{"id":11000,"date":"2024-06-27T15:23:41","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T15:23:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11000"},"modified":"2024-06-27T15:23:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T15:23:41","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b03_%e5%bc%82%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e6%89%ad%e6%9b%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=11000","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b03_\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u626d\u66f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e404b4854e .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e404b4854e video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e404b4854e { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e404b4854e { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e404b4854e .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e404b4854e .h5vp_video_overlay p { 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data-options='{&quot;controls&quot;:[&quot;play&quot;,&quot;progress&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;,&quot;settings&quot;],&quot;seekTime&quot;:10,&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Audio Title&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:&quot;Author Name&quot;,&quot;disableDownload&quot;:false,&quot;fusionDownload&quot;:true,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#fff&quot;,&quot;background&quot;:&quot;#333&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:false,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;opt-1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;muted&quot;:false,&quot;disablePause&quot;:false}'>\r\n    <audio  playsinline preload=\"auto\" class=\"player10999\" id=\"player10999\">\r\n      <source src=\"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/video\/\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\/2017-2020_\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc_\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\/\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b03_\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u626d\u66f2.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mp3\">\r\n        Your browser does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b03 \u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u626d\u66f2<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>The History of Christ ian Doctrines. Section 3 \u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u7b2c3\u8bb2\u3002Chapter 2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0cPerversions of the Gospel\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\uff1a\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In the second century the Christ ian religion as a new force in the world\uff0c revealing itself in the organization of the Church\uff0c had to engage in a struggle for existence. \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u5468\u56f4\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u80a1\u65b0\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5462\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u578b\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u5b58\u7684\u3002It had to guard against dangers from without and from within\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u4ece\u5916\u548c\u4ece\u5185\u6765\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c had to justify its existence\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0cand to maintain the purity of doctrine in the face of subtle error.\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002The very existence of the Church \u00a0\u00a0was threatened by State persecutions.\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002The first persecutions were entirely Jewish\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0cdue to the fact that the Church was largely limited to Palestine\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e8e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u5e26\uff0cand that the Roman Government for some time considered the followers of Christ\u00a0 as a Jewish sect\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ddf\u968f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0cand therefore regarded their religion as a <em>religio licita.<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002But when it became apparent that Christ ianity laid claim to a universal character\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0cthus endangering the State religion\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u6559\u5e26\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\uff0cand that the Christ ians largely disregarded the affairs of the State \u800c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0cand refuse to join in the idolatrous worship of the Romans\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u656c\u62dc\uff0cand particularly in their emperor worship\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u656c\u62dc\u7687\u5e1d\uff0cthe Roman government inaugurated a series of persecutions\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u903c\u8feb\uff0cwhich threatens the very existence of the Christ ian Church. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u903c\u8feb\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u3002At the same time \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0cChrist ianity had to suffer a great deal from the written attacks\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9700\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6765\u81ea of the keenest minds of the age\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0csuch as\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4Lcian\uff0c\u9646\u5609\u8bfa\uff0cPorphyry\uff0c\u9887\u8d39\u96f7\uff0cand Celsus\uff0c\u8272\u52d2\u82cf\uff0c men of a philosophical bend of mind\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0cwho hurled their invectives against the Christ ian religion.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u3002Their arguments are typical of the philosophical opposition to Christ ianity throughout the centuries \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5f88\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5386\u4ee3\u6765\u54f2\u5b66\u53cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0cand frequently remind one of those employed by rationalistic philosophers and higher critics in the present day.\u5f80\u5f80\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u8c03\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u4eca\u5929\uff08\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f1929-30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d7720\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6279\u5224\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u3002But however great these dangers from without were\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0cthere were even greater dangers which threatened the Church from within.\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u5a01\u80c1\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u66f4\u5927\u3002These consisted in different types of perversions of the Gospel.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5number one&#8211;Jewish Perversions\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u626d\u66f2<\/p>\n<p>There were three groups of Jewish Christ ians which revealed a Judaistic tendency.\u6709\u4e09\u6d3e\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u3002Trace of them are found even in the New Testament.\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[a]\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d3eThe Nazarenes.\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u6d3e\u3002These were Jewish Christ ians who adopted the tenets of the Christ ian religion.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u7eb3\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u3002They used only the Hebrew Gospel of Matthew\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u7528\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u7248\u672c\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5199\u7684\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u5199\u7684\uff1b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u540e\u6765\u518d\u7ffb\u6210\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u7684\uff09but at the same recognized Paul as a true apostle. \u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u4fdd\u7f57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002In distinction from other Jewish sect\u4e0e\u5176\u7942\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662fthey believed in the divinity and the virgin birth of Jesus. \u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\u7942\u662f\u4ece\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u6240\u751f\u7684\u3002And while they bound themselves in practice to a strict observance of the law\uff0c they did not demand this of Gentile Christ ians.\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u7ea6\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u5b88\u4f4f\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u3002\u2019They were\u2019\uff0c as Seeberg says\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u897f\u6ce2\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018really Jewish Christ ians\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0cwhereas the two following groups were only Christ ian Jews.\u2019\u800c\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u4e24\u6d3e\u5462\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[b]\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6d3e\u3002The Ebionites.\u827e\u5bbe\u6d3e\u3002This sect really constituted the continuation of the Judaistic opponents of the Apostle Paul\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u5c31\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u5c31\u627f\u7ee7\u4e86\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005and was of a Pharisaic type.\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5c5e\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u3002Its adherents refused to recognize the apostleship of Paul\uff0c \u8ddf\u968f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0cwhom they regarded as an apostate \u00a0from the law\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u662f\u4ece\u5f8b\u6cd5\u79bb\u7ecf\u80cc\u9053\u7684\uff0cand demanded that all Christ ian should submit to the rite of circumcision.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u987a\u670d\u53d7\u5272\u793c\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6211\u52a0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7763)\u3002They had a Cerinthian view of Christ\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u6301\u5b88\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u6797\u6258\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6ce8\u811a\u8bf4\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u548c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u79d1\u6797\u6258\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u89c2\uff0cwhich was probably due to their desire to maintain the Old Testament monotheism. \u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u613f\u53bb\u7ef4\u6301\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u3002Both the divinity of Christ and His virgin birth were denied.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5426\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5426\u8ba4\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u7531\u7ae5\u771f\u5973\u6240\u751f\u3002In their opinion Jesus distinguished Himself from others only by a strict observance of the law\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u4e25\u8c28\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0cand was chosen to be the Messiah on account of His legal piety. \u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u505a\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u7684\u3002He became conscious of this at time of His baptism\uff0c\u7942\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0cwhen He received the Spirit\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7942\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u7075\uff0cwhich enabled Him to perform His task\uff0c the work\uff0c of a prophet and \u00a0teacher.\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u7ed9\u7942\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u505a\u5148\u77e5\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002They were reluctant to think of Him as subject to sufferings and death.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u6b7b\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>[c]\u7b2c\u4e09\u6d3e\u3002The Elkesaites.\u7231\u5c14\u514b\u8d5b\u6d3e\u3002This group represented a type of Jewish Christianity marked by theosophic speculations \u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u731c\u6d4band strict asceticism. \u548c\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002While they rejected the virgin birth of Christ \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4ece\u7ae5\u771f\u5973\u6240\u751fand claimed that He was born as other men\uff0c\u800c\u575a\u6301\u8036\u7a23\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u51e1\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>They also spoke of Him as a higher spirit or angel.\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bba\u9053\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5230\u7942\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u4f7f\u3002They regarded Him as an incarnation of the ideal Adam\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5316\u8eab\uff0cand also called Him the highest archangel.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u79f0\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u957f\u3002Circumcision and the sabbath were held in honor;\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u91cd\u5272\u793c\u548c\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u65e5;there were repeated washings\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u793c\uff0cto which a magic cleansing and reconciling meaning was ascribed;\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d17\u6da4\u793c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9b54\u672f\u822c\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u548c\u597d;and magic and astrology were practiced among them.\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4eba\u884c\u9b54\u672f\u548c\u5360\u661f\u672f\u3002They had their secret doctrines respecting the observance of the law. \u5173\u4e8e\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u3002Their movement was probably in attempt to gain general recognition for Jewish Christianity \u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7248\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91c7\u5f97\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0cby adapting it to the syncretistic tendencies of the age.\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u3001\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002In all probability the Epistle to the Colossians and First Timothy refer to this heresy.s\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e66\u8ddf\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e66\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f02\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6211\u518d\u6e29\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u7684\uff1a\u62ff\u6492\u52d2\u6d3e\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u7ae5\u88c5\u5973\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e25\u8c28\u5b88\u4f4f\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u827e\u5bbe\u6d3e\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u8981\u53d7\u5272\u793c\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u6709\u667a\u6167\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u662f\u7279\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u656c\u8654\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u7942\u505a\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u3002\u7942\u5728\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u7942\u505a\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u7ed9\u7942\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\u827e\u5c14\u514b\u8d5b\u6d3e\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u5f88\u7384\u5999\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5973\u6240\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u51e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff1b\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\u957f\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u5272\u793c\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u5e38\u5e38\u505a\u7684\u6d17\u6da4\u793c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u9b54\u672f\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u884c\u9b54\u672f\u548c\u5360\u661f\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\u522b\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u72b9\u592a\u6d3e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fc1\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u5f02\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5Gentile Perversions:Gentile-Christian Gnosis\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u7684\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u77e5\u8bc6\u77e5knowledge\u3002<\/p>\n<p>In Gnosticism we meet with a second perversion of Christianity.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cc\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u3002It had this in common with the Judaistic sects\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5171\u901a\u5904\uff0cthat is conceived of the relationship between the Old Testament and the New\uff0c and between their respective religion\uff0c as one of opposition.\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e7\u7ea6\u4e0e\u65b0\u7ea6\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u3002Its original form was rooted in Judaism\uff0c\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u6559\uff0cbut it ultimately developed into a strange mixture of Jewish elements\uff0c Christian doctrines\uff0c and heathen\u00a0\u00a0 speculative thought.\u81f3\u7ec8\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6df7\u6742\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u548c\u5f02\u6559\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[a] Origin of Gnosticism .\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002There are indications the New Testament that an incipient Gnosticism was already making its appearance in the days of the Apostles.\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u96cf\u5f62\u7684\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002There were heretical teachers even then\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\uff0cwho drew their immediate impulse from \u00a0Judaism\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4ece\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u8fea\u7684\uff0cengaged in speculations respecting angels and spirits\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5929\u4f7f\u4eec\u548c\u7075\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0cand were characterized by a false dualism\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\uff09leading on to asceticism on the one hand\uff0c and to an immoral libertinism on the other hand\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bfc\u81f4\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\u60c5\u6b32\uff0cwho spiritualized the resurrection \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6d3b\u53ea\u662f\u7075\u6027\u7684\uff0cand made the Church\u2019s hope the object of derisive mockery;\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u85d0\u89c6\u7684\u7b11\u67c4\uff0c\uff08\u4e0b\u9762\u5462\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u7684;\u6b4c\u7f57\u897f\u4e662:18\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u4e661:3-7\uff0c4\uff1a1-2\uff0c6:3-4\uff1b\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u4e662:14-18\uff0c\u63d0\u591a\u4e661:10-16\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u540e\u4e661:1-4\uff1b\u72b9\u5927\u4e664\uff0c16\uff1b\u542f\u793a\u5f552:6\uff0c15\uff0c20-21.There was also a tendency to religious philosophical speculation\uff0c \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0cwhich appeared especially in the heresy of Cerinthus\uff0c \u00a0\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u6797\u6258\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\uff0c who distinguished between the human Jesus and Christ as a higher spirit\u79d1\u6797\u6258\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0cwhich descended on him at the time of his baptism\u8fd9\u4f4d\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075&#8211;\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u964d\u4e34\u5728\u7942\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0cand left him again before the crucifixion .\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075&#8211;\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7942\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u57fa\u7763\u3002John indirectly combats this heresy in his writings\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u9762\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f31:14\uff0c20:31\uff1b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e00\u4e662:22\uff1b4:2\uff0c15\uff1b5:1\uff0c5-6\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4e8c\u4e667\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Gnosticism in the second century\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6e29\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8036\u7a23\u5176\u4eba\u8ddf\u57fa\u7763\u5176\u7075\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7075\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u964d\u4e34\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u9489\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u554a\uff1f\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u76f8\u53cd\u8bcd\u3002\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u529b:\u5149\u4e0e\u6697\uff0c\u795e\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6218\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7eaf\u6b63\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7eaf\u6b63\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5750\u5728\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u72d7\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u88ab\u9501\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u5b50\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8ba9\u7260\u5230\u5904\u53bb\u6363\u4e71\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u4e89\u6218\uff0c\u9519\uff01\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u9b54\u9b3c\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6363\u4e71\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u9519\uff01\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6765\u6551\u4eba\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\u662f\u88ab\u5492\u8bc5\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u5815\u843d\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff1a\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u8bb2\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80dc\u8fc7\u9b54\u9b3c\u3002\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff01\u8fd9\u53eb\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3002\u90a3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6162\u6162\u8bfb\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u800c\u5371\u9669\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b03 \u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u626d\u66f2 \u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9 The H 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