{"id":11686,"date":"2024-07-30T01:45:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T01:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11686"},"modified":"2024-07-30T01:45:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T01:45:34","slug":"%e5%bd%92%e6%ad%a3%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%a6%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba_17_%e6%b8%85%e6%95%99%e5%be%92%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11686","title":{"rendered":"\u5f52\u6b63\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba_17_\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\r\n .player11685  .plyr__controls,\r\n .player11685 .StampAudioPlayerSkin{\r\n  border-radius: 10px;\r\n  overflow: hidden;\r\n }\r\n .player11685{\r\n  margin: 0 auto; }\r\n .player11685 .plyr__controls .plyr__controls {\r\n   border-radius: none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player11685 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" 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effect\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba9\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u7684\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u5f88\u96be\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff09\u5fae\u5999\u597d\u4e86\uff08academic sophistication\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u90a3\u8fb9\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u6548\u7528\u90a3\u8fb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f53\u505a\u8861\u91cf\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d70\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u56de\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u8ddf\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff08They were bible interpreters\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8def\u5fb7\u66f4\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0cHe translate the bible into German\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f17\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u8ddf\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u542c\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709William Tyndale\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u7ffb\u6210\u82f1\u6587\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5916\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u62a4\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u4ece\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\uff081558-1603\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u96c5\u5404\u4e00\u4e16\uff081603-1625\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u67e5\u7406\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16\uff081625-1640\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u5185\u6218\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u5f97\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u89e3\u7ecf\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c31\u662fWestminster\u7684\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\u300b\u662f\u5728\u5185\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff081643-1647\uff09\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u786e\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u3002\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u53d7\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u795e\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7075\u547d\uff0c\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u7684\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5728\u7ffb\u5370\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u3002\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>18\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u53bb\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f80\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\u7684\u9053\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u662f17\u4e16\u7eaa\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf417\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5c5e\u7075\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u8ddf\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0a\u88ab\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u80cc\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c1730\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u6709Jonathan Edwards\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8005\u3001\u8fa9\u62a4\u8005\u8ddf\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u590d\u5174\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5723\u7075\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u7684\u5a74\u5b69\u8fd8\u5728\u62ff\u6765\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u5723\u9910\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5e94\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u7684\u9053\u8981\u5ba3\u8bb2\u3001\u8981\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6559\u4f1a\u8981\u7ba1\u6559\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u5723\u9910\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u795e\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u57281734-36\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728New England\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff081734-36\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7267\u5e08\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u536b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6d3e\u8ddf\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684George Whitefield\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u590d\u5174\u6027\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u8dd1\u904d\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u8ddf\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6559\u4f1a\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u590d\u5174\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6094\u6539\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u4e0d\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684free standing the movement\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u662f\u4e0d\u914d\u590d\u5174\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c<em>Revival and Revivalism<\/em>\uff0cby Iain Murray\u3002\u590d\u5174\u662f\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u6559\u4f1a\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u795e\u3002\u795e\u518dvisit the church.\u6765\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u6559\u4f1a\u590d\u5174\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u53bb\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u53bb\u91cd\u6574\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e03\u9053\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u5174\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u91cd\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4eceRobert Morrison\uff0c1807\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9200\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f19\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u7248\u672c\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c16\u300117\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u7248\u672c\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u572819\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5f88\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u6094\u6539\u505a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u7684\u9053\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u5ba3\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u624e\u5fc3\u77e5\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u624e\u5fc3\u77e5\u7f6a\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u578b\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u79f0\u4ed6\u8bf4\u590d\u5174\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5916\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u5174\u3002\u590d\u5174\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u679c\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u6094\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a318\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u590d\u5174\u5176\u5b9e\u8ddf16\u300117\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff08Jonathan Edwards\u54d2\u54d2\u54d2\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\u5b8c\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6094\u6539\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u54ed\u90fd\u5728\u6d41\u6cea\u3001\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3001\u6094\u6539\u3002\u590d\u5174\u7684\u706b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6094\u6539\u7684\u706b\u5f00\u59cb\u70e7\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u3001\u590d\u5174\u7684\u706b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u70e7\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u590d\u5174\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5723\u7075\u8d50\u4e0b\u4e86\u6094\u6539\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u3001\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u6d41\u6cea\u6094\u6539\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e94\u5e74\u5728Wheaton College\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5e74\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3001\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u5927\u5e2e\u4eba\u5c31\u6392\u961f\u4e0a\u53f0\u53bb\u6094\u6539\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6094\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u590d\u5174\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u706b\u7ee7\u7eed\u70e7\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u590d\u5174\u7684\u706b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u70e7\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\u5b66\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u6094\u6539\u8ddf\u6d41\u6cea\u3001\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u521a\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5174\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u3001\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u6094\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8981\u88c5\u5907\u4e00\u4ee3\u656c\u8654\uff08Godly\uff09\u800c\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\uff08Learned\uff09\u7684\u7267\u5e08ministry\u3002Godly and learned ministry\u3002\u7231\u795e\u3001\u7231\u5723\u7ecf\u3001\u7231\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u88c5\u5907\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u656c\u8654\uff08Godly\uff09\u800c\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\uff08Learned\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u3002Laity\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff08Geneva Academy\uff09\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u3002\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u8ddf\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\u662fpublic school and private school\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddf\u516c\u7acb\u79c1\u7acb\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0a\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8def\u5fb7\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u3001\u7231\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u662fknow God word and know God world\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6682\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u706b\u80fd\u591f\u6162\u70e7\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u90fd\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6094\u6539\u7684\u706b\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u70e7\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1f\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff08to know God word\uff09\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08to know God world\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7531\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u3002Our understanding of God\u2019s world must be governed by our understanding of God\u2019s word\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6587\u3001\u7406\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u5230\u665a\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\uff081559-1564\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u6709900\u4eba\u62a5\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u57281558-1603\uff0c\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u591a\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f1580\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a1590\u5e74\u4ee3Emmanuel College\u8ddfSidney Sussex College\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u591a\u5f00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662College\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8865\u4e60\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u505a\u8865\u4e60\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u662ftutor\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u4e0alecture\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u89c1tutor\u3002\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793c\u62dc\u90fd\u8bfb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u591a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2acollege\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8d5e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684college\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u597d\u4e9b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8ddf\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u5934\u770b\uff0c1636\u5e74\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u521a\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u90fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u56de\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5251\u6865\u548c\u725b\u6d25\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5230\u4e86Harvard College\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ebHarvard\uff0c\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4e86Harvard\u5927\u69821700\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u4e86\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u53eb\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u4e861700\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aHarvard\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u89c9\u9192\uff0c1730\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002Princeton\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u505aCollege of New Jersey\uff0c\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u5230\u4e861812\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u5206\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8ddf\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5728Columbia University\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u5f53\u65f6\u57281740\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u7684\u53ebthe King\u2019s College\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5c31\u5728New Jersey\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u70ed\u6b4c\u5927\u5b66\uff08Rutgers University\uff0cthe state University of New Jersey\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u5206\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53eb\u505aNew Brunswick Theological Seminary\uff0c\u662fReform Church in America\u7684\u3002\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u548c\u8d35\u683c\u4f1a\uff08Anglican and Quakers\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u57281741\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53eb\u505aUniversity of Pennsylvania\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4Benjamin Franklin\u662f\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cColumbia\u3001Princeton\u3001Rutgers\u3001University Pennsylvania\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u517140-50\u6240\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u4e1c\u5cb8\u7684\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u590d\u5174\u6709\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u5174\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5462\uff1f1710\u5e74\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5728philadelphia\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u8bb2\u7ed9\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u542c\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505aThe Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cWilliam Tennent\uff08\u5a01\u5ec9\u5ae9\u7279\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50Gilbert Tennent\u5c31\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aLog College\uff08\u6728\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6728\u5c4b\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u5bb6\u540e\u9762\u76d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5728Neshaminy Pennsylvania\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u5317\u90ca\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u5757\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u77f3\u7891\uff0c\u5c31\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e2aLog College in Neshaminy Pennsylvania\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u77f3\u7891\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2aLog College\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u670940\u591a\u6240\uff0c\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gilbert Tennent\u540e\u6765\u662f\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u7267\u5e08\u505a\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ebJacobus Frelinghuysen\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5404\u4f4d\u5728New jersey\u00a0\u8dd1\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4eceairport\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5230new jersey downtown\u6709\u90a3\u6761\u7684highway\u6709Exit\uff0c\u53eb\u505aFrelinghuysen avenue \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aFrelinghuysen\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8377\u5170\u7684\u59d3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u59d3\u3002Frelinghuysen\u5728\u5927\u69821726\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684New Brunswick\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u4e0d\u53ebNew Brunswick\uff0c\u53ebRaritan\uff0cRaritan\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u80fd\u53eb\u6cb3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff09\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u7684style\uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u662f\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u3002Gilbert Tennent\u5c31\u4ecePhiladelphia\u4e0a\u53bb\u542c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u826f\u5fc3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u523a\u900f\u826f\u5fc3\uff08poke the conscience\uff09\u3002\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8bb2\u6094\u6539\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u8377\u5170\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb0\u4e0b\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\u3002Gilbert Tennent\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u590d\u5174\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7267\u5e08\u3002Frelinghuysen\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\uff0cTennent\u662f\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u7684\u3002\u957f\u8001\u5b97\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8ddf\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5c31\u662f\u8377\u5170\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cJonathan Edwards\u662f\u516c\u7406\u5b97\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5230New England\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u8fb9\u6094\u6539\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u4e86George Whitefield\u88ab\u8bf7\u6765\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u8bb2\u590d\u5174\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1710\u5e74\u4ee3\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u91cd\u6094\u6539\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u3002\u5728New Jersey\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u8bb2\u9053\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u6094\u6539\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728New England\uff0cJonathan Edwards\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ba3\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u9053\u8ddf\u7ba1\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9886\u5723\u9910\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u9886\u5a74\u5b69\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2afoundation\uff08\u57fa\u7840\uff09\u4e0a\u9762\uff0cGeorge Whitefield\u57281740\u300141\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u594b\u5fc3\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709John Wesley\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u4e2d\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684societies\uff0csocieties\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u67e5\u7ecf\u7977\u544a\u5c0f\u7ec4church within the church\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5582\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u53cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u793c\u62dc\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6216\u8005\u665a\u4e0a\u518d\u5f00\u67e5\u7ecf\u7977\u544a\u805a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c31\u904d\u6ee1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u536b\u65af\u7406\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u5c31\u9a91\u9a6c\uff08on horseback\uff09\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u7684\u7ef0\u53f7\u662fcircuit riders\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662friders\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8dd1\u4e00\u4e2acircuit\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u505a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u6240\u521b\u529e\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08Laity movement\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8981\u8ddf\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u8ddf\u516c\u7406\u4f1a\u3001\u8ddf\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u8ddf\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u8981\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u52a8\u5458\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u4e861660\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u5b8c\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u662fLatitudinarianism\uff08\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5ff5\u662f\u5f88\u5e7f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u505a\u652f\u6491\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6df1\u53d7\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ddf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u536b\u65af\u7406\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\uff0c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u521b\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u521b\u529e\u7684\u3002Harvard University1636\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u7977\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u505a\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u6240\u4ee518\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6094\u6539\u52a0\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u590d\u5174\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u9762\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4f1a\u4f17\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u9762\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6094\u6539\u7684\u4f1a\u4f17\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7075\u6069\u6d3e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u75af\u72c2\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u766b\u72c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u6094\u6539\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u8499\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u64cd\u771f\u4f2a\u8fa8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u771f\u7684\u590d\u5174\u5462\uff1f\u795e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f<em>God at Work\uff1aDistinguishing Marks of the Work of the Holy Spirit<\/em>\uff08\u590d\u5174\u771f\u4f2a\u8fa8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u53eb\u90a3\u4e2a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4Signs of True Revival\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6094\u6539\u3001\u8ba4\u7f6a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u6240\u8c13\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u5c71\u7956\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728100\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684cure of souls\uff0c\u5bf9\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u4e66\u3001\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684cure of souls\uff0c\u7075\u4fee\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u590d\u5174\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5f88\u7a33\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ec0\u4e48\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u3001\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6295\u964d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u9762\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u3001\u766b\u72c2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ed6\u8981\u6279\u5224\u6389\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u7a33\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8bfb\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u64cd\u771f\u4f2a\u8fa8\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u865a\u5fc3\u6c42\u5b66\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53bb\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u7ffb\u4e24\u756a\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u561b\u3002\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7231\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u4e86\u3002\u4fe1\u795e\u561b\u3001\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3001\u795e\u6240\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u656c\u754f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u7684\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u6765\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u5c5e\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u611f\u60c5\u91cd\u8981\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u64cd\u771f\u4f2a\u8fa8\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b57\u5c31\u662faffection\u3002affection\u4e0d\u662f\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u6210\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u4e00\u79cddesire\uff08\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6e34\u671b\u4fe1\u9760\u795e\u3001\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u4ed6\u3001\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4ed6\u3001\u987a\u670d\u4ed6\u3001\u656c\u754f\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u559c\u4e50\u3001\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u76fc\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u64cd\u771f\u4f2a\u8fa8\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7267\u517b\u3001\u5582\u517b\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u654f\u9510\u611f\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684Unitarianism channel\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u53eb\u505aNathaniel Taylor\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u505aNew England Theology\uff08\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u795e\u5b66\u6216\u662fEdwardsianism\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662fNew Haven Theology\u3002\u4f60\u67e5\u795e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\uff0c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0cJohn Piper,<em> Desiring God<\/em>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u8bb2\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u4e4e\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bb2\u6e34\u671b\u795e\uff08desire\uff09\u3001\u559c\u4e50\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u656c\u754f\u795e\u3001\u987a\u670d\u4ed6\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u4ed6\u3001\u7b03\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff08\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5149\u8bb2\u7231\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u795e\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u8d70\u6b6a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5149\u8bb2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7231\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u542c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece1558\u5230\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u51791740\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u7684200\u5e74\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8870\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u8bb2\u795e\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4f60\u6293\u4f4f\u3001\u656c\u754f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3001\u9075\u5b88\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u6293\u4f4f\u4ed6\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff1b\u5230\u5f88\u7231\u6155\u795e\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u65b0\u5a18\u5b50\u7231\u65b0\u90ce\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7075\u4fee\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u5f88\u6709\u7406\u6027\u5730\u5230\u5f88\u6ce8\u91cd\u60c5\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u766b\u72c2\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684cure of souls\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5723\u7ecf\u8f85\u5bfc\u5b66\uff09\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u8f85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4Thomas Brooks\uff0c<em>Precious Remedies Against Satan\u2019s Devices<\/em>\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u628a\u8bd5\u63a2\u3001\u5f15\u8bf1\u5206\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u7c7b\uff0c\u9a84\u50b2\u5206\u6210\u591a\u5c11\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c7b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6839\u53c8\u5206\u51e0\u7c7b\u3002\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6839\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4e3e\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aThomas Brooks\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u4ed6\u7684Collected writings\uff1aVolume 1\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u5c0f\u4e66\u53eb<em>Precious Remedies Against Satan\u2019s Devices<\/em>\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8bfb\u672c\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u7bc7\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<em>Puritan Resource<\/em>\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6ce8\u811a\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u6ce8\u811a\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u662fThomas Brooks\u5c31\u662fRichard Baxter\u7684question directly\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8bfb\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u89c9\u9192\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u6094\u6539\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u9762\u5bf9\u6000\u7591\u6d3e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u505a\u51fa\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u89c1\u8bc1\u8ddf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8ba9\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u9664\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u752820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u505a\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fdc\uff0c\u949f\u9a6c\u7530\uff08Martin Lloyd-Jones\uff09\u300a\u7075\u6027\u4f4e\u6f6e\u300b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u300a\u7075\u6027\u4f4e\u6f6e\u300b\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u7075\u6027\u4f4e\u6f6e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u539a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7075\u6027\u4f4e\u6f6e\u90fd\u662f\u4e70\u90a3\u4e9b16\u9875\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8fd9\u4e48\u539a\u8c01\u6765\u770b\u3002\u300a\u7075\u6027\u4f4e\u6f6e\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u7075\u6027\u4f4e\u6f6e\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u809a\u5b50\u997f\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u9971\uff0c\u9971\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f53\u7136\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u8bb2\u4f4e\u6f6e\u5c31\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2aThomas 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