u88ab\u8d76\u8d70\u30021538-40\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821Strasbourg\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u53c8\u57281540\u300141\u5e74\u53c8\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed61540\u4e00\u76f4\u52301564\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u670924\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7559\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4ed6\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u597d\u51e0\u904d\u3002\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b1536\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u539f\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u95ee\u7b54\uff08Catechism\uff09\u300b\u3002\u53ef\u80fd1539\u5e74\u53c8\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u3002\u4f46\u662f1541\u5e74\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5230\u4e861559\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u518d\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u9644\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5199\u5230\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5e2e\u52a9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\uff08The Institutes of the Christian Religion\uff09\u300b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7eb5\u89c8It&#8217;s not a bible survey\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u201c\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u5230\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u95ee\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\u771f\u7406\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u610fWhat are the things that we should look for as we study the regime?\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u662f\u5386\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u627c\u8981\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5f88\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4e66\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u5168\u6743\u4e4b\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5411\u795e\u89c9\u9192\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u662fJames Montgomery Boice\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5199\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0cJames Montgomery Boice\u5199\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u539f\u8457\u53eb\u505a<em>Foundations of Christian<\/em>\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u7eb2\u662f\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\u90a3\u4e9b\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u7ae0\u8282\uff08chapter\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e70\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8981\u4e49\u300b\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u89c9\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5199\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5b66\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u627e\u5230\u795e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u795e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u5199\u7684\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u80fd\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u53bb\u8bfbWestminster Press for battle\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u8bfb\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u662fLouis Berkhof\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4Westminster Press\u7684\uff0cWestminster Press\u8ddfWestminster\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cWestminster 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Reform\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5230\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5c31\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u795e\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u51ed\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u522b\u53f7\u53eb\u505aHangings 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Eight\uff08\u4ea8\u5229\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\uff09\u3002\u5927\u6982\u57281531\u5e74\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8981\u79bb\u5a5a\uff08\u4ed6\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u592a\u592a\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u5ba3\u544a\u79bb\u5f00\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u518d\u4e0d\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u7687\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79bb\u5a5a\u8ddf\u6539\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u7687\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u8c01\u505a\u5143\u9996\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662fHenry the Eight\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u53eb\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u62e5\u62a4\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u90fd\u901a\u901a\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u6548\u5fe0\u6559\u7687\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u4eb2\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff081531\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u6982\u662f1543\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1540\u5e74\u4ee3\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\uff08Edwards\uff09\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u5fb7\u6587\u5730\u533a\u6765\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff09\u6765\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u5199\u516c\u7977\u4e66\uff08The Book of Prayer\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u672c<em>Book of Common Prayer<\/em>\uff08\u516c\u7977\u4e66\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u5c31\u662f1540\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u9080\u8bf7\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7977\u544a\u3001\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7977\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u5404\u4f4d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u4e70\u51e0\u672c\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u8d8a\u65e7\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u65b0\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8d8a\u65e7\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u65e7\u7684\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8bfb\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2aoccasion\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7977\u544a\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6709A\u3001B\u3001C\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f60\u5047\u5982\u4ed4\u7ec6\u53bb\u8bfb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5473\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u5473\u9053\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u6148\u7231\u3001\u601c\u60af\u3001\u5e7f\u9614\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u6c42\u795e\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u7701\u5bdf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3001\u8ddf\u968f\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u4ece\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5305\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u4eb2\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u8ddf\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bfb\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u656c\u62dc\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u5f88\u591a\u7977\u544a\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\u662f\u5f88\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u6b7b\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5paraphrase\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u7977\u4e66\u300b\u4f60\u8981\u4e70\u5f88\u65e7\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u201c\u4ece\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u5230\u7f6a\u3001\u8bb2\u5230\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4eba\u7977\u544a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c1553\u5e74\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cBloody Mary\uff08\u8840\u8165\u739b\u4e3d\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u7687\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u5f52\u56de\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5c31\u88ab\u5bb3\uff0c\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821Strasbourg\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u65e5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u6709\u793c\u62dc\u5802\uff0cST, Peter\uff0c\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u6559\u5802\u3002\u6709\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5230\u4e861558\u5e74\uff0cElizabeth the First\uff08\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\uff09\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u76ee\u7779\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7687\u5bab\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u3001\u6597\u4e89\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba8\u597d\u7684\u5973\u7687\uff0cShe nobody happy\u3002\u5979\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5143\u9996\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u4eb2\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u4e56\u4e56\u7684\u542c\u5973\u7687\u8bdd\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u8001\u5236\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u66f4\u957f\u8001\u5236\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u6765\u59d4\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8ba9\u4f1a\u53cb\u6765\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7687\u5e1d\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6559\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7559\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u505aSeparated\uff08\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u884c\u7684\u53bb\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u957f\u8001\u5236\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u957f\u8001\u5236\u4e5f\u5206\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\uff08Congregationalist\uff09\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6487\u5f00\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4e0d\u8c08\uff09\u5c31\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u3001\u4eb2\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u90a3\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u53c8\u5206\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u7559\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff08Baptist\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\uff08Baptist\uff09\u662f\u6765\u81ea16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u6d17\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u8ddf\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u3001\u8ddf\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u90fd\u662f\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57281608-1620\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7267\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u8feb\u5bb3\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u8dd1\u53bb\u8377\u5170\u3002\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u6d78\u793c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u65bd\u6d78\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8ddf\u516c\u7406\u5b97\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4fee\u6539\u4e86<em>Westminster Confession<\/em>\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aReform Christian Bookshop in\u00a0Ascot\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5f97\u5230\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u8ddfWestminster\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521a\u624d\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6d3e\u5c31\u662f\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u505a\u766b\u72c2\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f16\u30017\u4e16\u7eaa\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4eb2\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8ddf\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u5728\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u5021\u6539\u9769\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fb9\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u6539\u9769\u3001\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3002\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u7ba1\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\uff08Presbyterianism\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\uff0cCovenant\u5c31\u662f\u7ea6\uff0c\u51a0\u5195\u4e0e\u76df\u7ea6\uff08The Crown and The 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