{"id":11263,"date":"2024-07-06T03:37:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T03:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11263"},"modified":"2024-07-06T03:37:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T03:37:15","slug":"%e5%86%8d%e6%80%9d%e6%95%91%e8%b5%8e%e5%a5%87%e6%81%a9_1-06_%e7%8c%ae%e4%b8%8a%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e4%b8%ba%e7%a5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11263","title":{"rendered":"\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069_1-06_\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e3f889fd4c .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e3f889fd4c video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e3f889fd4c { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e3f889fd4c { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e3f889fd4c .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e3f889fd4c .h5vp_video_overlay p { font-size:20px }#h5vp6a3e3f889fd4c { width:100% 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none;\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n .skin_default .player11262 .plyr__controls {\r\n   overflow: visible;\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<div class=\"skin_default\" id=\"skin_default\">\r\n  <div style=\"width:100%;--plyr-color-bg:#333\" class=\"h5ap_standard_player player11262\" \r\n  data-poster=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/html5-audio-player-pro\/shortcode\/player\/sticky-default.jpg\" \r\n  data-skin=\"default\" \r\n  data-title=\"Audio Title\" \r\n  data-song=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/2017_\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069\/\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069_1-06_\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d.mp3\" \r\n  data-id=\"11262\" \r\n  data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player11262\" id=\"player11262\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\/2017_\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069\/\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069_1-06_\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>Redemption Accomplished and Applied part1-section 6<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u518d\u601d\u6551\u8d4e\u5947\u6069\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c6\u8bb2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb_\u6587\u5b57\uff1acherry<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u201c\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\u201dsacrifice\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002We will now finish up section on obedience\uff0cthe all comprehensive category \uff0cand then we go into the first aspect which is obedience.It is obedience learned through suffering(\u7b2c24\u9875)\u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u82e6\u96be\u6240\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c perfected through suffering\u900f\u8fc7\u82e6\u96be\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0cand consummated in the suffering of death upon the cross \u5c31\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u8ddf\u6b7b\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u5dc5\u5cf0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u987a\u670dthat defines his work and accomplishment as the author of salvation.\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u987a\u670d\u4e3a\u7942\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5143\u5e05\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5de5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6551\u6069\u7684\u5143\u5e05\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u7942\u900f\u8fc7\u53d7\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\u987a\u4ece\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u3002It was by obedience he secured our salvation \u57fa\u7763\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u987a\u670d\u4fdd\u4f4f\u3001\u62c5\u4fdd\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u6069because it was by obedience he wrought the work that secured it. \u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u987a\u670d\u6210\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u90a3\u4e2a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Obedience \uff0ctherefor\uff0cis not something that may be conceived of artificially or abstractedly.\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u62bd\u79bb\u7684\u6765\u601d\u8003\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u987a\u670d\u3002It is obedience that enlisted all the resources of his perfect humanity\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u987a\u670d\u662f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cobedience that resided in his person\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u987a\u670d\u662f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7942\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u987a\u670d and obedience of which he is permanent efficacy\u00a0 and virtue in him.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u987a\u670d\u5462\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u4eba\u4e8c\u6027\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002It is obedience that finds its permanent efficacy and virtue in him.\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u670d\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u670d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cvirtue \u3002<\/p>\n<p>And we became the beneficiaries of it\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u670d\u7684\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\uff0c indeed the partakers of it\uff0c by union with him.\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u7942\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u7942\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u7942\u8054\u5408\uff0cby union with him.\u3002It is this that serves to advertise the significance of that which is the central truth of all soteriology\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u670d\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u900f\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7942\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7942\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u5ba3\u626c\u6551\u8d4e\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u771f\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c namely\uff0c union and communion with Christ.\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8054\u5408union\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u4ea4communion \uff0cunion and communion\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u4ea4\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>While the concept of obedience supplies us with an inclusive category \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u987a\u670d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u6027\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5in terms of which the atoning work of Christ may be viewed \u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u5927\u5de5and which established at the outset the active agency of Christ in the accomplishment of redemption\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5462\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u5c31\u6551\u8d4e\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684 we must now proceed to analyse \u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u670d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u5206\u6790\uff0cthose specific category\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5 by means of which the Scripture sets forth the nature of the atonement.\u5723\u7ecf\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0cnature\uff0cthe nature of the atonement.\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cSacrifice.\u4e09\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cPropitiation\u633d\u56de\u796d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0creconciliation\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u597d\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\uff0credemption \u8d4e\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.Sacrifice\uff0c\u732e\u796d\u3002It lies on the face of the New Testament that Christ\u2019s work is construed as sacrifice.\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u732e\u796d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 And the only question is:\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u72ec\u8981\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a what notion of sacrifice governs this pervasive use of the term sacrifice as it is applied to the work of Christ? \u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u732e\u796d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u5de5\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5462\uff1fThis question can be answered\u00a0 only by determining \u82e5\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8981\u51b3\u5b9awhat was the notion of sacrifice entertained by the New Testament speakers and writers.\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u8ddf\u5199\u4e0b\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u732e\u796d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Steeped as these were in the language and ideas of the Old Testament\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u6d78\u6deb\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0cthere is but one direction in which to seek their interpretation of the meaning and effect if sacrifice.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u732e\u796d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6548\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\u5462\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u3002What is the Old Testament idea of sacrifice? \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u95ee\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fMuch debate has revolved around this question. \u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u3002But we can be content to say with confidence \u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4that the Old Testament sacrifices were basically expiatory.\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u732e\u796d\u90fd\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684expiatory\uff0c\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This means that\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5462 they had reference to sin and guilt.\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u732e\u796d\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u5411\u7f6a\u548c\u7f6a\u5b7d\u3002 Sin involves a certain liability\uff0c\u7f6a\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u7f6a\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c a liability arising from the holiness of God\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u503a\u52a1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0con the other hand\uff0c \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cand the gravity of sin as the contradiction of that holiness\uff0c on the other.\u53e6\u5916\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f6a\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002 The sacrifice was the divinely instituted provision \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f6a\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5723\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002whereby the sin might be covered \u6765\u906e\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f6a\uff0cand liability to divine wrath and curse removed. \u9664\u53bb\u906d\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002The Old Testament worshipper when he brought his oblation to the altar \u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u796d\u7269\u5e26\u5230\u796d\u575b\u7684\u9762\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0csubstituted an animal victim in his place.\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u796d\u7272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ed6\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In laying his hands upon the head of the offering \u5f53\u4ed6\u628a\u624b\u6309\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u796d\u7272\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019there was transferred symbolically to the offering the sin and liability of the offerer. \u5f53\u4ed6\u6309\u624b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u732e\u796d\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u548c\u7f6a\u503a\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u5f81\u5c31\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u796d\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002This is the pivot on which the transaction turned. \u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8f74\u5fc3\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002The notion in essence was that \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cthe sin of the offerer was imputed to the offering \u8fd9\u4e2a\u732e\u796d\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u5c31\u5f52\u7b97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u796d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0aand the offering bore as a result the death-penalty.\u56e0\u6b64\u5462\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u796d\u7269\u5c31\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u3001\u6b7b\u7684\u5211\u7f5a\u3002 It was substitutive endurance of the penalty \u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u5fcd\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5aor liability due to sin.\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u7f6a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7f6a\u503a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Obviously there was a great disproportion between the offerer and the offering \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u732e\u796d\u8005\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u796d\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684and corresponding disproportion between the liability of the offerer and that executed upon the offering.\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u732e\u796d\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u503a\u548c\u65bd\u884c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u796d\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u7f6a\u503a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u3002These offerings were but shadows and patterns.\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u796d\u7269\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5f71\u5b50\u3001\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u662f\u6837\u5f0f\u800c\u5df2\u3002 Nevertheless the expiatory notion is apparent\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c and it is this expiatory significance that provides the background for the interpretation of Christ\u2019s sacrifice. \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002The work of Christ is expiatory\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\uff0c expiatory indeed with a transcendent virtue\uff0c efficacy\uff0c and perfection \u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u80fd\u529bvirtue\uff0c\u6709\u6548efficacy\uff0c\u548c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6027 perfection \u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\uff0cthat could not apply to bulls and goats\uff0c \u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5927\u5de5\u662f\u725b\u7f8a\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\uff0cyet expiatory in terms of the pattern provided by the Old Testament sacrificial ritual. \u4f46\u662f\u5462\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5374\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>This means that \u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5462to him\uff0c as the great sacrifice offered without spot to God\uff0c were transferred the sins and liabilities of those whose behalf he offered himself as a sacrifice.\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5f53\u7942\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u548c\u7f6a\u503a\u90fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7942\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u732e\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u796d\u7269\u3002By reason of this imputation \u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5f52\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fbhe suffered and died\uff0c\u7942\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u53d7\u6b7b\uff0cjust for unjust\uff0c\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e49 that he might bring us night to God.\u597d\u53eb\u7942\u9886\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002 By one sacrifice\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u732e\u796d\uff0c he hath perfected for ever all them that are sanctified.\u7942\u5c31\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u6210\u5723\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>While the New Testament writers do not find in Christ\u2019s offering of himself a literal fulfilment of all the prescriptions of the Levitical laws as these applied to the animal offerings\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u5b57\u4e49\u4e0a\u5c31\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5229\u672a\u5236\u5ea6\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u732e\u796d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u610f\u4e0a\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0cyet it is very apparent that they have distinctly before their minds certain specific transactions of Mosaic ritual.\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u9762\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u5230\u6469\u897f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>For example\uff0cin Hebrew 9:6-15 \u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:6-15\uff0cthe transactions of the great day of atonement \u8d4e\u7f6a\u65e5\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7684\u732e\u796d\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u5462are specifically mentioned\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:6-15\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0cand it is with these transactions clearly in mind and on the basis of the symbolical and typical import of this ritual that the writer sets forth the transcendent efficacy\uff0cperfection and finality of the sacrifice of Christ. \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6027\u548c\u6700\u540e\u81f3\u7ec8\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u9884\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:11-12\u8282\u3002\u201cBut Christ having come a high priest of the good things to come\uff0c through the greater and more perfect tabernacle\uff0c not made with hands\uff0c that is to say\uff0c not of this creation\uff0c nor yet through the blood of goats and calves\uff0c but through his own blood\uff0c he entered in once for all into the holy place\uff0chaving obtained eternal redemption\u201d(vers.11\uff0c12;cf.vers.23.24) \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae011\u523012\u8282\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u7f8e\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u90a3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u5907\u7684\u5e10\u5e55\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u624b\u6240\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528\u5c71\u7f8a\u548c\u725b\u728a\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u4e43\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u5723\u6240\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:23-24\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Likewise in Hebrew 13:10-13 \u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7b2c13\u7ae010\u523013\u8282we cannot fail to see that \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u770b\u5230\uff08\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff09the writer exhibits the work of Christ and his sacrifice under the form of those sin-offerings \u4f5c\u8005\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u548c\u7942\u7684\u732e\u796d\u7684\uff0c&#8211;the sin offering for the priest and the sin-offering for the whole congregation\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d\u548c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4f1a\u4f17\u7684\u7f6a\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d&#8211;whose blood was brought into the holy place \u796d\u7269\u7684\u8840\u662f\u5e26\u8fdb\u5230\u5723\u6240and whose flesh and skin and legs were burned without the camp.\u800c\u796d\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u3001\u8089\u548c\u817f\u662f\u5728\u8425\u5916\u70e7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Since no part of the flesh of such sin-offerings was available for the priests\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u796d\u7269\u7684\u8089\uff0c\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d\u7684\u8089\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8981\u9001\u7ed9\u796d\u53f8\u7684\uff0cthe writer applies this to Christ\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u57fa\u7763 not indeed with literal fulfilment of all details \u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u5b57\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0but with appreciation of the parapolic and typical significance.\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u55bb\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u9884\u8868\u624d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e6613:12-13: \u201cWherefore Jesus also\uff0cin order that he might sanctify the people through his own blood\uff0c suffered without the gate. Let us go forth therefore\uff0c unto him without the camp\uff0c bearing his reproach\u201d(vers.12\uff0c13) \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u7b2c13\u7ae012-13\u8282\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u8036\u7a23\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u53eb\u767e\u59d3\u6210\u5723\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u57ce\u95e8\u5916\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f53\u51fa\u5230\u8425\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u53bb\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u4ed6\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u51cc\u8fb1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jesus\uff0ctherefore\uff0coffered himself a sacrifice and that most particularly under the form or pattern supplied by the sin-offering of the Levitical economy. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5229\u672a\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u796d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002In thus offering himself \u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1he expiated guilt \u7942\u5c31\u4e3a\u7f6a\u548e\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u8d4e\u7f6aand purged away sin\u540c\u65f6\u6d01\u9664\u4e86\u7f6a so that we may draw near to God \u597d\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4eb2\u8fd1\u795ein full assurance of faith \u501f\u7740\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u786e\u636e\u8fd9\u6837\u4eb2\u8fd1\u795eand enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u81f3\u5723\u6240\uff0c having our hearts sprinkled from evil conscience \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u7942\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\u6d12\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0cand our bodies washed with pure water.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u900f\u8fc7\u51c0\u6c34\u88ab\u6d17\u51c0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5fc3\u7075\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6d17\u51c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In this connection we must also keep in view what we have reflected on already \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4that the Levitical sacrifices were patterned after the heavenly exemplar\uff0c\u5229\u672a\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u796d\u53f8\u6240\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u796d\u7269\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6240\u505a\u7684after what the epistle to the Hebrews calls \u201cthe heavenly things\u201d.\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u79f0\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u201cthe heavenly things\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>The bloody offerings of the Mosaic ritual \u6469\u897f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u5236\u5ea6\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u732e\u796dwere patterns \u662f\u6837\u5f0fof the grand offerings of Christ himself by which the things in heaven were purified(Heb.9:23). \u4e43\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u6d01\u51c0\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u732e\u796d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:23.This serves to confirm the thesis that \u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4what was constitutive in the Levitical sacrifices must also have been constitutive in the sacrifice of Christ.\u5728\u5229\u672a\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u732e\u796d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u5b83\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u732e\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u796d\u90a3\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8981\u70b9\u3002 If the Levitical sacrifices were expiatory \uff0c \u5047\u5982\u5229\u672a\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6027\u7684how much more must the archetypal have been expiatory\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u672c\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7684\u732e\u796d\u66f4\u52a0\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6027\u7684and expiatory \uff0cbe it remembered\uff0c not on the plane of the temporary\uff0c provisional\uff0c preparatory\uff0c and partial \u8fd8\u8981\u8bb0\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u6682\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u9884\u5907\u6027\u7684\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0cbut on the plane of the eternal\uff0c permanently real\uff0c the final\uff0c and the complete. \u4e43\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6027\u7684\u3002The archetypal offering\uff0c was therefore efficacious \u56e0\u6b64\u90a3\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684in a way that the ectypal could not be\u9884\u8868\u7684\u732e\u796d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>It is this thought that is in evidence when we read\uff0c\uff08Heb.9:14\uff09\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:14\u201dHow much more shall the blood of Christ\uff0c who through the eternal spirit offered himself without spot to God\uff0c purge our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.\u201d(Heb.9:14). \u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:14\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e669:14\uff0c\u201c\u4f55\u51b5\u57fa\u7763\u501f\u7740\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u7455\u65e0\u75b5\u732e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f4\u80fd\u6d17\u51c0\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u4f8d\u5949\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u518d\u8bb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u6765\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u7684sacrifice\u732e\u796d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 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