{"id":10944,"date":"2024-06-27T14:43:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10944"},"modified":"2024-06-27T14:43:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T14:43:23","slug":"%e4%bc%af%e5%85%8b%e5%af%8c%e3%80%8a%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e6%95%99%e6%95%99%e4%b9%89%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%8b12_%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%94%e7%ab%a0_%e5%8f%8d%e8%af%ba%e6%96%af%e5%ba%95%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e7%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccnci.org\/?p=10944","title":{"rendered":"\u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2\u300b12_\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0_\u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u7684\u6559\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <style> #h5vp6a3e400800fa0 .h5vp_video_overlay{ top:10px; left:10px; } .popup_close_btn { display:none }.h5vp_player.popup_close .plyr { display:none }.h5vp_popup_wrapper.popup_close video { display:none }#h5vp6a3e400800fa0 video { max-width:100% }#h5vp6a3e400800fa0 { border-radius:0px }#h5vp6a3e400800fa0 { overflow:hidden }#h5vp6a3e400800fa0 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does not support the audio element.\r\n    <\/audio>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/p>\n<p>The History of Christian Doctrines&#8211;Section 12 \u4f2f\u514b\u5bcc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u53f2&#8211;\u7b2c12\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Chapter 5\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u91ccThe Anti-Gnostic Fathers \u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u7684\u6559\u7236\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u662f55\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8bb2\uff1a\u6797\u6148\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08_\u6821\u5bf9\uff1a\u5218\u52a0\u7acb\u5f1f\u5144_\u6587\u5b57\uff1aCherry\u59d0\u59b9<\/p>\n<p>From the Apologists we naturally passed on to the anti-gnostic Fathers who succeeded them.\u4ece\u62a4\u6559\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c31\u8f6c\u5165\u7ee7\u627f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u3002Three of these stand out with a great prominence.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u662f\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206The Anti-Gnostic Fathers\u53cd\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u7236\u4eec<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00Irenaeus \u7231\u4efb\u7ebd<\/p>\n<p>The first one that comes into consideration here is Irenaeus. \u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u3002He was born in the East\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u4e1c\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6216\u8005\u4e9a\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff0cwhere he became a disciple of Polycarp\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5761\u65c5\u7532\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0cbut spent the main part of his life in the West.\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002At first a presbyter\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u957f\u8001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0che afterwards became the bishop of Lyon.\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u91cc\u6602\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u90fd\u91cc\u6602\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002He evinces a practical Christian spirit in his writings\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0cand represents a Johannine type of Christian doctrine\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6559\u4e49\u6bd4\u8f83\u9760\u8fd1\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0cthough not without some traces of a more sensuous conception.\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u4ece\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u91cd\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0cconception\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u3002In his cheap work\uff0c <em>Against Heresies\uff0c<\/em> he takes issue particularly with Gnosticism.\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u53cd\u9a73\u5f02\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u9762\u7279\u522b\u6279\u5224\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002It is a work marked by ability\uff0c moderation\uff0c and purity in its representation of Christianity.\u5728\u53cd\u9a73\u5f02\u7aef\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8bba\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u80af\u3001\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u548c\u7eaf\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u897f\u5761\u91cc\u8fbeThe second of these Fathers is Hippolytus\uff0c \u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u662f\u897f\u6ce2\u7406\u8fbe\uff0cwho is said to have been a disciple of Irenaeus \u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u7684\u95e8\u5f92and greatly resembled his teacher in mental make-up\uff0c being simple\uff0c moderate\uff0c and practical.\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u654f\u9510\u3001\u6027\u60c5\u5355\u7eaf\u3001\u6e29\u826f\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u90fd\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002Less gift than Irenaeus \uff0c he gives to evidence of a great fondness for philosophical ideas.\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u6216\u8005\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u559c\u7231\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u8fa8\uff0c\u662f\u6982\u5ff5ideas\u3002After labouring in the neighbourhood of Rome\uff0c he seems to have suffered martyrdom in that city.\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u9644\u8fd1\u4f8d\u5949\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u6b89\u9053\u4e86\u3002His principal work is entitled <em>The Refutation of All Heresies<\/em>.\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e43\u662f\u9a73\u65a5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u9a73\u65a5\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u3002He finds the root of all the perversions of doctrine in the speculations of the philosophers.\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u5728\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u63e3\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u571f\u826fThe third and the greatest of the famous trio was Tertullian\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u6559\u7236\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u7279\u571f\u826f\uff0ca man of profound intellect and deep feeling\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0cof a vivid imagination\uff0c and distinguished by acuteness and great learning.\u6709\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u654f\u9510\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u3002As presbyter of Carthege\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u7684\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u8fe6\u592a\u57fa\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5317\u975e\u6d32he represents the North African type of theology. \u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5317\u975e\u6d32\u90a3\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u3002Due to his violent temper \u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6027\u60c5\u66b4\u8e81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6027\u60c5\u66b4\u8e81he was naturally passionate in his representation of Christianity \u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u514d\u60c5\u611f\u4f1a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0cand somewhat given to extreme statements.\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a00\u8f9e\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fc7\u5206\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8a00\u8f9e\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fc7\u5206\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002As a lawyer he was familiar with Roman law\u4ed6\u672c\u662f\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u7f57\u9a6c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0cand introduced legal conceptions and legal philosophy into theological discussions.\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u3002Like Hippolytus he\uff0c too\uff0c was inclined to deduce all heresy from the philosophy of the Greeks\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u6ce2\u91cc\u8fbe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0cand therefore become a zealous opponent of philosophy.\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u6781\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u54f2\u5b66\u3002His native fervour reacted strongly against the lax spirit of the age \uff0c \u4ed6\u672c\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u70ed\u8bda\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653e\u7eb5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u7eb5\u4e0d\u7f81\uff0cand even induced him to embrace Montanism in later life.\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b5f\u4ed6\u52aa\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002Convinced of the futility of arguing with heretics\uff0c \u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0e\u5f02\u7aef\u4eba\u58eb\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\uff0che said it was best to meet them with a simple demurrer.\u6700\u597d\u5904\u7f6e\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\u3002He influenced Western theology more than any of the others.\u4ed6\u6bd4\u524d\u9762\u4e24\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002\u7231\u4efb\u7ebd\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u505a\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u7279\u571f\u826f\u662f\u5317\u975e\u6d32\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u795e\u8bba\u3001\u4eba\u8bba\u3001\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u64c5\u81ea\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6c\u8f7d\u548c\u520a\u767b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff1b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u590d\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ccnci.org\u4e2d\u534e\u5c55\u671b\u5723\u7ea6\u5b66\u9662HorizonCovenant@gmail.com\uff08PayPal\uff09<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Their Doctrines of God\uff0c Man\uff0c and the History of Redemption\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u8bba\u3001\u4eba\u8bba\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u5386\u53f2\u89c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Doctrine of God\u795e\u8bba<\/p>\n<p>They regarding the separation of the true God and the Creator as the fundamental error of the Gnostics\uff0c\u00a0 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u771f\u795e\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0cas a blasphemous \u00a0conception suggested by the devil\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6492\u65e6\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\uff0cand stressed the fact that there is but one God\uff0c who is both Creator and Redeemer.\u6559\u7236\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u3002He gave the law and also revealed the Gospel.\u7942\u8d50\u4e0b\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u3002This God is triune\uff0c \u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4e00\u7684\uff0ca single essence \u00a0subsisting in three persons.\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0csubsisting\u6ca1\u6709\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u3002a single essence\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5462\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e0d\u662fexist\u662fsubsist\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57subsist\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u8bb2\u4e00\u6b21\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u3002Tertullian was the first to assert the tri-personality of God\u7279\u571f\u826f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u575a\u79f0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cand to use the word \u2018trinity\u2019.\u5e76\u9996\u5148\u7528\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201dtrinity\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002In \u00a0opposition to the Monarchians he emphasized the fact that the three Persons are of one substance\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u9a73\u795e\u683c\u552f\u4e00\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0che emphasized the fact that the three Persons are of one substance\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0csubstance\uff0c susceptible of number without division.\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u539f\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u672c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u522b\uff1b\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u795e\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u3002Yet he did not reach the proper \u00a0trinitarian statement\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e00\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u6b63\u786e\uff0csince he conceived of one Person as subordinate to the others.\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u628a\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u548c\u771f\u795e\u770b\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u8bfa\u65af\u5e95\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u795e\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u795e\u548c\u6551\u8d4e\u4e3b\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u7684\u3002\u7942\u9881\u5e03\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u542f\u793a\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u795e\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u4e4b\u524d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a100\u5e74\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u51fa\u5bf9\u5f88\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002Tri-personality of God\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u7279\u571f\u826f\u5c31\u7528\u4e86 \u201ctrinity\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002The persons are of one substance\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u88c2.\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u795e\u662f\u4e09\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u795e\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u656c\u62dc\u4e09\u4e2a\u795e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u4ece\u4f4d\u683c\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6570\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6570123\uff0c\u7236\u3001\u5b50\u3001\u7075\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4e09\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28essence\u6216\u8005\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0cof one substance \uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u6709essence\u548csubstance \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u9694\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4f4d\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5c5e\u7236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5723\u7236\u4f4e\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u7075\u5728\u795e\u6027\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5723\u7236\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u3002\u5723\u7236\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u7684\u795e\u6027\u5723\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\uff1b\u5723\u5b50\u5723\u7075\u7684\u795e\u6027\u548c\u5723\u7236\u7684\u795e\u6027\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u795e\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7942\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5b58\u5728\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\uff0cthey subsist in three persons\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f4d\u683c\uff1f\u4f4d\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7075\u3001\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u7236\u3002\u7942\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u6709\u7942\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\uff0cmode of subsistence\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u5404\u4f4d\uff1a\u5723\u7236\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u7236\uff0c\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u5b50\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u5c31\u662f\u7075\u3002\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u5723\u7236\u662f\u751f\u5723\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8c01\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u751f\u7684unbegotten 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