{"id":10948,"date":"2024-06-27T14:46:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:46:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10948"},"modified":"2024-06-27T14:46:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:46:29","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b11_%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%ab%a0_%e6%8a%a4%e6%95%99%e5%a3%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10948","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b11_\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0_\u62a4\u6559\u58eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e543cee5a2 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e543cee5a2 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e543cee5a2 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e543cee5a2 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e543cee5a2 .h5vp_video_overlay p { color:#fff }#h5vp6a3e543cee5a2 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element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>the History of Christian Doctrines&#8211;Section 11 \u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2&#8211;\u7b2c11\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u62a4\u6559\u58eb<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u8bb2\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6551\u6069\u6216\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002their view of Christ and salvation\u82f1\u658758\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u658751\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>the Logos became man by assuming a real human nature\uff0c consisting of body and soul.\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9053\u501f\u7740\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4f53\u8ddf\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u3002Yet He was not an ordinary man\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c but God and man\u4f46\u662f\u7942\u662f\u795e\u4ebaGod and man\uff0cthough His divinity was concealed.\u867d\u7136\u7942\u7684\u795e\u6027\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\u3002\u201c\u6682\u65f6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u539f\u6587\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002Hence it was not a mere man\uff0c but the very Son of God that hung on the cross.\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e5f\u662f\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e43\u662f\u201d\u3002All emphasis is placed on the fact that He became the teacher of the race\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff08\u9053\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0cas He had already shown Himself before the incarnation.\u5c31\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u6211\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u7942\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u900f\u8fc7\u5f02\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u6211\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u7942\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u6765\u505a\u6559\u5e08\u4e86\u3002The main content of His teaching is found in the ideas of the \u7942\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5one God\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>The new law requiring a virtuous life\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u8fc7\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0cand immortality\uff0c particularly the resurrection\uff0c \u8fd8\u6709\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u673d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c carrying with it rewards and punishments.\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u5956\u8d4f\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u3001\u6240\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u8fc7\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u8d4f\u8d50\u6709\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5417\uff1fBecause God created man free\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u6709\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c the latter has the ability to keep the commandments of God.\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u6709\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u554a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9075\u5b88\u795e\u7684\u8beb\u547d\u3002Grace consists only in the revelation of and of the law.\u6069\u5178\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002The sufferings of Christ hardly appear to be necessary\uff0c except as a fulfilment of Old Testament prophecy.\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u9a8c\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u3002Yet the Apologists do insist on the reality and the great significance of these sufferings\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4e5f\u575a\u6301\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0cas obtaining for men the forgiveness of sins and deliverance from sin the devil.\u56e0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u8d66\u7f6a\uff0c\u548c\u4ece\u7f6a\uff0c\u548c\u4ece\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Their view of the new life\uff0c the Church and the future<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The origin of the new life is represented somewhat dualistically by the Apologetes.\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u5230\u65b0\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u3002Sometimes it appears to be wholly dependent on the free choice of man\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u8bf4\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\uff0cand then again it seems to be entirely contingent on the free grace of God.\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u597d\u50cf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u7740\u4e0a\u5e1d\u767d\u767d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002Baptism stands in the closest relationship to the new birth\uff0c\u6d17\u793c\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u518d\u751f\u6709\u7740\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cand marks the beginning of a new life.\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002The Church consists of the people of God\uff0c the true Israel\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u771f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0cand the high-priestly generation of God\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u65cf\u7c7b\u554a\uff0cgeneration\u65cf\u7c7b\uff0cand is characterized by strict morality\uff0c holy love\uff0c and readiness to suffer with rejoicing.\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6709\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u795e\u5723\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5723\u6d01\u201d\u7684\u7231holy\uff0c\u548c\u968f\u65f6\u9884\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u559c\u4e50\u7684\u5fc3\u6765\u53d7\u82e6\u3002The Apologists firmly believed in the resurrection of the dead\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c but there was some difference of opinion among them about the <em>essential <\/em>immorality of the soul.\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u7075\u9b42\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u574f\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002Tatian \u4ed6\u63d0\u5b89and Theophilus\u548c\u63d0\u963f\u975e\u7f57regarded immorality as a reward for the righteous and a punishment for the wicked\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c38\u751f\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u673d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e49\u4eba\u7684\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6076\u4eba\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0cand Justin \u800c\u6e38\u65af\u4e01seems to have shared this view.\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002In their description of the blessedness of the future\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u798f\u4e50\u7684\u65f6\u5019the millennial kingdom sometimes plays a part(Justin )\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bba\u8ff0\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u6e38\u65af\u4e01\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u7236\u6709\u8bb2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>3.<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206Their significance for the history of Dogma\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5bf9\u6559\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Harnack and Loofs\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0cHarnack\u662f\u5df4\u7279\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5199\u4e66\u6559\u4e66\u7684\u5e74\u65e5\u5927\u6982\u662f1900\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u540eare of the opinion that\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\uff0cthe Apologists completely fell away from the right apprehension of the Christian Gospel.\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u4ece\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b8c\u5168\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002They claim that these early Fathers sought the substance of Christianity solely in its rational contents\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0cvalued the objective fact of revelation\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73cd\u60dc\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0csuch as\u4f8b\u5982the incarnation and the resurrection\uff0c \u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\uff0cmerely certifying the truths of natural revelation\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bf8\u822c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aHarnack\u7b49\u7b49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u53ea\u89c9\u5f97\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u771f\u7406\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8cand Hellenized the Gospel by turning faith into doctrine\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u628a\u798f\u97f3\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u4e49and by giving Christianity\uff0c especially through their Logos doctrine\uff0c an intellectual character. \u7279\u522b\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u7ed9\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u9732\u51fa\u3001\u63ed\u9732\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8981\u8bc1\u5b9e\u81ea\u7136\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u628a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8f6c\u4e3a\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u50f5\u5316\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u8ddf\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f57\u5f00\u59cb\u641e\u5230\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6068\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u554a\u6700\u540e\u6559\u4f1a\u641e\u5230\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u70b9\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u8bb2\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb2\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u8036\u7a23\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4fdd\u7f57\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u641e\u5230\u786c\u90a6\u90a6\u54af\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u5f88\u8654\u8bda\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53d7\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6d3e\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8005\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8036\u7a23\u3001\u4f7f\u5f92\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u5f88\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5462\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5462\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5316\uff1b\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e23\u6ed3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8bf4\u7684\u5f88\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5c31\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6e23\u6ed3\u90fd\u7838\u6389\uff0c\u90fd\u6324\u6324\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u662f\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0cBut while there may be some semblance of truth in their representation\u4f46\u662f\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u6837\u8c8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u6837\u8c8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u7406\u7684\u6837\u8c8c\uff0cit is clearly the result of a one-sided contemplation of some of the teachings of the Apologists \u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u5012\u7684\u601d\u8003and fails to take <em>all <\/em>the facts into consideration.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u628a<strong><em>\u6240\u6709<\/em><\/strong>\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Their significance for the development of theology<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It must be admitted that these early Fathers gave great prominence to the truth of reason and sought to demonstrate their rationality.\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u6027\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u771f\u7406\u8bf4\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u53bb\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002But it should be borne in mind\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c(a) \u7b2c\u4e00they were writing Apologies and not doctrine treatises\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u7684\u662f\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0cand that the nature of Apologies is always determined more or less by the opposition; \u800c\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cthat the truth which they stressed also constitute a very essential part of the system of Christian doctrine; \u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0cand (c)\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c that their writings also contain many positive Christian elements\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u9762\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0cwhich do not merely serve as props for the fundamental truths of reason.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Again\uff0c it must be admitted that\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0cthey represented Christianity in terms of philosophy\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0cthat they did not clearly discriminate between philosophy and theology\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u8ddf\u795e\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0cand then their representation of the truths of revelation\uff0c and particularly of the Logos doctrine\uff0c \u00a0suffered from an admixture of Greek philosophical thought.\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u6df7\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u6742\u4e86\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6bd4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e25\u91cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u6df7\u6742\u3002But they evidently meant to give a correct interpretation of the truths of revelation\uff0c though they did not always succeed.\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e3a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002The fact that they thought to give a rational interpretation of Christianity cannot be held against them\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c for this does not consist exclusively in religious experiences\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0cas Ritschlians sometimes seem to think\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9ece\u7b56\u5c14\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c but also has an intellectual content\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0cand is a reasonable religion.\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002It is quite evident from the writings of the Apologists \u4ece\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u770b\u5230\uff0cthat their conception of Christianity still suffered from the same defects and limitations as that of the Apostolic Fathers.\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u597d\u50cf\u4f7f\u5f92\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7f3a\u6b20\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002This is especially seen in the doctrine of the Logos \u7279\u522b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u770b\u5f97\u51faand in that of the way of salvation(moralism).\u53e6\u5916\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c(\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49)\u3002At the same time\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0ctheir work marked the beginnings of Christian theology\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cthough this was forced into a philosophical come framework.\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5b66\u662f\u88ab\u6025\u6324\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u3002\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u8bf4\u6559\u7406\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u300253\u9875\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u628atreaty\u8ddftreatise\u6df7\u80b4\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u7406\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u8bf4\u903b\u5404\u65af\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bb2\u5230\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6765\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u6d17\u793c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u798f\u97f3\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u548c\u8fe6\u514b\u987f\u4fe1\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709200\u5230300\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u4f7f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u521a\u521a\u79bb\u5f00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e66\u5377\u521a\u521a\u7684\u5199\u5b8c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u88ab\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u90fd\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u521d\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6709\u72af\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u9760\u8fd1\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u540e\u671f\u6559\u7236\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u58eb\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u4e48\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5723\u7075\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u5723\u7075\u6ca1\u6709\u7942\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u7406\u8ddf\u8ddf\u9519\u8bef\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u597d\u8fd9\u91cc\u5462\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u662f\u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u7684\u6559\u7236\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u8fbe\u548c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u3001\u4eba\u8bba\u3001\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u4e00\u8bb2\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u79c1\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e26\u9886\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\uff1b\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5f53\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u4e0d\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f55\u97f3\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u798f\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u96c5\u6b63\uff01\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5949\u732e\u652f\u6301\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90ae\u4ef6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5723\u7ea6ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662 HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>the History of Christian Doctrines&#8211;Section 11 \u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-_"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10948\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}